skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: A tale of tails: Photon rates and flow in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions

Journal Article · · Nuclear Physics. A

We consider the possibility that quark and gluon distributions in the medium created in high energy heavy ion collisions may be modified by a power law tail at energies much higher than the temperature. We parametrize such a tail by Tsallis distributions with an exponent motivated by phenomenology. These distributions are characterized by an effective temperature scale that we assume to evolve in time like the temperature for thermal distributions. We find that including such a tail increases the rates for photon production and significantly delays the emission times for photons of a fixed energy. Finally, we argue that these effects should modify photon yields and flow patterns in a way that will help the agreement of theoretical calculations with data from LHC and RHIC experiments.

Research Organization:
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC00112704; SC0012704
OSTI ID:
1246808
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1359696
Report Number(s):
BNL-112001-2016-JA; R&D Project: 08870; KB0301020
Journal Information:
Nuclear Physics. A, Vol. 946, Issue C; ISSN 0375-9474
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 26 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (39)

Quark-gluon plasma and hadronic production of leptons, photons and psions journal September 1978
Elliptic Flow of Thermal Photons in Relativistic Nuclear Collisions journal May 2006
Elliptic flow of thermal photons and formation time of quark gluon plasma at energies available at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) journal February 2009
Direct photon production from hadronic sources in high-energy heavy-ion collisions journal September 2008
Enhancement of thermal photon production in event-by-event hydrodynamics journal May 2011
Elliptic flow of thermal photons in heavy-ion collisions at energies available at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and at the CERN Large Hadron Collider journal December 2011
Viscous photons in relativistic heavy ion collisions journal December 2011
Thermal photons and collective flow at energies available at the BNL Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider journal November 2011
Elliptic flow of thermal photons from an event-by-event hydrodynamic model journal September 2013
Photon elliptic flow in relativistic heavy-ion collisions: Hadronic versus partonic sources journal September 2013
Anisotropic flow of thermal photons as a quark-gluon plasma viscometer journal February 2015
Thermal photons as a quark-gluon plasma thermometer reexamined journal April 2014
Enhanced Production of Direct Photons in Au + Au Collisions at s N N = 200 GeV and Implications for the Initial Temperature journal March 2010
Observation of Direct-Photon Collective Flow in Au + Au Collisions at s N N = 200 GeV journal September 2012
Measurement of Direct Photons in pp and Pb–Pb Collisions with ALICE journal May 2013
Measurement of Direct-Photon Elliptic Flow in Pb-Pb Collisions at = 2.76 TeV journal September 2013
Elliptic flow of thermal photons in Au + Au collisions at s NN = 200 GeV journal September 2009
Anisotropy of Photon Production: Initial Eccentricity or Magnetic Field journal May 2013
Elliptic flow from thermal photons with magnetic field in holography journal January 2014
Centrality dependence of the direct photon yield and elliptic flow in heavy-ion collisions at s N N = 200 GeV journal March 2014
Thermal photon v 2 with slow quark chemical equilibration journal August 2014
The Glasma, photons and the implications of anisotropy journal September 2014
Production and Elliptic Flow of Dileptons and Photons in a Matrix Model of the Quark-Gluon Plasma journal February 2015
Production rate of hard thermal photons and screening of quark mass singularity journal September 1992
High-energy photons from quark-gluon plasma versus hot hadronic gas journal November 1991
Bose–Einstein condensation and thermalization of the quark–gluon plasma journal January 2012
Pressure Isotropization in High Energy Heavy Ion Collisions journal December 2013
Isotropization of the quark gluon plasma journal June 2014
Turbulent thermalization process in heavy-ion collisions at ultrarelativistic energies journal April 2014
Universal attractor in a highly occupied non-Abelian plasma journal June 2014
Turbulent thermalization process in high-energy heavy-ion collisions journal November 2014
Thermal photon production rate from nonequilibrium quantum field theory journal September 1997
Simple rules for discontinuities in finite-temperature field theory journal October 1983
Photon and dilepton emission from the quark-gluon plasma: Some general considerations journal February 1985
Vector dominance model at finite temperature journal June 1991
Photon production from an anisotropic quark-gluon plasma journal July 2007
Anisotropic flow in <mml:math altimg="si1.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd"><mml:msqrt><mml:mi>s</mml:mi></mml:msqrt><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>2.76</mml:mn><mml:mtext> TeV</mml:mtext></mml:math> <mml:math altimg="si2.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd"><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Pb</mml:mi><mml:mo>+</mml:mo><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Pb</mml:mi></mml:math> collisions at the LHC journal August 2011
Isotropization of the Quark Gluon Plasma text January 2014
Thermal photon production rate from non-equilibrium quantum field theory text January 1997

Cited By (7)


Similar Records

Soft electromagnetic radiations from relativistic heavy ion collisions
Journal Article · Sat Mar 01 00:00:00 EST 1997 · Physical Review, C · OSTI ID:1246808

Intensity interferometry of thermal photons from relativistic heavy-ion collisions
Journal Article · Tue Mar 01 00:00:00 EST 2005 · Physical Review. C, Nuclear Physics · OSTI ID:1246808

Nonequilibrium kinetic freeze-out properties in relativistic heavy ion collisions from energies employed at the RHIC beam energy scan to those available at the LHC
Journal Article · Wed Sep 01 00:00:00 EDT 2021 · Physical Review C · OSTI ID:1246808