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Title: Interpreting inertial fusion neutron spectra

Journal Article · · Nuclear Fusion
 [1]
  1. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

A burning laser fusion plasma produces a neutron spectrum first described by Brysk (1973 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 15 611). This and more recent work deals with the spectrum produced by a single fluid element. The distribution of temperatures and velocities in multiple fluid elements combine in any real spectrum; here we derive formulas for how the neutron spectrum averages these contributions. The single element momentum spectrum is accurately Gaussian, but the multi-element spectrum exhibits higher moments. In particular, the skew and kurtosis are likely to be large enough to measure. Even the single fluid element spectrum may exhibit measurable directional anisotropy, so that instruments with different lines of sight should see different yields, mean velocities, mean temperatures, and higher moments. Finally, we briefly discuss how scattering in the imploded core modifies the neutron spectrum by changing the relative weighting of fuel regions with different temperatures and velocities.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-07NA27344
OSTI ID:
1240980
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL-676641
Journal Information:
Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 56, Issue 3; ISSN 0029-5515
Publisher:
IOP ScienceCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 59 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Signatures of asymmetry in neutron spectra and images predicted by three-dimensional radiation hydrodynamics simulations of indirect drive implosions journal May 2016
Impact of temperature-velocity distribution on fusion neutron peak shape journal May 2017
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Synthetic nuclear diagnostics for inferring plasma properties of inertial confinement fusion implosions journal December 2018
Calibration of a neutron time-of-flight detector with a rapid instrument response function for measurements of bulk fluid motion on OMEGA journal October 2018
Velocity correction for neutron activation diagnostics at the NIF journal October 2018
Using multiple neutron time of flight detectors to determine the hot spot velocity journal October 2018
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Dynamic high energy density plasma environments at the National Ignition Facility for nuclear science research journal February 2018
Spectral composition of thermonuclear particle and recoil nuclear emissions from laser fusion targets intended for modern ignition experiments journal June 2018
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