skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: What is the entropy in entropic gravity?

Journal Article · · Physical Review D
 [1];  [1]
  1. California Institute of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States)

We explore theories in which gravity arises as a consequence of entropy. We distinguish between two approaches to this idea: holographic gravity, in which Einstein’s equation arises from keeping entropy stationary in equilibrium under variations of the geometry and quantum state of a small region, and thermodynamic gravity, in which Einstein’s equation emerges as a local equation of state from constraints on the area of a dynamical light sheet in a fixed spacetime background. Examining holographic gravity, we argue that its underlying assumptions can be justified in part using recent results on the form of the modular energy in quantum field theory. For thermodynamic gravity, on the other hand, we find that it is difficult to formulate a self-consistent definition of the entropy, which represents an obstacle for this approach. Our investigation points the way forward in understanding the connections between gravity and entanglement.

Research Organization:
California Institute of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP); Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0011632; DGE-1144469
OSTI ID:
1600671
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1258721
Journal Information:
Physical Review D, Vol. 93, Issue 12; ISSN 2470-0010
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 22 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (42)

The four laws of black hole mechanics journal June 1973
Entanglement Equilibrium and the Einstein Equation journal May 2016
Entropy on a null surface for interacting quantum field theories and the Bousso bound journal April 2015
Relative entropy and the Bekenstein bound journal September 2008
Wormhole and entanglement (non-)detection in the ER=EPR correspondence journal November 2015
Entanglement entropy and conformal field theory journal December 2009
The stretched horizon and black hole complementarity journal October 1993
The world as a hologram journal November 1995
Towards a derivation of holographic entanglement entropy journal May 2011
Gravitational dynamics from entanglement “thermodynamics” journal April 2014
Cosmological event horizons, thermodynamics, and particle creation journal May 1977
Relative entropy and holography journal August 2013
Black holes: complementarity or firewalls? journal February 2013
Cool horizons for entangled black holes journal August 2013
The Large-N Limit of Superconformal Field Theories and Supergravity journal January 1999
Black holes and thermodynamics journal January 1976
Splitting spacetime and cloning qubits: linking no-go theorems across the ER=EPR duality: Splitting spacetime and cloning qubits journal November 2015
Black Holes and Entropy journal April 1973
Thermodynamical aspects of gravity: new insights journal March 2010
Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics of Spacetime journal March 2006
Quantum source of entropy for black holes journal July 1986
Holographic Derivation of Entanglement Entropy from the anti–de Sitter Space/Conformal Field Theory Correspondence journal May 2006
On the origin of gravity and the laws of Newton journal April 2011
The string landscape, black holes and gravity as the weakest force journal June 2007
Anti de Sitter space and holography journal January 1998
Comments on Jacobson’s “entanglement equilibrium and the Einstein equation” journal March 2016
Microscopic origin of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy journal June 1996
Thermodynamics of Spacetime: The Einstein Equation of State journal August 1995
Thermodynamics of black holes from equipartition of energy and holography journal May 2010
Entropy and area journal August 1993
On the duality condition for quantum fields journal January 1976
Generalized gravitational entropy journal August 2013
Large N field theories, string theory and gravity journal January 2000
Momentum-space entanglement and renormalization in quantum field theory journal August 2012
Notes on black-hole evaporation journal August 1976
On geometric entropy journal July 1994
Particle creation by black holes journal August 1975
Black hole entropy in M-Theory journal December 1997
Running of the gravitational constant journal May 2012
First Law of Thermodynamics and Friedmann Equations of Friedmann–Robertson–Walker Universe journal February 2005
Proof of a quantum Bousso bound journal August 2014
Gravitation from entanglement in holographic CFTs journal March 2014

Cited By (6)

Cosmic equilibration: A holographic no-hair theorem from the generalized second law journal February 2018
Entropy theorems in classical mechanics, general relativity, and the gravitational two-body problem journal September 2016
Entanglement entropy, scale-dependent dimensions and the origin of gravity journal October 2017
Space from Hilbert Space: Recovering Geometry from Bulk Entanglement text January 2016
Cosmic Equilibration: A Holographic No-Hair Theorem from the Generalized Second Law text January 2017
Bulk Entanglement Gravity without a Boundary: Towards Finding Einstein's Equation in Hilbert Space text January 2017

Similar Records

Effective entropy of quantum fields coupled with gravity
Journal Article · Thu Oct 08 00:00:00 EDT 2020 · Journal of High Energy Physics (Online) · OSTI ID:1600671

The gravity dual of Rényi entropy
Journal Article · Fri Aug 12 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Nature Communications · OSTI ID:1600671

Universal viscosity to entropy density ratio from entanglement
Journal Article · Thu Jul 15 00:00:00 EDT 2010 · Physical Review. D, Particles Fields · OSTI ID:1600671