Formation of atmospheric halos and applicability of geometric optics for calculating single-scattering properties of hexagonal ice crystals: Impacts of aspect ratio and ice crystal size

Um, Junshik; McFarquhar, Greg M.

doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2015.07.001

Title: Formation of atmospheric halos and applicability of geometric optics for calculating single-scattering properties of hexagonal ice crystals: Impacts of aspect ratio and ice crystal size

Journal Article · Sun Nov 01 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2015.07.001· OSTI ID:1246565

; McFarquhar, Greg M.

View Accepted Manuscript (Publisher)

Cite

Export

Save

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-09ER64770; SC0001279; SC0008500; AC02-05CH11231

OSTI ID:: 1246565

Journal Information:: Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Journal Name: Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer Vol. 165 Journal Issue: C; ISSN 0022-4073

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United Kingdom

Language:: English

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 19 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (84)

Cirrus optical thickness and crystal size retrieval from ATSR-2 data using phase functions of imperfect hexagonal ice crystals Knap, Wouter H.; Hess, Michael; Stammes, Piet Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 104, Issue D24 https://doi.org/10.1029/1999JD900267	journal	December 1999
Geometry of halo formation Tape, Walter Journal of the Optical Society of America, Vol. 69, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSA.69.001122	journal	August 1979
A New Parameterization of Single Scattering Solar Radiative Properties for Tropical Anvils Using Observed Ice Crystal Size and Shape Distributions McFarquhar, Greg M.; Yang, Ping; Macke, Andreas Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 59, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(2002)059<2458:ANPOSS>2.0.CO;2	journal	August 2002
Dimensions and aspect ratios of natural ice crystals Um, J.; McFarquhar, G. M.; Hong, Y. P. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 15, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-3933-2015	journal	January 2015
Remote sensing of ice crystal asymmetry parameter using multi-directional polarization measurements – Part 2: Application to the Research Scanning Polarimeter van Diedenhoven, B.; Cairns, B.; Fridlind, A. M. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 13, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-3185-2013	journal	March 2013
The discrete-dipole-approximation code ADDA: Capabilities and known limitations Yurkin, Maxim A.; Hoekstra, Alfons G. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Vol. 112, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2011.01.031	journal	September 2011
Radiative Transfer in Cirrus Clouds. Part III: Light Scattering by Irregular Ice Crystals Takano, Y.; Liou, K. N. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 52, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1995)052<0818:RTICCP>2.0.CO;2	journal	April 1995
Why the 46° halo is seen far less often than the 22° halo? Shcherbakov, Valery Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Vol. 124 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2013.03.002	journal	July 2013
Analytic foundations of halo theory Tape, Walter Journal of the Optical Society of America, Vol. 70, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSA.70.001175	journal	October 1980
Circumscribed Halos Greenler, Robert G.; Mallmann, A. James Science, Vol. 176, Issue 4031 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.176.4031.128	journal	April 1972
Symmetry in halo displays and symmetry in halo-making crystals Können, Gunther P. Applied Optics, Vol. 42, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.42.000318	journal	January 2003
Influence of Cirrus Clouds on Weather and Climate Processes: A Global Perspective Liou, Kuo-Nan Monthly Weather Review, Vol. 114, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1986)114<1167:IOCCOW>2.0.CO;2	journal	June 1986
Solar Radiative Transfer in Cirrus Clouds. Part I: Single-Scattering and Optical Properties of Hexagonal Ice Crystals Takano, Yoshihide; Liou, Kuo-Nan Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 46, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1989)046<0003:SRTICC>2.0.CO;2	journal	January 1989
The effects of surface roughness on the scattering properties of hexagonal columns with sizes from the Rayleigh to the geometric optics regimes Liu, Chao; Lee Panetta, R.; Yang, Ping Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Vol. 129 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2013.06.011	journal	November 2013
Simulation of the optical properties of plate aggregates for application to the remote sensing of cirrus clouds Xie, Yu; Yang, Ping; Kattawar, George W. Applied Optics, Vol. 50, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.50.001065	journal	January 2011
Optical properties of pristine ice crystals in mid-latitude cirrus clouds: a case study during CIRCLE-2 experiment Gayet, J. -F.; Mioche, G.; Shcherbakov, V. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 11, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-2537-2011	journal	March 2011
How big should hexagonal ice crystals be to produce halos? Mishchenko, Michael I.; Macke, Andreas Applied Optics, Vol. 38, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.38.001626	journal	March 1999
Validity criteria of the discrete dipole approximation Zubko, Evgenij; Petrov, Dmitry; Grynko, Yevgen Applied Optics, Vol. 49, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.49.001267	journal	January 2010
Effects of ice-crystal structure on halo formation: cirrus cloud experimental and ray-tracing modeling studies Sassen, Kenneth; Knight, Nancy C.; Takano, Yoshihide Applied Optics, Vol. 33, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.33.004590	journal	July 1994
Halos in cirrus clouds: why are classic displays so rare? Sassen, Kenneth Applied Optics, Vol. 44, Issue 27 https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.44.005684	journal	September 2005
Assessment of the accuracy of the conventional ray-tracing technique: Implications in remote sensing and radiative transfer involving ice clouds Bi, Lei; Yang, Ping; Liu, Chao Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Vol. 146 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2014.03.017	journal	October 2014
Observations of halo scattering from single ice crystals Pluchino, Antonino Optics Letters, Vol. 11, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.11.000276	journal	May 1986
What size of ice crystals causes the halos? Fraser, Alistair B. Journal of the Optical Society of America, Vol. 69, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSA.69.001112	journal	August 1979
Optimal numerical methods for determining the orientation averages of single-scattering properties of atmospheric ice crystals Um, Junshik; McFarquhar, Greg M. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Vol. 127 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2013.05.020	journal	September 2013
Light scattering by hexagonal columns in the discrete dipole approximation Flatau, P. J.; Draine, B. T. Optics Express, Vol. 22, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.22.021834	journal	January 2014
Dependence of the single-scattering properties of small ice crystals on idealized shape models Um, J.; McFarquhar, G. M. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 11, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-3159-2011	journal	January 2011
The impact of ice particle roughness on the scattering phase matrix Baum, Bryan A.; Yang, Ping; Hu, Yong-Xiang Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Vol. 111, Issue 17-18 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2010.07.008	journal	November 2010
Halo observations provide evidence of airborne cubic ice in the Earth’s atmosphere Riikonen, Marko; Sillanpää, Mika; Virta, Leena Applied Optics, Vol. 39, Issue 33 https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.39.006080	journal	January 2000
Efficient numerical orientation averaging of light scattering properties with a quasi-Monte-Carlo method Okada, Y. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Vol. 109, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2008.01.002	journal	June 2008
Electromagnetic scattering by a morphologically complex object: Fundamental concepts and common misconceptions Mishchenko, Michael I.; Tishkovets, Victor P.; Travis, Larry D. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Vol. 112, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2010.03.016	journal	March 2011
Laboratory Measurements of Light Scattering by Single Levitated Ice Crystals Bacon, Neil J.; Swanson, Brian D. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 57, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(2000)057<2094:LMOLSB>2.0.CO;2	journal	July 2000
Uncertainties Associated With the Surface Texture of Ice Particles in Satellite-Based Retrieval of Cirrus Clouds: Part II—Effect of Particle Surface Roughness on Retrieved Cloud Optical Thickness and Effective Particle Size IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol. 46, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2008.916472	journal	July 2008
Scheiner's Halo: Evidence for Ice Ic in the Atmosphere Whalley, E. Science, Vol. 211, Issue 4480 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.211.4480.389	journal	January 1981
Polarized light scattering by inhomogeneous hexagonal monocrystals: Validation with ADEOS-POLDER measurements C. -Labonnote, Laurent; Brogniez, Gérard; Buriez, Jean-Claude Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 106, Issue D11 https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JD900642	journal	June 2001
Light scattering by a cube: Accuracy limits of the discrete dipole approximation and the T-matrix method Yurkin, Maxim A.; Kahnert, Michael Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Vol. 123 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2012.10.001	journal	July 2013
Influence of Ice Particle Surface Roughening on the Global Cloud Radiative Effect Yi, Bingqi; Yang, Ping; Baum, Bryan A. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 70, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-13-020.1	journal	September 2013
Geometric-optics–integral-equation method for light scattering by nonspherical ice crystals Yang, Ping; Liou, K. N. Applied Optics, Vol. 35, Issue 33 https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.35.006568	journal	January 1996
Ice analog halos Ulanowski, Zbigniew Applied Optics, Vol. 44, Issue 27 https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.44.005754	journal	September 2005
Halo arcs from airborne, pyramidal ice crystals falling with their c axes in vertical orientation Pekkola, Marko; Riikonen, Marko; Moilanen, Jarmo Applied Optics, Vol. 37, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.37.001435	journal	March 1998
Optimal cubature on the sphere and other orientation averaging schemes Penttilä, Antti; Lumme, Kari Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Vol. 112, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2011.02.001	journal	July 2011
T-matrix computations of light scattering by nonspherical particles: A review Mishchenko, Michael I.; Travis, Larry D.; Mackowski, Daniel W. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Vol. 55, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-4073(96)00002-7	journal	May 1996
Simulating halos and coronas in their atmospheric environment David Gedzelman, Stanley Applied Optics, Vol. 47, Issue 34 https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.47.00H157	journal	October 2008
Invariant imbedding T matrix approach to electromagnetic scattering Johnson, B. R. Applied Optics, Vol. 27, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.27.004861	journal	January 1988
Light-scattering properties of plate and column ice crystals generated in a laboratory cold chamber Barkey, Brian; Bailey, Matt; Liou, Kuo-Nan Applied Optics, Vol. 41, Issue 27 https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.41.005792	journal	September 2002
The influence of inclusions on light scattering by large ice particles Macke, Andreas; Mishchenko, Michael I.; Cairns, Brian Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 101, Issue D18 https://doi.org/10.1029/96JD02364	journal	October 1996
Scattering Phase Function of Bullet Rosette Ice Crystals Iaquinta, Jean; Isaka, Harumi; Personne, Pascal Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 52, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1995)052<1401:SPFOBR>2.0.CO;2	journal	May 1995
The Boulder, Colorado, Concentric Halo Display of 21 July 1986 Neiman, Paul J. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Vol. 70, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477(1989)070<0258:TBCCHD>2.0.CO;2	journal	March 1989
Scattering phase matrix for hexagonal ice crystals computed from ray optics Takano, Yoshihide; Jayaweera, Kolf Applied Optics, Vol. 24, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.24.003254	journal	October 1985
Scattering of light by polyhedral ice crystals Macke, Andreas Applied Optics, Vol. 32, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.32.002780	journal	January 1993
Scanning electron microscopy and molecular dynamics of surfaces of growing and ablating hexagonal ice crystals Pfalzgraff, W. C.; Hulscher, R. M.; Neshyba, S. P. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 10, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-2927-2010	journal	January 2010
The prevalence of the 22° halo in cirrus clouds van Diedenhoven, Bastiaan Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Vol. 146 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2014.01.012	journal	October 2014
Single Scattering Properties of Atmospheric Ice Crystals Macke, Andreas; Mueller, Johannes; Raschke, Ehrhard Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 53, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1996)053<2813:SSPOAI>2.0.CO;2	journal	October 1996
Light Scattering by Single Natural Ice Crystals Shcherbakov, Valery; Gayet, Jean-François; Baker, Brad Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 63, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS3690.1	journal	May 2006
Accurate simulation of the optical properties of atmospheric ice crystals with the invariant imbedding T-matrix method Bi, Lei; Yang, Ping Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Vol. 138 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2014.01.013	journal	May 2014
Light scattering by hexagonal ice crystals: solutions by a ray-by-ray integration algorithm Yang, Ping; Liou, K. N. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, Vol. 14, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAA.14.002278	journal	January 1997
Dependence of ice crystal optical properties on particle aspect ratio Yang, Ping; Fu, Qiang Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Vol. 110, Issue 14-16 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2009.03.004	journal	September 2009
The discrete dipole approximation: An overview and recent developments Yurkin, M. A.; Hoekstra, A. G. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Vol. 106, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2007.01.034	journal	July 2007
Rare display of eight concentric halos in Tampere, Finland, on 5 June 2008 Luomanen, Jari Applied Optics, Vol. 47, Issue 34 https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.47.00H199	journal	November 2008
Light Scattering by Hexagonal Ice Crystals Coleman, Rich F.; Liou, Kuo-Nan Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 38, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1981)038<1260:LSBHIC>2.0.CO;2	journal	June 1981
Scattering of solar radiation by hexagonal ice crystals Wendling, Peter; Wendling, Renate; Weickmann, Helmut K. Applied Optics, Vol. 18, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.18.002663	journal	August 1979
Light scattering by randomly oriented crystals Muinonen, Karri; Lumme, Kari; Peltoniemi, Jouni Applied Optics, Vol. 28, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.28.003051	journal	January 1989
Application of the pseudo-spectral time domain method to compute particle single-scattering properties for size parameters up to 200 Liu, Chao; Lee Panetta, R.; Yang, Ping Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Vol. 113, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2012.04.021	journal	September 2012
Roughness metrics of prismatic facets of ice: ROUGHNESS METRICS OF ICE Neshyba, S. P.; Lowen, B.; Benning, M. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 118, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrd.50357	journal	April 2013
Single-Scattering Properties of Aggregates of Bullet Rosettes in Cirrus Um, Junshik; McFarquhar, Greg M. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, Vol. 46, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1175/JAM2501.1	journal	June 2007
What size of ice crystals causes the halos?: comment Weinheimer, Andrew J. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, Vol. 3, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAA.3.000376	journal	March 1986
Calculation of the single-scattering properties of randomly oriented hexagonal ice columns: a comparison of the T-matrix and the finite-difference time-domain methods Baran, Anthony J.; Yang, Ping; Havemann, Stephan Applied Optics, Vol. 40, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.40.004376	journal	January 2001
Efficient implementation of the invariant imbedding T-matrix method and the separation of variables method applied to large nonspherical inhomogeneous particles Bi, Lei; Yang, Ping; Kattawar, George W. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Vol. 116 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2012.11.014	journal	February 2013
Single-scattering properties of aggregates of plates Um, Junshik; McFarquhar, Greg M. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, Vol. 135, Issue 639 https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.378	journal	January 2009
Scattering and absorption of light by ice particles: Solution by a new physical-geometric optics hybrid method Bi, Lei; Yang, Ping; Kattawar, George W. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Vol. 112, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2011.02.015	journal	June 2011
The 46° Halo and Its Arcs Greenler, Robert G.; Mueller, James R.; Hahn, Werner Science, Vol. 206, Issue 4419 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.206.4419.643	journal	November 1979
The T-matrix code Tsym for homogeneous dielectric particles with finite symmetries Kahnert, Michael Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Vol. 123 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2012.12.019	journal	July 2013
Scattering of light by crystals: a modified Kirchhoff approximation Muinonen, Karri Applied Optics, Vol. 28, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.28.003044	journal	August 1989
Remote sensing of cloud properties using MODIS airborne simulator imagery during SUCCESS: 1. Data and models Baum, Bryan A.; Kratz, David P.; Yang, Ping Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 105, Issue D9 https://doi.org/10.1029/1999JD901089	journal	May 2000
Extension of T-matrix to scattering of electromagnetic plane waves by non-axisymmetric dielectric particles: application to hexagonal ice cylinders Havemann, S.; Baran, A. J. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Vol. 70, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4073(00)00127-8	journal	July 2001
Light scattering by hexagonal ice crystals: comparison of finite-difference time domain and geometric optics models Yang, Ping; Liou, K. N. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, Vol. 12, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAA.12.000162	journal	January 1995
Scattering of light from atmospheric ice analogues Ulanowski, Zbigniew; Hesse, Evelyn; Kaye, Paul H. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Vol. 79-80 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4073(02)00342-4	journal	June 2003
The Effect of Cloud Type on Earth's Energy Balance: Global Analysis Hartmann, Dennis L.; Ockert-Bell, Maureen E.; Michelsen, Marc L. Journal of Climate, Vol. 5, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(1992)005<1281:TEOCTO>2.0.CO;2	journal	November 1992
From the single-scattering properties of ice crystals to climate prediction: A way forward Baran, Anthony J. Atmospheric Research, Vol. 112 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2012.04.010	journal	August 2012
Monte Carlo simulation and analysis of halo phenomena Pattloch, F.; Tränkle, E. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, Vol. 1, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAA.1.000520	journal	May 1984
Scattering matrices of imperfect hexagonal ice crystals Hess, Michael; Koelemeijer, Robert B. A.; Stammes, Piet Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Vol. 60, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4073(98)00007-7	journal	September 1998
Crystals of hexagonal ice with (2 0 -2 3) Miller index faces explain exotic arcs in the Lascar halo display Lefaudeux, Nicolas A. Applied Optics, Vol. 50, Issue 28 https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.50.00F121	journal	September 2011
Ice particle habit and surface roughness derived from PARASOL polarization measurements Cole, B. H.; Yang, P.; Baum, B. A. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 14, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-3739-2014	journal	January 2014
In Situ Observation of Cirrus Scattering Phase Functions with 22° and 46° Halos: Cloud Field Study on 19 February 1998 Auriol, Frederique; Gayet, Jean-François; Febvre, Guy Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 58, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(2001)058<3376:ISOOCS>2.0.CO;2	journal	November 2001
Mesoscopic surface roughness of ice crystals pervasive across a wide range of ice crystal conditions Magee, N. B.; Miller, A.; Amaral, M. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 14, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-12357-2014	journal	January 2014

Similar Records

Dimensions and aspect ratios of natural ice crystals

Journal Article · Wed Apr 15 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (Online) · OSTI ID:1246565

Um, J.; McFarquhar, G. M.; Hong, Y. P.; +4 more

Derivation of physical and optical properties of mid-latitude cirrus ice crystals for a size-resolved cloud microphysics model

Journal Article · Fri Jun 10 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (Online) · OSTI ID:1246565

Fridlind, Ann M.; Atlas, Rachel; van Diedenhoven, Bastiaan; +5 more

The Impacts of Single-Scattering and Microphysical Properties of Ice Particles Smaller Than 100 µm on the Bulk Radiative Properties of Tropical Cirrus

Journal Article · Thu Jun 23 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · Remote Sensing · OSTI ID:1246565

Jang, Seonghyeon; Kim, Jeonggyu; McFarquhar, Greg M.; +8 more

Title: Formation of atmospheric halos and applicability of geometric optics for calculating single-scattering properties of hexagonal ice crystals: Impacts of aspect ratio and ice crystal size

Citation Formats

References (84)

Similar Records

Related Subjects