skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Mesons in strong magnetic fields: (I) General analyses

Journal Article · · Nuclear Physics. A
 [1];  [2];  [3]
  1. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Nishina Center, RIKEN, Saitama (Japan)
  2. Central China Normal Univ., Wuhan (China); Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL (United States)
  3. Goethe-Univ. Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main (Germany)

Here, we study properties of neutral and charged mesons in strong magnetic fields |eB| >> Λ2QCD with ΛQCD being the QCD renormalization scale. Assuming long-range interactions, we examine magnetic-field dependences of various quantities such as the constituent quark mass, chiral condensate, meson spectra, and meson wavefunctions by analyzing the Schwinger–Dyson and Bethe–Salpeter equations. Based on the density of states obtained from these analyses, we extend the hadron resonance gas (HRG) model to investigate thermodynamics at large B. As B increases the meson energy behaves as a slowly growing function of the meson's transverse momenta, and thus a large number of meson states is accommodated in the low energy domain; the density of states at low temperature is proportional to B2. This extended transverse phase space in the infrared regime significantly enhances the HRG pressure at finite temperature, so that the system reaches the percolation or chiral restoration regime at lower temperature compared to the case without a magnetic field; this simple picture would offer a gauge invariant and intuitive explanation of the inverse magnetic catalysis.

Research Organization:
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC00112704
OSTI ID:
1254125
Report Number(s):
BNL-112145-2016-JA; R&D Project: PO-3
Journal Information:
Nuclear Physics. A, Vol. 951, Issue C; ISSN 0375-9474
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 35 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (55)

Quantum field theory in a magnetic field: From quantum chromodynamics to graphene and Dirac semimetals journal April 2015
Strongly Interacting Matter in Magnetic Fields: A Guide to This Volume book January 2013
The effects of topological charge change in heavy ion collisions: “Event by event and violation” journal May 2008
Particle Production in Strong Electromagnetic Fields in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions journal January 2013
Comments about the electromagnetic field in heavy-ion collisions journal September 2014
Estimate of the Magnetic Field Strength in Heavy-Ion Collisions journal December 2009
Event-by-event fluctuations of magnetic and electric fields in heavy ion collisions journal March 2012
Electromagnetic field evolution in relativistic heavy-ion collisions journal May 2011
Event-by-event generation of electromagnetic fields in heavy-ion collisions journal April 2012
Magnetic fields from cosmological phase transitions journal August 1991
Numerical study of chiral symmetry breaking in non-Abelian gauge theory with background magnetic field journal January 2010
Anisotropy of the quark-antiquark potential in a magnetic field journal June 2014
Dimensional reduction and dynamical chiral symmetry breaking by a magnetic field in 3 + 1 dimensions journal April 1995
QCD matter in extreme environments journal November 2011
The quark mass gap in a magnetic field journal March 2013
On the behavior of symmetry and phase transitions in a strong electromagnetic field journal June 1991
Chiral condensate in a constant electromagnetic field journal November 2007
Deconfinement and chiral symmetry restoration in a strong magnetic background journal February 2011
Phase diagram of hot QCD in an external magnetic field: Possible splitting of deconfinement and chiral transitions journal November 2010
Entanglement between chiral and deconfinement transitions under strong uniform magnetic background field journal June 2011
Magnetic Catalysis Versus Magnetic Inhibition journal January 2013
Inverse magnetic catalysis induced by sphalerons journal September 2013
Spontaneous generation of local C P violation and inverse magnetic catalysis journal October 2014
Inverse Magnetic Catalysis in the three-flavor NJL model with axial-vector interaction journal April 2015
Magnetic and inverse magnetic catalysis in the Bose-Einstein condensation of neutral bound pairs journal September 2015
Quark antiscreening at strong magnetic field and inverse magnetic catalysis journal March 2015
Importance of asymptotic freedom for the pseudocritical temperature in magnetized quark matter journal August 2014
Magnetic catalysis and inverse magnetic catalysis in QCD journal June 2015
Phase diagram in an external magnetic field beyond a mean-field approximation journal February 2012
QCD effective potential with strong U ( 1 ) em magnetic fields journal March 2014
Euler-Heisenberg-Weiss action for QCD + QED journal July 2015
Quark gap equation in an external magnetic field journal February 2014
Dynamical quark mass generation in a strong external magnetic field journal May 2014
A two-dimensional model for mesons journal June 1974
Two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory: A model of quark confinement journal March 1976
Poincaré- and gauge-invariant two-dimensional quantum chromodynamics journal January 1978
Meson spectrum in strong magnetic fields journal May 2013
Hadron masses in strong magnetic fields journal July 2015
D mesons in a magnetic field journal March 2016
Charged vector mesons in a strong magnetic field journal May 2013
Magnetic polarizabilities of light mesons in SU ( 3 ) lattice gauge theory journal September 2015
Quark–hadron phase transition in a magnetic field journal June 2008
Quark-hadron thermodynamics in a magnetic field journal March 2014
A renormalization group approach for QCD in a strong magnetic field journal November 2013
Quarkyonic chiral spirals journal October 2010
Covering the Fermi surface with patches of quarkyonic chiral spirals journal October 2010
Interweaving chiral spirals journal February 2012
<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <ul class="small references-list mb-0 mt-0" style="list-style-type:none; padding-left: 0; line-height:1.8em;"> <li class="authors">Ferrer, E. J.; [Incera]de la Incera, V.; Sanchez, A.</li> <li class="mb-0-5 source"> <span class="mr-1">Acta Physica Polonica B Proceedings Supplement, Vol. 5, Issue 3</span> <span class="text-muted"><a href="https://doi.org/10.5506/APhysPolBSupp.5.679" class="text-muted" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://doi.org/10.5506/APhysPolBSupp.5.679<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></span> </li> </ul> </td> <td class="small text-muted biblio-refs-td-secondary"> <span class="biblio-refs-type-badge ml-1 type" data-type="journal">journal</span> </td> <td class="small text-muted biblio-refs-td-secondary biblio-refs-td-secondary-date"><span class="date" data-date="2012-01-01">January 2012</span></td> </tr><tr> <td> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.182301" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="title" data-title="Equation of State of Gluon Plasma from a Fundamental Modular Region">Equation of State of Gluon Plasma from a Fundamental Modular Region<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <ul class="small references-list mb-0 mt-0" style="list-style-type:none; padding-left: 0; line-height:1.8em;"> <li class="authors">Zwanziger, Daniel</li> <li class="mb-0-5 source"> <span class="mr-1">Physical Review Letters, Vol. 94, Issue 18</span> <span class="text-muted"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.182301" class="text-muted" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.182301<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></span> </li> </ul> </td> <td class="small text-muted biblio-refs-td-secondary"> <span class="biblio-refs-type-badge ml-1 type" data-type="journal">journal</span> </td> <td class="small text-muted biblio-refs-td-secondary biblio-refs-td-secondary-date"><span class="date" data-date="2005-05-01">May 2005</span></td> </tr><tr> <td> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.76.125014" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="title" data-title="Equation of state of gluon plasma from local action">Equation of state of gluon plasma from local action<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <ul class="small references-list mb-0 mt-0" style="list-style-type:none; padding-left: 0; line-height:1.8em;"> <li class="authors">Zwanziger, Daniel</li> <li class="mb-0-5 source"> <span class="mr-1">Physical Review D, Vol. 76, Issue 12</span> <span class="text-muted"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.76.125014" class="text-muted" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.76.125014<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></span> </li> </ul> </td> <td class="small text-muted biblio-refs-td-secondary"> <span class="biblio-refs-type-badge ml-1 type" data-type="journal">journal</span> </td> <td class="small text-muted biblio-refs-td-secondary biblio-refs-td-secondary-date"><span class="date" data-date="2007-12-01">December 2007</span></td> </tr><tr> <td> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3546-y" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="title" data-title="Effect of the Gribov horizon on the Polyakov loop and vice versa">Effect of the Gribov horizon on the Polyakov loop and vice versa<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <ul class="small references-list mb-0 mt-0" style="list-style-type:none; padding-left: 0; line-height:1.8em;"> <li class="authors">Canfora, F. E.; Dudal, D.; Justo, I. F.</li> <li class="mb-0-5 source"> <span class="mr-1">The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 75, Issue 7</span> <span class="text-muted"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3546-y" class="text-muted" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3546-y<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></span> </li> </ul> </td> <td class="small text-muted biblio-refs-td-secondary"> <span class="biblio-refs-type-badge ml-1 type" data-type="journal">journal</span> </td> <td class="small text-muted biblio-refs-td-secondary biblio-refs-td-secondary-date"><span class="date" data-date="2015-07-01">July 2015</span></td> </tr><tr> <td> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.161601" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="title" data-title="Massless Mode and Positivity Violation in Hot QCD">Massless Mode and Positivity Violation in Hot QCD<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <ul class="small references-list mb-0 mt-0" style="list-style-type:none; padding-left: 0; line-height:1.8em;"> <li class="authors">Su, Nan; Tywoniuk, Konrad</li> <li class="mb-0-5 source"> <span class="mr-1">Physical Review Letters, Vol. 114, Issue 16</span> <span class="text-muted"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.161601" class="text-muted" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.161601<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></span> </li> </ul> </td> <td class="small text-muted biblio-refs-td-secondary"> <span class="biblio-refs-type-badge ml-1 type" data-type="journal">journal</span> </td> <td class="small text-muted biblio-refs-td-secondary biblio-refs-td-secondary-date"><span class="date" data-date="2015-04-01">April 2015</span></td> </tr><tr> <td> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.90.091501" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="title" data-title="Gluon spectral functions and transport coefficients in YangMills theory">Gluon spectral functions and transport coefficients in Yang-Mills theory<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <ul class="small references-list mb-0 mt-0" style="list-style-type:none; padding-left: 0; line-height:1.8em;"> <li class="authors">Haas, Michael; Fister, Leonard; Pawlowski, Jan M.</li> <li class="mb-0-5 source"> <span class="mr-1">Physical Review D, Vol. 90, Issue 9</span> <span class="text-muted"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.90.091501" class="text-muted" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.90.091501<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></span> </li> </ul> </td> <td class="small text-muted biblio-refs-td-secondary"> <span class="biblio-refs-type-badge ml-1 type" data-type="journal">journal</span> </td> <td class="small text-muted biblio-refs-td-secondary biblio-refs-td-secondary-date"><span class="date" data-date="2014-11-01">November 2014</span></td> </tr><tr> <td> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.112002" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="title" data-title="Transport Coefficients in YangMills Theory and QCD">Transport Coefficients in Yang-Mills Theory and QCD<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <ul class="small references-list mb-0 mt-0" style="list-style-type:none; padding-left: 0; line-height:1.8em;"> <li class="authors">Christiansen, Nicolai; Haas, Michael; Pawlowski, Jan M.</li> <li class="mb-0-5 source"> <span class="mr-1">Physical Review Letters, Vol. 115, Issue 11</span> <span class="text-muted"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.112002" class="text-muted" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.112002<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></span> </li> </ul> </td> <td class="small text-muted biblio-refs-td-secondary"> <span class="biblio-refs-type-badge ml-1 type" data-type="journal">journal</span> </td> <td class="small text-muted biblio-refs-td-secondary biblio-refs-td-secondary-date"><span class="date" data-date="2015-09-01">September 2015</span></td> </tr><tr> <td> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.232301" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="title" data-title="Chiral Magnetic Spirals">Chiral Magnetic Spirals<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <ul class="small references-list mb-0 mt-0" style="list-style-type:none; padding-left: 0; line-height:1.8em;"> <li class="authors">Başar, Gökçe; Dunne, Gerald V.; Kharzeev, Dmitri E.</li> <li class="mb-0-5 source"> <span class="mr-1">Physical Review Letters, Vol. 104, Issue 23</span> <span class="text-muted"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.232301" class="text-muted" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.232301<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></span> </li> </ul> </td> <td class="small text-muted biblio-refs-td-secondary"> <span class="biblio-refs-type-badge ml-1 type" data-type="journal">journal</span> </td> <td class="small text-muted biblio-refs-td-secondary biblio-refs-td-secondary-date"><span class="date" data-date="2010-06-01">June 2010</span></td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </section> <hr class="mt-2 mb-2"/> <section id="section-citations" data-list="list_cite" class="tab-content-sec osti-curated biblio-section section-scroll" style="scroll-margin-top:110px;"> <div class="biblio-section-navbar active row"> <div class="col"> <h2 class="abstract biblio-section-title mt-0 mb-0-5" style="cursor:pointer;"><span class="fa indicator"></span> Cited By (6) <span class="text-muted list-table-filternum"></span></h2> </div> <div class="col-md-12 col-lg-auto"> <form class="pure-form reference-filter d-print-none"> <div class="small biblio-section-navbar-tool"> <label for="list-table-search-citations" class="sr-only">Search citations: </label> <input type="text" class="list-table-search mt-0 mb-0-5 ml-1" id="list-table-search-citations" placeholder="Search citations ..."> </div> <div class="small biblio-section-navbar-tool"> <select class="list-table-sort mt-0 mb-0-5"> <option value="date">Sort by Date</option> <option value="title">Sort by Title</option> </select> </div> <div class="small biblio-section-navbar-tool"> <button type="reset" class="pure-button list-table-reset mt-0 mb-0-5">↺</button> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12"> <table id="list-table-citations" class="truncate-rows list-table table-striped" data-rows="5" style="width:100%;"><tbody class="list"><tr> <td> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s41365-016-0178-3" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="title" data-title="Novel quantum phenomena induced by strong magnetic fields in heavyion collisions">Novel quantum phenomena induced by strong magnetic fields in heavy-ion collisions<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <ul class="small references-list mb-0 mt-0" style="list-style-type:none; padding-left: 0; line-height:1.8em;"> <li class="authors">Hattori, Koichi; Huang, Xu-Guang</li> <li class="mb-0-5 source"> <span class="mr-1">Nuclear Science and Techniques, Vol. 28, Issue 2</span> <span class="text-muted"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s41365-016-0178-3" class="text-muted" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://doi.org/10.1007/s41365-016-0178-3<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></span> </li> </ul> </td> <td class="small text-muted biblio-refs-td-secondary"> <span class="biblio-refs-type-badge ml-1 type" data-type="journal">journal</span> </td> <td class="small text-muted biblio-refs-td-secondary biblio-refs-td-secondary-date"><span class="date" data-date="2017-01-11">January 2017</span></td> </tr><tr> <td> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2017-12320-8" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="title" data-title="Thermomagnetic effects in quark matter NambuJonaLasinio model constrained by lattice QCD">Thermo-magnetic effects in quark matter: Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model constrained by lattice QCD<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <ul class="small references-list mb-0 mt-0" style="list-style-type:none; padding-left: 0; line-height:1.8em;"> <li class="authors">Farias, Ricardo L. S.; Timóteo, Varese S.; Avancini, Sidney S.</li> <li class="mb-0-5 source"> <span class="mr-1">The European Physical Journal A, Vol. 53, Issue 5</span> <span class="text-muted"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2017-12320-8" class="text-muted" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2017-12320-8<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></span> </li> </ul> </td> <td class="small text-muted biblio-refs-td-secondary"> <span class="biblio-refs-type-badge ml-1 type" data-type="journal">journal</span> </td> <td class="small text-muted biblio-refs-td-secondary biblio-refs-td-secondary-date"><span class="date" data-date="2017-05-01">May 2017</span></td> </tr><tr> <td> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.99.056009" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="title" data-title="Neutral meson properties in hot and magnetized quark matter A new magnetic field independent regularization scheme applied to an NJLtype model">Neutral meson properties in hot and magnetized quark matter: A new magnetic field independent regularization scheme applied to an NJL-type model<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <ul class="small references-list mb-0 mt-0" style="list-style-type:none; padding-left: 0; line-height:1.8em;"> <li class="authors">Avancini, Sidney S.; Farias, Ricardo L. S.; Tavares, William R.</li> <li class="mb-0-5 source"> <span class="mr-1">Physical Review D, Vol. 99, Issue 5</span> <span class="text-muted"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.99.056009" class="text-muted" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.99.056009<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></span> </li> </ul> </td> <td class="small text-muted biblio-refs-td-secondary"> <span class="biblio-refs-type-badge ml-1 type" data-type="journal">journal</span> </td> <td class="small text-muted biblio-refs-td-secondary biblio-refs-td-secondary-date"><span class="date" data-date="2019-03-01">March 2019</span></td> </tr><tr> <td> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.97.034026" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="title" data-title="Meson properties in magnetized quark matter">Meson properties in magnetized quark matter<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <ul class="small references-list mb-0 mt-0" style="list-style-type:none; padding-left: 0; line-height:1.8em;"> <li class="authors">Wang, Ziyue; Zhuang, Pengfei</li> <li class="mb-0-5 source"> <span class="mr-1">Physical Review D, Vol. 97, Issue 3</span> <span class="text-muted"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.97.034026" class="text-muted" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.97.034026<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></span> </li> </ul> </td> <td class="small text-muted biblio-refs-td-secondary"> <span class="biblio-refs-type-badge ml-1 type" data-type="journal">journal</span> </td> <td class="small text-muted biblio-refs-td-secondary biblio-refs-td-secondary-date"><span class="date" data-date="2018-02-01">February 2018</span></td> </tr><tr> <td> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.94.114032" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="title" data-title="Electrical conductivity of quarkgluon plasma in strong magnetic fields">Electrical conductivity of quark-gluon plasma in strong magnetic fields<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <ul class="small references-list mb-0 mt-0" style="list-style-type:none; padding-left: 0; line-height:1.8em;"> <li class="authors">Hattori, Koichi; Satow, Daisuke</li> <li class="mb-0-5 source"> <span class="mr-1">Physical Review D, Vol. 94, Issue 11</span> <span class="text-muted"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.94.114032" class="text-muted" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.94.114032<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></span> </li> </ul> </td> <td class="small text-muted biblio-refs-td-secondary"> <span class="biblio-refs-type-badge ml-1 type" data-type="journal">journal</span> </td> <td class="small text-muted biblio-refs-td-secondary biblio-refs-td-secondary-date"><span class="date" data-date="2016-12-01">December 2016</span></td> </tr><tr> <td> <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.96.094009" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="title" data-title="Bulk viscosity of quarkgluon plasma in strong magnetic fields">Bulk viscosity of quark-gluon plasma in strong magnetic fields<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a> <ul class="small references-list mb-0 mt-0" style="list-style-type:none; padding-left: 0; line-height:1.8em;"> <li class="authors">Hattori, Koichi; Huang, Xu-Guang; Rischke, Dirk H.</li> <li class="mb-0-5 source"> <span class="mr-1">Physical Review D, Vol. 96, Issue 9</span> <span class="text-muted"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.96.094009" class="text-muted" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.96.094009<span class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></span> </li> </ul> </td> <td class="small text-muted biblio-refs-td-secondary"> <span class="biblio-refs-type-badge ml-1 type" data-type="journal">journal</span> </td> <td class="small text-muted biblio-refs-td-secondary biblio-refs-td-secondary-date"><span class="date" data-date="2017-11-01">November 2017</span></td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </section> <hr class="mt-2 mb-2"/> <section id="section-similar" class="tab-content-sec osti-curated biblio-section section-scroll" style="scroll-margin-top:110px;"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-8" style="padding-right:40px;"> <h2 class="abstract">Similar Records</h2> <div class="" style="line-height:1.6rem;"> <a href="/biblio/952987" target="_blank">Condensates in Quantum Chromodynamics and the Cosmological Constant</a> <div class="small" style="line-height:1.4rem;"> Journal Article <span style="padding-left: 0.75rem;padding-right: 0.75rem;">·</span> Fri May 08 00:00:00 EDT 2009 <span style="padding-left: 0.75rem;padding-right: 0.75rem;">·</span> Submitted to Nuclear Physics B <span style="padding-left: 0.75rem;padding-right: 0.75rem;">·</span> <span class="text-muted" style="padding-right:0.5em;">OSTI ID:</span>1254125 </div> <div class="small" style="line-height:1.4rem;"> <span class="author-link"><a href="/search/author:"Brodsky, Stanley J"" class="btn btn-link btn-sm"><span class="author" itemprop="author">Brodsky, Stanley J; </span></a></span> <span class="author-link"><a href="/search/author:"Shrock, Robert"" class="btn btn-link btn-sm"><span class="author" itemprop="author">Shrock, Robert</span></a></span> </div> <hr/> <a href="/biblio/1501855" target="_blank">Intrinsic Transverse Motion of the Pion’s Valence Quarks</a> <div class="small" style="line-height:1.4rem;"> Journal Article <span style="padding-left: 0.75rem;padding-right: 0.75rem;">·</span> Fri Mar 01 00:00:00 EST 2019 <span style="padding-left: 0.75rem;padding-right: 0.75rem;">·</span> Physical Review Letters <span style="padding-left: 0.75rem;padding-right: 0.75rem;">·</span> <span class="text-muted" style="padding-right:0.5em;">OSTI ID:</span>1254125 </div> <div class="small" style="line-height:1.4rem;"> <span class="author-link"><a href="/search/author:"Shi, Chao"" class="btn btn-link btn-sm"><span class="author" itemprop="author">Shi, Chao; </span></a></span> <span class="author-link"><a href="/search/author:"Cloët, Ian C."" class="btn btn-link btn-sm"><span class="author" itemprop="author">Cloët, Ian C.</span></a></span> </div> <hr/> <a href="/biblio/166444" target="_blank">Electromagnetic pion form factor</a> <div class="small" style="line-height:1.4rem;"> Technical Report <span style="padding-left: 0.75rem;padding-right: 0.75rem;">·</span> Tue Aug 01 00:00:00 EDT 1995 <span style="padding-left: 0.75rem;padding-right: 0.75rem;">·</span> <span class="text-muted" style="padding-right:0.5em;">OSTI ID:</span>1254125 </div> <div class="small" style="line-height:1.4rem;"> <span class="author-link"><a href="/search/author:"Roberts, C. D."" class="btn btn-link btn-sm"><span class="author" itemprop="author">Roberts, C. D.</span></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-4" style="padding-left:40px; border-left:1px solid #ddd;"> <h2 class="abstract">Related Subjects</h2> <div class="small" style="line-height:1.6rem;"> <a href="/search/subject:72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS">72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS</a><br/> <a href="/search/subject:Riken BNL Research Center">Riken BNL Research Center</a><br/> <a href="/search/subject:strong magnetic fields">strong magnetic fields</a><br/> <a href="/search/subject:Meson structure">Meson structure</a><br/> <a href="/search/subject:hadron resonance gas">hadron resonance gas</a><br/> <a href="/search/subject:inverse magnetic catalysis">inverse magnetic catalysis</a><br/> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </section> <footer class="" style="background-color:#f9f9f9; /* padding-top: 0.5rem; */"> <div class="footer-minor"> <div class="container"> <hr class="footer-separator" /> <div class="text-center" style="margin-top:1.25rem;"> <div class="pure-menu pure-menu-horizontal"> <ul class="pure-menu-list" id="footer-org-menu"> <li class="pure-menu-item d-block d-sm-inline-block"> <a href="https://energy.gov" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" class="sprite sprite-footer-us-doe-min" alt="U.S. Department of Energy" /> </a> </li> <li class="pure-menu-item d-block d-sm-inline-block"> <a href="https://www.energy.gov/science/office-science" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" class="sprite sprite-footer-office-of-science-min" alt="Office of Science" /> </a> </li> <li class="pure-menu-item d-block d-sm-inline-block"> <a href="/"> <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" class="sprite sprite-footer-osti-min" alt="Office of Scientific and Technical Information" /> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="text-center small" style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:2.0rem;"> <div class="pure-menu pure-menu-horizontal"> <ul class="pure-menu-list"> <li class="pure-menu-item"><a href="/disclaim" class="pure-menu-link"><span class="fa fa-institution"></span> Website Policies <span class="d-none d-sm-inline" style="color:#737373;">/ Important Links</span></a></li> <li class="pure-menu-item"><a href="/contact" class="pure-menu-link"><span class="fa fa-comments-o"></span> Contact Us</a></li> <li class="d-block d-md-none mb-1"></li> <li class="pure-menu-item"><a href="https://doe.responsibledisclosure.com/hc/en-us" target="_blank" class="pure-menu-link">Vulnerability Disclosure Program</a></li> <li class="d-block d-lg-none mb-1"></li> <li class="pure-menu-item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/ostigov" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="pure-menu-link social"><span class="fa fa-facebook"></span><span class="sr-only">Facebook</span></a></li> <li class="pure-menu-item"><a href="https://twitter.com/OSTIgov" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="pure-menu-link social"><span class="fa fa-twitter"></span><span class="sr-only">Twitter</span></a></li> <li class="pure-menu-item"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/ostigov" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="pure-menu-link social"><span class="fa fa-youtube-play"></span><span class="sr-only">YouTube</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <link href="/css/ostigov.fonts.240417.1512.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script src="/js/ostigov.240417.1512.js"></script><noscript></noscript> <script defer src="/js/ostigov.biblio.240417.1512.js"></script><noscript></noscript> <script async type="text/javascript" src="/js/Universal-Federated-Analytics-Min.js?agency=DOE" id="_fed_an_ua_tag"></script><noscript></noscript> </body> <!-- OSTI.GOV v.240417.1512 --> </html>