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Title: Circuits and methods for determination and control of signal transition rates in electrochemical cells

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1246909

A charge/discharge input is for respectively supplying charge to, or drawing charge from, an electrochemical cell. A transition modifying circuit is coupled between the charge/discharge input and a terminal of the electrochemical cell and includes at least one of an inductive constituent, a capacitive constituent and a resistive constituent selected to generate an adjusted transition rate on the terminal sufficient to reduce degradation of a charge capacity characteristic of the electrochemical cell. A method determines characteristics of the transition modifying circuit. A degradation characteristic of the electrochemical cell is analyzed relative to a transition rate of the charge/discharge input applied to the electrochemical cell. An adjusted transition rate is determined for a signal to be applied to the electrochemical cell that will reduce the degradation characteristic. At least one of an inductance, a capacitance, and a resistance is selected for the transition modifying circuit to achieve the adjusted transition rate.

Research Organization:
Idaho National Laboratory (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC07-05ID14517
Assignee:
BATTELLE ENERGY ALLIANCE, LLC (Idaho Falls, ID)
Patent Number(s):
9,312,577
Application Number:
13/673,065
OSTI ID:
1246909
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2012 Nov 09
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (8)

Method and apparatus for charging, thawing, and formatting a battery patent April 1994
Cordless electric lawn mower having energy management control system patent August 1999
Test apparatus and method for reliability assessment of high power switching devices patent March 2005
Battery protection circuit with integrated passive components patent September 2007
Battery protection IC chip patent September 2009
Method of estimation of the state of charge of a lead-acid battery patent September 2010
Vehicle interface patent-application January 2005
Systems, Methods And Computer Readable Media For Estimating Capacity Loss In Rechargeable Electrochemical Cell patent-application March 2011

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