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Title: Impacts of Rising Air Temperatures and Emissions Mitigation on Electricity Demand and Supply in the United States. A Multi-Model Comparison

Journal Article · · Climatic Change
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [3];  [4];  [4];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [4];  [4];  [4];  [4];  [1]
  1. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC (United States)
  2. Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), College Park, MD (United States). Joint Global Change Research Inst.
  3. National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
  4. ICF International, Fairfax, VA (United States)

The electric power sector both affects and is affected by climate change. Numerous studies highlight the potential of the power sector to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Fewer studies have explored the physical impacts of climate change on the power sector. Our present analysis examines how projected rising temperatures affect the demand for and supply of electricity. We apply a common set of temperature projections to three well-known electric sector models in the United States: the US version of the Global Change Assessment Model (GCAM-USA), the Regional Electricity Deployment System model (ReEDS), and the Integrated Planning Model (IPM®). Incorporating the effects of rising temperatures from a control scenario without emission mitigation into the models raises electricity demand by 1.6 to 6.5 % in 2050 with similar changes in emissions. Moreover, the increase in system costs in the reference scenario to meet this additional demand is comparable to the change in system costs associated with decreasing power sector emissions by approximately 50 % in 2050. This result underscores the importance of adequately incorporating the effects of long-run temperature change in climate policy analysis.

Research Organization:
National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC36-08GO28308
OSTI ID:
1242035
Report Number(s):
NREL/JA-6A20-64923
Journal Information:
Climatic Change, Vol. 131, Issue 1; Related Information: Climatic Change; ISSN 0165-0009
Publisher:
SpringerCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 48 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (11)

Climate change impacts on the energy system: a review of trends and gaps journal August 2018
Potential impacts of climate change on storage conditions for commercial agriculture: an example for potato production in Michigan journal September 2018
Seasonal effects of climate change on intra-day electricity demand patterns journal March 2019
Decomposing supply-side and demand-side impacts of climate change on the US electricity system through 2050 journal January 2020
Amplification of future energy demand growth due to climate change journal June 2019
Climate damages and adaptation potential across diverse sectors of the United States journal April 2019
Impacts of rising air temperatures on electric transmission ampacity and peak electricity load in the United States journal November 2016
Shift in seasonal climate patterns likely to impact residential energy consumption in the United States journal July 2019
Projected increase in the spatial extent of contiguous US summer heat waves and associated attributes journal November 2019
Compounding climate change impacts during high stress periods for a high wind and solar power system in Texas journal January 2020
Generating a Set of Temperature Time Series Representative of Recent Past and Near Future Climate journal June 2019