skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Wireless current sensing by near field induction from a spin transfer torque nano-oscillator

Journal Article · · Applied Physics Letters
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4953621· OSTI ID:1387863
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [4];  [5];  [6];  [2]
  1. Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States)
  2. Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States). Inst. for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics (IREAP)
  3. Weinberg Medical Physics LLC, Bethesda, MD (United States)
  4. Univ. of California, Irvine, CA (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
  5. HGST Research Center, San Jose, CA (United States)
  6. Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States). Inst. for Systems Research (ISR)

We demonstrate that spin transfer torque nano-oscillators (STNO) can act as wireless sensors for local current. The STNO acts as a transducer that converts weak direct currents into microwave field oscillations that we detect using an inductive coil. We detect direct currents in the range of 300–700 $$μ$$A and report them wirelessly to a receiving induction coil at distances exceeding 6.5 mm. This current sensor could find application in chemical and biological sensing and industrial inspection.

Research Organization:
Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Spins and Heat in Nanoscale Electronic Systems (SHINES)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0012670
OSTI ID:
1387863
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1256777
Journal Information:
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 108, Issue 24; Related Information: SHINES partners with University of California, Riverside (lead); Arizona State University; Colorado State University; Johns Hopkins University; University of California Irvine; University of California Los Angeles; University of Texas at Austin; ISSN 0003-6951
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 7 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (35)

Spin-dependent tunneling conductance of Fe | MgO | Fe sandwiches journal January 2001
Ultralow-current-density and bias-field-free spin-transfer nano-oscillator journal March 2013
Direct-Current Induced Dynamics in C o 90 F e 10 / N i 80 F e 20 Point Contacts journal January 2004
Spin transfer induced coherent microwave emission with large power from nanoscale MgO tunnel junctions journal July 2008
Tunable intrinsic phase of a spin torque oscillator journal March 2008
Reduction of phase noise in nanowire spin orbit torque oscillators journal November 2015
Real-time Measurement of Biomagnetic Vector Fields in Functional Syncytium Using Amorphous Metal journal March 2015
A perpendicular-anisotropy CoFeB–MgO magnetic tunnel junction journal July 2010
The origin of extracellular fields and currents — EEG, ECoG, LFP and spikes journal May 2012
Current sensing for built-in testing of CMOS circuits conference January 1988
High-Power Coherent Microwave Emission from Magnetic Tunnel Junction Nano-oscillators with Perpendicular Anisotropy journal June 2012
Nanotube Molecular Wires as Chemical Sensors journal January 2000
Bias-driven high-power microwave emission from MgO-based tunnel magnetoresistance devices journal August 2008
Origin of the spectral linewidth in nonlinear spin-transfer oscillators based on MgO tunnel junctions journal August 2009
High-sensitivity diamond magnetometer with nanoscale resolution journal September 2008
Spin-Torque Nano-Oscillator as a Microwave Signal Source journal January 2011
Nonlinear ferromagnetic resonance induced by spin torque in nanoscale magnetic tunnel junctions journal August 2013
Voltage-sensitive dye imaging: Technique review and models journal January 2010
Bias dependence of perpendicular spin torque and of free- and fixed-layer eigenmodes in MgO-based nanopillars journal May 2011
Nonadiabatic Stochastic Resonance of a Nanomagnet Excited by Spin Torque journal July 2010
Nanoscale imaging magnetometry with diamond spins under ambient conditions journal October 2008
Spin-torque oscillator with tilted fixed layer magnetization journal June 2008
Extremely Coherent Microwave Emission from Spin Torque Oscillator Stabilized by Phase Locked Loop journal December 2015
Large Emission Power over 2 µW with High Q Factor Obtained from Nanocontact Magnetic-Tunnel-Junction-Based Spin Torque Oscillator journal November 2013
What does fMRI tell us about neuronal activity? journal February 2002
Magnetic sensors and their applications journal June 2006
Neuronal current detection with low-field magnetic resonance: simulations and methods journal October 2009
Spin nano–oscillator–based wireless communication journal June 2014
Nanowire spin torque oscillator driven by spin orbit torques journal December 2014
Current Sensing Techniques: A Review journal April 2009
Microwave oscillations of a nanomagnet driven by a spin-polarized current journal September 2003
Wireless Spintronics Modulation With a Spin Torque Nano-Oscillator (STNO) Array journal July 2014
Magnetization dynamics in a dual free-layer spin-torque nano-oscillator journal September 2012
Analysis of Electromagnetic Fields Generated by a Spin-Torque Oscillator journal October 2009
Mutual phase-locking of microwave spin torque nano-oscillators journal September 2005

Cited By (1)

Strong nonequilibrium effects in spin-torque systems journal February 2017

Similar Records

Wireless current sensing by near field induction from a spin transfer torque nano-oscillator
Journal Article · Mon Jun 13 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Applied Physics Letters · OSTI ID:1387863

Enhanced modulation rates via field modulation in spin torque nano-oscillators
Journal Article · Mon Mar 21 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Applied Physics Letters · OSTI ID:1387863

Enhancement of output power in spin torque nano-oscillator using heterogeneous layer
Journal Article · Mon May 23 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · AIP Conference Proceedings · OSTI ID:1387863