skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Measurement of the forward-backward asymmetry of top-quark and antiquark pairs using the full CDF Run II data set

Journal Article · · Physical Review D
 [1]
  1. Univ. of Helsinki, Helsinki (Finland); Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki (Finland). et al.

We measure the forward-backward asymmetry of the production of top-quark and antiquark pairs in proton-antiproton collisions at center-of-mass energy s=1.96 TeV using the full data set collected by the Collider Detector at Fermilab (CDF) in Tevatron Run II corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9.1 fb-1. The asymmetry is characterized by the rapidity difference between top quarks and antiquarks (Δy) and measured in the final state with two charged leptons (electrons and muons). The inclusive asymmetry, corrected to the entire phase space at parton level, is measured to be AFBtt=0.12±0.13, consistent with the expectations from the standard model (SM) and previous CDF results in the final state with a single charged lepton. The combination of the CDF measurements of the inclusive AFBtt in both final states yields AFBtt=0.160±0.045, which is consistent with the SM predictions. We also measure the differential asymmetry as a function of Δy. A linear fit to AFBtt(|Δy|), assuming zero asymmetry at Δy=0, yields a slope of α=0.14±0.15, consistent with the SM prediction and the previous CDF determination in the final state with a single charged lepton. The combined slope of AFBtt(|Δy|) in the two final states is α=0.227±0.057, which is 2.0σ larger than the SM prediction.

Research Organization:
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
Contributing Organization:
CDF Collaboration
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-07CH11359; AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
1253585
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1255475; OSTI ID: 1454473
Report Number(s):
FERMILAB-PUB-16-045-E; arXiv:1602.09015; 1424841; TRN: US1601716
Journal Information:
Physical Review D, Vol. 93, Issue 11; ISSN 2470-0010
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 5 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (73)

Measurement of the charge asymmetry in top quark pair production in p p collisions at s = 8 TeV using a template method journal February 2016
Inclusive and differential measurements of the <mml:math altimg="si1.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd"><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">t</mml:mi><mml:mover accent="true"><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">t</mml:mi><mml:mo>¯</mml:mo></mml:mover></mml:math> charge asymmetry in proton–proton collisions at <mml:math altimg="si2.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd"><mml:msqrt><mml:mi>s</mml:mi></mml:msqrt><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>7</mml:mn><mml:mtext> TeV</mml:mtext></mml:math> journal October 2012
Data driving the top quark forward-backward asymmetry with a lepton-based handle journal February 2013
A positive-weight next-to-leading-order Monte Carlo for heavy flavour hadroproduction journal September 2007
Charge asymmetries of top quarks at hadron colliders revisited journal January 2012
Electroweak contribution to the top quark forward-backward asymmetry at the Tevatron journal November 2011
Simultaneous measurement of forward-backward asymmetry and top polarization in dilepton final states from t t ¯ production at the Tevatron journal September 2015
Review of Particle Physics journal August 2014
Charge Asymmetry in Hadroproduction of Heavy Quarks journal July 1998
Measurement of the top-quark pair-production cross section in events with two leptons and bottom-quark jets using the full CDF data set journal November 2013
Explaining the t - t ¯ asymmetry with a light axigluon journal September 2011
A general framework for implementing NLO calculations in shower Monte Carlo programs: the POWHEG BOX journal June 2010
Resolving the Tevatron Top Quark Forward-Backward Asymmetry Puzzle: Fully Differential Next-to-Next-to-Leading-Order Calculation journal July 2015
PYTHIA 6.4 physics and manual journal May 2006
Measurement of the charge asymmetry in top-quark pair production in proton–proton collisions at <mml:math altimg="si1.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd"><mml:msqrt><mml:mi>s</mml:mi></mml:msqrt><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>7</mml:mn><mml:mtext> </mml:mtext><mml:mtext>TeV</mml:mtext></mml:math> journal March 2012
Charge asymmetry of heavy quarks at hadron colliders journal February 1999
Measurements of the $ \mathrm{t}\overline{\mathrm{t}} $ charge asymmetry using the dilepton decay channel in pp collisions at $ \sqrt{s} $ = 7 TeV journal April 2014
Top quark forward-backward asymmetry at approximate N LO 3 journal April 2015
Top quark mass measurement using the template method in the lepton + jets channel at CDF II journal February 2006
Combination of measurements of the top-quark pair production cross section from the Tevatron Collider journal April 2014
Top quark asymmetry from a non-Abelian horizontal symmetry journal June 2011
Equation of State Calculations by Fast Computing Machines journal June 1953
Matching NLO QCD computations with parton shower simulations: the POWHEG method journal November 2007
Measurement of the charge asymmetry in top quark pair production in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7\ \mathrm{TeV}$ using the ATLAS detector journal June 2012
Herwig++ physics and manual journal November 2008
Top quark properties journal April 2008
Measurement of the top quark pair production charge asymmetry in proton-proton collisions at $ \sqrt{s} $ = 7 TeV using the ATLAS detector journal February 2014
Determination of the jet energy scale at the Collider Detector at Fermilab
  • Bhatti, A.; Canelli, F.; Heinemann, B.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 566, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2006.05.269
journal October 2006
Inclusive and differential measurements of the t t ¯ charge asymmetry in pp collisions at s = 8   TeV journal June 2016
MadGraph/MadEvent v4: the new web generation journal September 2007
Measurement of the top quark mass in the dilepton channel using m T 2 at CDF journal February 2010
Measurement of the charge asymmetry in top-quark pair production in the lepton-plus-jets final state in pp collision data at $$\sqrt{s}=8\,\mathrm TeV{}$$ s = 8 T e V with the ATLAS detector journal February 2016
Measurement of the charge asymmetry in highly boosted top-quark pair production in s = 8  TeV pp collision data collected by the ATLAS experiment journal May 2016
A New Method for Combining NLO QCD with Shower Monte Carlo Algorithms journal November 2004
Measurement of the top quark mass using template methods on dilepton events in p p ¯ collisions at s = 1.96 TeV journal June 2006
Measurement of the J / ψ meson and b -hadron production cross sections in p p ¯ collisions at s = 1960 G e V journal February 2005
Measurement of the Differential Cross Section d σ / d ( cos  θ t ) for Top-Quark Pair Production in p p ¯ Collisions at s = 1.96 TeV journal October 2013
Electroweak Sudakov corrections and the top quark forward–backward asymmetry journal May 2012
Measurement of the asymmetry in angular distributions of leptons produced in dilepton t t ¯ final states in p p ¯ collisions at s = 1.96 TeV journal December 2013
BAT – The Bayesian analysis toolkit journal November 2009
ALPGEN, a generator for hard multiparton processes in hadronic collisions journal July 2003
Measurement of the top-quark mass in the t t ¯ dilepton channel using the full CDF Run II data set journal August 2015
Asymmetries in top quark pair production at hadron colliders journal May 2015
Combining correlated measurements of several different physical quantities journal March 2003
Measurement of the charge asymmetry in dileptonic decays of top quark pairs in pp collisions at s = 7 $$ \sqrt{s}=7 $$ TeV using the ATLAS detector journal May 2015
First measurement of the forward-backward asymmetry in bottom-quark pair production at high mass journal August 2015
Distributions and correlations for top quark pair production and decay at the Tevatron and LHC journal September 2010
How to combine correlated estimates of a single physical quantity
  • Lyons, Louis; Gibaut, Duncan; Clifford, Peter
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 270, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(88)90018-6
journal July 1988
Top quark properties journal September 2012
On the determination of the B lifetime by combining the results of different experiments text January 1990
Combination of measurements of the top-quark pair production cross section from the Tevatron Collider text January 2014
Review of Particle Physics text January 2008
Measurement of the top quark forward-backward production asymmetry and its dependence on event kinematic properties text January 2013
Top Quark Properties conference November 2016
Measurement of the inclusive leptonic asymmetry in top-quark pairs that decay to two charged leptons at CDF text January 2014
First measurement of the forward-backward asymmetry in bottom-quark pair production at high mass text January 2015
Measurement of the charge asymmetry in top quark pair production in pp collisions at √ s = 7 TeV using the ATLAS detector journal January 2012
BAT - The Bayesian Analysis Toolkit journal April 2010
Review of Particle Physics text January 2018
Measurement of the top-quark mass in the $t\bar{t}$ dilepton channel using the full CDF Run II data set text January 2015
Measurement of the top-quark pair production cross-section in events with two leptons and bottom-quark jets using the full CDF data set text January 2013
Review of Particle Physics text January 2012
First measurement of the forward-backward asymmetry in bottom-quark pair production at high mass text January 2015
Matching NLO QCD computations with Parton Shower simulations: the POWHEG method text January 2007
Herwig++ Physics and Manual text January 2008
BAT - The Bayesian Analysis Toolkit text January 2008
The electroweak contribution to the top quark forward-backward asymmetry at the Tevatron text January 2011
Electroweak Sudakov Corrections and the Top Quark Forward-Backward Asymmetry text January 2012
Top quark and leptonic charge asymmetries for the Tevatron and LHC text January 2012
Measurement of the top quark forward-backward production asymmetry and its dependence on event kinematic properties text January 2012
Measurement of the top-quark pair production cross-section in events with two leptons and bottom-quark jets using the full CDF data set text January 2013
Top Quark Mass Measurement Using the Template Method in the Lepton + Jets Channel at CDF II text January 2005
A New Method for Combining NLO QCD with Shower Monte Carlo Algorithms text January 2004

Cited By (5)

Combined Forward-Backward Asymmetry Measurements in Top-Antitop Quark Production at the Tevatron journal January 2018
Soft-gluon corrections in top-quark production journal September 2018
Combined Forward-Backward Asymmetry Measurements in Top-Antitop Quark Production at the Tevatron text January 2018
Combined Forward-Backward Asymmetry Measurements in Top-Antitop Quark Production at the Tevatron text January 2018
Soft-gluon corrections in top-quark production text January 2018


Figures / Tables (20)


Similar Records

Forward-Backward Asymmetry of Top Quark Pair Productionn at the Fermilab Tevatron
Thesis/Dissertation · Tue Dec 01 00:00:00 EST 2015 · OSTI ID:1253585

Measurement of the forward-backward asymmetry in top quark-antiquark production in pp¯ collisions using the lepton+jets channel
Journal Article · Wed Oct 01 00:00:00 EDT 2014 · Physical Review. D, Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology · OSTI ID:1253585

Measurement of the charge asymmetry and the W boson helicity in top-antitop quark events with the CDF II experiment
Thesis/Dissertation · Fri Dec 23 00:00:00 EST 2005 · OSTI ID:1253585