Highly luminescent and color-tunable salicylate ionic liquids

Campbell, Paul S.; Yang, Mei; Pitz, Demian; Cybinska, Joanna; Mudring, Anja -Verena

doi:10.1002/chem.201301363

Title: Highly luminescent and color-tunable salicylate ionic liquids

Journal Article · Tue Mar 11 00:00:00 EDT 2014 · Chemistry - A European Journal

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201301363· OSTI ID:1240911

Campbell, Paul S. ^[1]; Yang, Mei ^[1]; Pitz, Demian ^[1]; Cybinska, Joanna ^[2]; Mudring, Anja -Verena ^[3]

Ruhr-Univ. Bochum, Bochum (Germany)
Ruhr-Univ. Bochum, Bochum (Germany); Univ. of Wroclaw, Wroclaw (Poland)
Ruhr-Univ. Bochum, Bochum (Germany); Ames Lab., Ames, IA (United States)

High quantum yields of up to 40.5 % can be achieved in salicylate-bearing ionic liquids. A range of these ionic liquids have been synthesized and their photoluminescent properties studied in detail. The differences noted can be related back to the structure of the ionic liquid cation and possible interionic interactions. It is found that shifts of emission, particularly in the pyridinium-based ionic liquids, can be related to cation–anion pairing interactions. Furthermore, facile and controlled emission color mixing is demonstrated through combining different ILs, with emission colors ranging from blue to yellow.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Ames Laboratory (AMES), Ames, IA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-07CH11358

OSTI ID:: 1240911

Report Number(s):: IS-J-8344

Journal Information:: Chemistry - A European Journal, Vol. 20, Issue 16; ISSN 0947-6539

Publisher:: ChemPubSoc EuropeCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 33 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (69)

Organic light-emitting diode (OLED) technology: materials, devices and display technologies Geffroy, Bernard; le Roy, Philippe; Prat, Christophe Polymer International, Vol. 55, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1002/pi.1974	journal	January 2006
Recent progress of molecular organic electroluminescent materials and devices Hung, L. S.; Chen, C. H. Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports, Vol. 39, Issue 5-6, p. 143-222 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0927-796X(02)00093-1	journal	December 2002
Organic semiconductor heterojunctions as charge generation layers and their application in tandem organic light-emitting diodes for high power efficiency Chen, Yonghua; Ma, Dongge Journal of Materials Chemistry, Vol. 22, Issue 36 https://doi.org/10.1039/c2jm32246c	journal	January 2012
Organic light emitting diodes: Energy saving lighting technology—A review Thejo Kalyani, N.; Dhoble, S. J. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 16, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.02.021	journal	June 2012
Organic Light-Emitting Devices for Solid-State Lighting So, Franky; Kido, Junji; Burrows, Paul MRS Bulletin, Vol. 33, Issue 7, p. 663-669 https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs2008.137	journal	July 2008
Synthesis, Structure, Properties, and Application of a Carbazole-Based Diaza[7]helicene in a Deep-Blue-Emitting OLED Shi, Longqiang; Liu, Zhi; Dong, Guifang Chemistry - A European Journal, Vol. 18, Issue 26 https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201200068	journal	May 2012
Blue Emitting 3 π-2 Spiro Terfluorene-Indenofluorene Isomers: A Structure-Properties Relationship Study Poriel, Cyril; Rault-Berthelot, Joëlle; Thirion, Damien Chemistry - A European Journal, Vol. 17, Issue 50 https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201102212	journal	November 2011
Organic Dye Lasers: Brief History and Recent Developments Duarte, Frank J. Optics and Photonics News, Vol. 14, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1364/OPN.14.10.000020	journal	January 2003
Lanthanide-Based Luminescent Hybrid Materials Binnemans, Koen Chemical Reviews, Vol. 109, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1021/cr8003983	journal	September 2009
Salicylic-Acid Derivatives as Antennae for Ratiometric Luminescent Probes Based on Lanthanide Complexes Terai, Takuya; Ito, Hiroki; Kikuchi, Kazuya Chemistry - A European Journal, Vol. 18, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201200610	journal	May 2012
Tetraazatriphenylenes as Extremely Efficient Antenna Chromophores for Luminescent Lanthanide Ions van der Tol, Erik B.; van Ramesdonk, Hendrik J.; Verhoeven, Jan W. Chemistry - A European Journal, Vol. 4, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-3765(19981102)4:11<2315::AID-CHEM2315>3.0.CO;2-E	journal	November 1998
Degradation Mechanisms in Small-Molecule and Polymer Organic Light-Emitting Diodes So, Franky; Kondakov, Denis Advanced Materials, Vol. 22, Issue 34 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.200902624	journal	June 2010
Room-Temperature Ionic Liquids: Solvents for Synthesis and Catalysis. 2 Hallett, Jason P.; Welton, Tom Chemical Reviews, Vol. 111, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1021/cr1003248	journal	May 2011
Room-Temperature Ionic Liquids. Solvents for Synthesis and Catalysis Welton, Thomas Chemical Reviews, Vol. 99, Issue 8, p. 2071-2084 https://doi.org/10.1021/cr980032t	journal	August 1999
Fundamentals of Catalysis in Nonaqueous Ionic Liquids. Welton, Tom ChemInform, Vol. 36, Issue 52 https://doi.org/10.1002/chin.200552266	journal	December 2005
On Catalysis by Ionic Liquids Chakraborti, Asit K.; Roy, Sudipta Raha Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 131, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja900076a	journal	May 2009
Surface Science and Model Catalysis with Ionic Liquid-Modified Materials Steinrück, H. -P.; Libuda, J.; Wasserscheid, P. Advanced Materials, Vol. 23, Issue 22-23 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201100211	journal	April 2011
How do Physical−Chemical Parameters Influence the Catalytic Hydrogenation of 1,3-Cyclohexadiene in Ionic Liquids? Campbell, Paul S.; Podgoršek, Ajda; Gutel, Thibaut The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 114, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp102941n	journal	June 2010
Influence of Ionic Association, Transport Properties, and Solvation on the Catalytic Hydrogenation of 1,3-Cyclohexadiene in Ionic Liquids Podgoršek, Ajda; Salas, Gorka; Campbell, Paul S. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 115, Issue 42 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp206619c	journal	October 2011
Supported Ionic Liquid Catalysis Mehnert, Christian P. Chemistry - A European Journal, Vol. 11, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.200400683	journal	January 2005
Ionic Liquids in Separations Han, Xinxin; Armstrong, Daniel W. Accounts of Chemical Research, Vol. 40, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1021/ar700044y	journal	November 2007
Ionic liquid stationary phases for gas chromatography Poole, Colin F.; Poole, Salwa K. Journal of Separation Science, Vol. 34, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1002/jssc.201000724	journal	February 2011
Ionic-liquid materials for the electrochemical challenges of the future Armand, Michel; Endres, Frank; MacFarlane, Douglas R. Nature Materials, Vol. 8, Issue 8, p. 621-629 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat2448	journal	July 2009
Ionische Flüssigkeiten in der elektrochemischen Abscheidung - Potenzial und Herausforderungen Endres, Frank Chemie Ingenieur Technik, Vol. 83, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1002/cite.201100038	journal	July 2011
On the structural and surface properties of transition-metal nanoparticles in ionic liquids Dupont, Jairton; Scholten, Jackson D. Chemical Society Reviews, Vol. 39, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1039/b822551f	journal	January 2010
Transition Metal Nanoparticle Catalysis in Ionic Liquids Scholten, Jackson D.; Leal, Bárbara Caroline; Dupont, Jairton ACS Catalysis, Vol. 2, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1021/cs200525e	journal	December 2011
Olefin hydrogenation by ruthenium nanoparticles in ionic liquid media: Does size matter? Campbell, Paul S.; Santini, Catherine C.; Bayard, François Journal of Catalysis, Vol. 275, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcat.2010.07.018	journal	September 2010
A novel stabilisation model for ruthenium nanoparticles in imidazolium ionic liquids: in situ spectroscopic and labelling evidence Campbell, Paul S.; Santini, Catherine C.; Bouchu, Denis Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 12, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1039/b925329g	journal	January 2010
Ionische Flüssigkeiten und Mikrowellen: Synthese von Zeolithen für kommende Anwendungen Morris, Russell E. Angewandte Chemie, Vol. 120, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.200704888	journal	January 2008
Ionic Liquids and Microwaves—Making Zeolites for Emerging Applications Morris, Russell E. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 47, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200704888	journal	January 2008
Ruthenium Nanoparticles in Ionic Liquids – A Saga S. Campbell, Paul; H. G. Prechtl, Martin; C. Santini, Catherine Current Organic Chemistry, Vol. 17, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.2174/1385272811317040008	journal	February 2013
Stability and growth behavior of transition metal nanoparticles in ionic liquids prepared by thermal evaporation: how stable are they really? Richter, Kai; Birkner, Alexander; Mudring, Anja-Verena Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 13, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1039/c0cp02623a	journal	January 2011
Stabilisatorfreie langzeitstabile Metall-Nanopartikel und Metall- Metalloxid-Nanokomposite durch physikalische Gasphasenabscheidung Richter, Kai; Birkner, Alexander; Mudring, Anja-Verena Angewandte Chemie, Vol. 122, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.200901562	journal	February 2010
Stabilizer-Free Metal Nanoparticles and Metal-Metal Oxide Nanocomposites with Long-Term Stability Prepared by Physical Vapor Deposition into Ionic Liquids Richter, Kai; Birkner, Alexander; Mudring, Anja-Verena Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 49, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200901562	journal	February 2010
A New Open-framework Iron Borophosphate from Ionic Liquids: KFe[BP2O8(OH)] Wang, Guangmei; Mudring, Anja-Verena Crystals, Vol. 1, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst1020022	journal	April 2011
Ionic Liquids: Applications and Perspectives Kokorin, Alexander InTech Open https://doi.org/10.5772/1782	book	February 2011
Switchable Green and White Luminescence in Terbium-Based Ionic Liquid Crystals Getsis, Anna; Mudring, Anja-Verena European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 2011, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.201100168	journal	June 2011
Ionic Liquids as Crystallization Media: Weakly-Coordinating Anions Do Coordinate in ¹ _∞ [Eu(OTf) ₃ (CH ₃ CN) ₃ ] Tang, Sifu; Mudring, Anja-Verena Crystal Growth & Design, Vol. 11, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1021/cg200064n	journal	May 2011
A Luminescent Ionic Liquid Crystal: [C12mim]4[EuBr6]Br Getsis, Anna; Tang, Sifu; Mudring, Anja-Verena European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 2010, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.200901220	journal	March 2010
Synthesis, Structure, and Physico-optical Properties of Manganate(II)-Based Ionic Liquids Pitula, Slawomir; Mudring, Anja-Verena Chemistry - A European Journal, Vol. 16, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.200802660	journal	March 2010
Gold- and silver-based ionic liquids: modulation of luminescence depending on the physical state Tokarev, Alexei; Larionova, Joulia; Guari, Yannick Dalton Transactions, Vol. 39, Issue 44 https://doi.org/10.1039/c0dt00583e	journal	January 2010
Ionic liquid as plasticizer for europium(iii)-doped luminescent poly(methyl methacrylate) films Lunstroot, Kyra; Driesen, Kris; Nockemann, Peter Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., Vol. 12, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1039/B920145A	journal	January 2010
Interface-assisted ionothermal synthesis, phase tuning, surface modification and bioapplication of Ln ³⁺ -doped NaGdF ₄ nanocrystals Ju, Qiang; Campbell, Paul S.; Mudring, Anja-Verena J. Mater. Chem. B, Vol. 1, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1039/C2TB00052K	journal	January 2013
Phosphate protected fluoride nano-phosphors Cybińska, Joanna; Lorbeer, Chantal; Mudring, Anja-Verena Journal of Materials Chemistry, Vol. 22, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1039/c2jm15471d	journal	January 2012
Highly doped alkaline earth nanofluorides synthesized from ionic liquids Lorbeer, C.; Cybinska, J.; Zych, E. Optical Materials, Vol. 34, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2011.04.019	journal	December 2011
Efficient quantum cutting in hexagonal NaGdF4:Eu3+ nanorods Ghosh, Pushpal; Tang, Sifu; Mudring, Anja-Verena Journal of Materials Chemistry, Vol. 21, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1039/c1jm10728c	journal	January 2011
Ionic Liquid-based Synthesis-A Low-Temperature Route to Nanophosphates Cybinska, Joanna; Lorbeer, Chantal; Zych, Eugeniusz ChemSusChem, Vol. 4, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201100095	journal	April 2011
Europium(III) Fluoride Nanoparticles from Ionic Liquids: Structural, Morphological, and Luminescent Properties Lorbeer, Chantal; Cybińska, Joanna; Mudring, Anja-Verena Crystal Growth & Design, Vol. 11, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1021/cg101140r	journal	April 2011
Easy access to ultra long-time stable, luminescent europium(ii) fluoride nanoparticles in ionic liquids Prondzinski, Nina von; Cybinska, Joanna; Mudring, Anja-Verena Chemical Communications, Vol. 46, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1039/c000817f	journal	January 2010
Facile preparation of quantum cutting GdF ₃ : Eu3+nanoparticles from ionic liquids Lorbeer, Chantal; Cybinska, Joanna; Mudring, Anja-Verena Chem. Commun., Vol. 46, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1039/B919732J	journal	January 2010
One-Pot Synthesis of Luminescent Polymer-Nanoparticle Composites from Task-Specific Ionic Liquids Campbell, Paul S.; Lorbeer, Chantal; Cybinska, Joanna Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 23, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201202472	journal	January 2013
Imidazolium based ionic liquid crystals: structure, photophysical and thermal behaviour of [C _n mim]Br·xH ₂ O (n = 12, 14; x=0, 1) Getsis, A.; Mudring, A. -V. Crystal Research and Technology, Vol. 43, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1002/crat.200800345	journal	November 2008
On the Optical Properties of the Imidazolium Ionic Liquids Paul, Aniruddha; Mandal, Prasun Kumar; Samanta, Anunay The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 109, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp0503967	journal	May 2005
Optical and diffractive studies of pyridinium-based ionic liquids Bandrés, Isabel; Haro, Marta; Giner, Beatriz Physics and Chemistry of Liquids, Vol. 49, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1080/00319100903366320	journal	March 2011
Fluorescent quinolizinium ionic liquids (salts) with unexpectedly high quantum yields up to >99% Chen, Zhengjian; Zhang, Shiguo; Qi, Xiujuan Journal of Materials Chemistry, Vol. 21, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1039/c1jm11556a	journal	January 2011
Ionic liquidized-naphthalenesulfonamide: successful fabrication of liquid fluorescent materials Zhang, Qinghua; Yang, Benqun; Zhang, Shiguo Journal of Materials Chemistry, Vol. 21, Issue 41 https://doi.org/10.1039/c1jm13828f	journal	January 2011
Phase-Tunable Fluorophores Based upon Benzobis(imidazolium) Salts Boydston, Andrew J.; Pecinovsky, Cory S.; Chao, Steven T. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 129, Issue 47 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja075963d	journal	November 2007
Modular Fluorescent Benzobis(imidazolium) Salts: Syntheses, Photophysical Analyses, and Applications Boydston, Andrew J.; Vu, Peter D.; Dykhno, Olga L. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 130, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja7102247	journal	March 2008
Hydrophobic Brønsted Acid−Base Ionic Liquids Based on PAMAM Dendrimers with High Proton Conductivity and Blue Photoluminescence Huang, Jing-Fang; Luo, Huimin; Liang, Chengdu Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 127, Issue 37 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja053965x	journal	September 2005
The phase behaviour of 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborates; ionic liquids and ionic liquid crystals Holbrey, John D.; Seddon, Kenneth R. Journal of the Chemical Society, Dalton Transactions, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1039/a902818h	journal	January 1999
An anti-anthrax vaccine; Un vaccin anti-anthrax Lafargue, Paul Revue Francophone des Laboratoires, Vol. 2013, Issue 450, p. 13 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1773-035X(13)71916-6	journal	March 2013
Cyanines during the 1990s: A Review Mishra, Amaresh; Behera, Rajani K.; Behera, Pradipta K. Chemical Reviews, Vol. 100, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1021/cr990402t	journal	June 2000
Excimer fluorescence spectra of pyrene derivatives Birks, J. B.; Christophorou, L. G. Spectrochimica Acta, Vol. 19, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/0371-1951(63)80051-X	journal	February 1963
Nanostructural Organization in Ionic Liquids Canongia Lopes, José N. A.; Pádua, Agílio A. H. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 110, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp056006y	journal	February 2006
Unique Spatial Heterogeneity in Ionic Liquids Wang, Yanting; Voth, Gregory A. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 127, Issue 35 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja053796g	journal	September 2005
Nanoscale Segregation in Room Temperature Ionic Liquids ^† Triolo, Alessandro; Russina, Olga; Bleif, Hans-Jurgen The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 111, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp067705t	journal	May 2007
Nuclear Spin Relaxation Driven by Intermolecular Dipolar Interactions: The Role of Solute−Solvent Pair Correlations in the Modeling of Spectral Density Functions Frezzato, Diego; Rastrelli, Federico; Bagno, Alessandro The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 110, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp0560157	journal	March 2006
Enthalpies of Solution of Organic Solutes in the Ionic Liquid 1-Methyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium Bis-(trifluoromethyl-sulfonyl) Amide Marczak, Wojciech; Verevkin, Sergey P.; Heintz, Andreas Journal of Solution Chemistry, Vol. 32, Issue 6, p. 519-526 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025361832209	journal	January 2003
Water-induced fluorescence quenching of mono- and dicyanoanilines Oshima, Juro; Yoshihara, Toshitada; Tobita, Seiji Chemical Physics Letters, Vol. 423, Issue 4-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2006.03.073	journal	June 2006

Cited By (8)

Sodium Salicylate: An In-Depth Thermal and Photophysical Study Spielberg, Eike T.; Campbell, Paul S.; Szeto, Kai C. Chemistry - A European Journal, Vol. 24, Issue 58 https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201803045	journal	October 2018
Photochromic Room Temperature Ionic Liquids Based on Anionic Diarylethene Derivatives Jordão, Noémi; Ferreira, Pedro; Cruz, Hugo ChemPhotoChem, Vol. 3, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1002/cptc.201900028	journal	May 2019
Ionic liquid functionalized graphene oxide for enhancement of styrene-butadiene rubber nanocomposites: Properties of Functionalized Graphene Oxide Rubber Nanocomposites Yin, Biao; Zhang, Xumin; Zhang, Xun Polymers for Advanced Technologies, Vol. 28, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/pat.3886	journal	August 2016
Triazolium based ionic liquid crystals: effect of asymmetric substitution Stappert, K.; Mudring, A. -V. RSC Advances, Vol. 5, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1039/c4ra14961k	journal	January 2015
The influence of ionothermal synthesis using BmimBF ₄ as a solvent on nanophosphor BaFBr:Eu ²⁺ photoluminescence Olchowka, Jacob; Hagemann, Hans; Delgado, Teresa Nanoscale, Vol. 10, Issue 42 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8nr06842a	journal	January 2018
An ionic liquid composed of purely functional sensing molecules: a colorimetrically calcium responsive ionic liquid Niwa, Yusuke; Mizuta, Tatsumi; Sueyoshi, Kenji The Analyst, Vol. 144, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9an01769k	journal	January 2019
Synthesis and characterization of analogues of glycine-betaine ionic liquids with the 4-chlorosalicylate anion and their use in the extraction of copper( ii ) ions Diabate, Pape Diaba; Boudesocque, Stéphanie; Kowandy, Christelle New Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 43, Issue 37 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9nj01847f	journal	January 2019
Novel Luminescent Ionic Adducts Based on Pyrene-1-sulfonate Castriciano, Maria Angela; Cardiano, Paola; Fazio, Enza ACS Omega, Vol. 3, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.8b02961	journal	December 2018

Similar Records

Highly soluble copper(ι) iodide-based hybrid luminescent semiconductors containing molecular and one-dimensional coordinated anionic inorganic motifs

Journal Article · Wed Feb 01 00:00:00 EST 2023 · Journal of Materials Chemistry C · OSTI ID:1240911

Hei, Xiuze; Teat, Simon J.; Li, Mingxing; +2 more

Multiscale molecular simulations for the solvation of lignin in ionic liquids

Journal Article · Fri Jan 06 00:00:00 EST 2023 · Scientific Reports · OSTI ID:1240911

Mohan, Mood; Simmons, Blake A.; Sale, Kenneth L.; +1 more

Synthesis by an ionic liquid-assisted method and optical properties of nanoflower Y{sub 2}O{sub 3}

Journal Article · Sun Aug 15 00:00:00 EDT 2010 · Materials Research Bulletin · OSTI ID:1240911

Faraghi, G.

Related Subjects

37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
photoluminescence
ionic liquids
salicylate

Title: Highly luminescent and color-tunable salicylate ionic liquids

Citation Formats

References (69)

Cited By (8)

Similar Records

Related Subjects