Ecosystem-scale volatile organic compound fluxes during an extreme drought in a broadleaf temperate forest of the Missouri Ozarks (central USA)

Seco, Roger; Karl, Thomas; Guenther, Alex; Hosman, Kevin P.; Pallardy, Stephen G.; Gu, Lianhong; Geron, Chris; Harley, Peter; Kim, Saewung

doi:10.1111/gcb.12980

Title: Ecosystem-scale volatile organic compound fluxes during an extreme drought in a broadleaf temperate forest of the Missouri Ozarks (central USA)

Journal Article · Tue Jul 07 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · Global Change Biology

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12980· OSTI ID:1253363

^[1]; Karl, Thomas ^[2]; Guenther, Alex ^[3]; Hosman, Kevin P. ^[4]; Pallardy, Stephen G. ^[4]; Gu, Lianhong ^[5]; Geron, Chris ^[6]; Harley, Peter ^[7]; Kim, Saewung ^[8]

Univ. of California, Irvine, CA (United States). Dept. of Earth System Science
Univ. of Innsbruck, Innsbruck (Austria). Institute of Meteorology and Geophysics
Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States); Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA (United States). Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Univ. of Missouri, Columbia, MO (United States). Dept. of Forestry
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Environmental Sciences Division
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC (United States). National Risk Management Research Laboratory
National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder CO (United States). Atmospheric Chemistry Division
Univ. of California, Irvine, CA (United States). Dept. of Earth System Science

Considerable amounts and varieties of biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) are exchanged between vegetation and the surrounding air. Moreover, these BVOCs play key ecological and atmospheric roles that must be adequately represented for accurately modeling the coupled biosphere–atmosphere–climate earth system. One key uncertainty in existing models is the response of BVOC fluxes to an important global change process: drought. We describe the diurnal and seasonal variation in isoprene, monoterpene, and methanol fluxes from a temperate forest ecosystem before, during, and after an extreme 2012 drought event in the Ozark region of the central USA. BVOC fluxes were dominated by isoprene, which attained high emission rates of up to 35.4 mg m 2 h 1 at midday. Methanol fluxes were characterized by net deposition in the morning, changing to a net emission flux through the rest of the daylight hours. Net flux of CO₂ reached its seasonal maximum approximately a month earlier than isoprenoid fluxes, which highlights the differential response of photosynthesis and isoprenoid emissions to progressing drought conditions. Nevertheless, both processes were strongly suppressed under extreme drought, although isoprene fluxes remained relatively high compared to reported fluxes from other ecosystems. Finally, methanol exchange was less affected by drought throughout the season, confirming the complex processes driving biogenic methanol fluxes. The fraction of daytime (7–17 h) assimilated carbon released back to the atmosphere combining the three BVOCs measured was 2% of gross primary productivity (GPP) and 4.9% of net ecosystem exchange (NEE) on average for our whole measurement campaign, while exceeding 5% of GPP and 10% of NEE just before the strongest drought phase. The MEGANv2.1 model correctly predicted diurnal variations in fluxes driven mainly by light and temperature, although further research is needed to address model BVOC fluxes during drought events.

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Research Organization:: Univ. of California, Irvine, CA (United States); Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725; FG02-03ER63683; 334084; DE‐AC05‐00OR22725; DE‐FG02‐03ER63683

OSTI ID:: 1253363

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1265749; OSTI ID: 1401628

Journal Information:: Global Change Biology, Vol. 21, Issue 10; ISSN 1354-1013

Publisher:: WileyCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 68 works

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