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Title: Imaging thermal conductivity with nanoscale resolution using a scanning spin probe

Journal Article · · Nature Communications
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms9954· OSTI ID:1239807
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [2];  [1]
  1. City Univ. (CUNY), NY (United States)
  2. City Univ. (CUNY), NY (United States); Georgia Inst. of Technology, Atlanta, GA (United States)
  3. Georgia Inst. of Technology, Atlanta, GA (United States)

The ability to probe nanoscale heat flow in a material is often limited by lack of spatial resolution. Here, we use a diamond-nanocrystal-hosted nitrogen-vacancy centre attached to the apex of a silicon thermal tip as a local temperature sensor. We apply an electrical current to heat up the tip and rely on the nitrogen vacancy to monitor the thermal changes the tip experiences as it is brought into contact with surfaces of varying thermal conductivity. By combining atomic force and confocal microscopy, we image phantom microstructures with nanoscale resolution, and attain excellent agreement between the thermal conductivity and topographic maps. The small mass and high thermal conductivity of the diamond host make the time response of our technique short, which we demonstrate by monitoring the tip temperature upon application of a heat pulse. Our approach promises multiple applications, from the investigation of phonon dynamics in nanostructures to the characterization of heterogeneous phase transitions and chemical reactions in various solid-state systems.

Research Organization:
City College of New York (CUNY), NY (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
FG02-06ER46293
OSTI ID:
1239807
Journal Information:
Nature Communications, Vol. 6; ISSN 2041-1723
Publisher:
Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 63 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (30)

Quantitative measurements of non-covalent interactions with diamond based magnetic imaging journal July 2018
Confinement of Perovskite‐QDs within a Single MOF Crystal for Significantly Enhanced Multiphoton Excited Luminescence journal December 2018
Nanoscale thermometry by scanning thermal microscopy journal July 2016
Imaging the Local Charge Environment of Nitrogen-Vacancy Centers in Diamond journal December 2018
Robust and efficient quantum optimal control of spin probes in a complex (biological) environment. Towards sensing of fast temperature fluctuations journal December 2018
Photons Probe Entropic Potential Variation during Molecular Confinement in Nanocavities journal July 2018
Diamond nano-optode for fluorescent measurements of pH and temperature journal January 2019
Generating spin squeezing states and Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger entanglement using a hybrid phonon-spin ensemble in diamond journal November 2016
Self-Protected Thermometry with Infrared Photons and Defect Spins in Silicon Carbide journal October 2017
A differential rate meter for real-time peak tracking in optically detected magnetic resonance at low photon count rates journal February 2019
Nitrogen-vacancy nanodiamond based local thermometry using frequency-jump modulation journal December 2019
Near-Infrared-Enhanced Charge-State Conversion for Low-Power Optical Nanoscopy with Nitrogen-Vacancy Centers in Diamond journal January 2017
Nanoscale electrical conductivity imaging using a nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond journal June 2018
Broadband loop gap resonator for nitrogen vacancy centers in diamond journal September 2018
Color Centers in Diamond as Novel Probes of Superconductivity journal September 2018
A CMOS-integrated quantum sensor based on nitrogen–vacancy centres journal July 2019
Top-down fabrication of high-uniformity nanodiamonds by self-assembled block copolymer masks journal May 2019
Nanoscale Thermometry by Scanning Thermal Microscopy text January 2018
Generating spin squeezing states and Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger entanglement using a hybrid phonon-spin ensemble in diamond text January 2016
Near-infrared-enhanced charge state conversion for low power optical nanoscopy with nitrogen vacancy center in diamond text January 2016
Nanoscale electrical conductivity imaging using a nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond text January 2017
Broadband loop gap resonator for nitrogen vacancy centers in diamond text January 2018
Color centers in diamond as novel probes of superconductivity preprint January 2018
Imaging the local charge environment of nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond text January 2018
Top-down fabrication of high-uniformity nanodiamonds by self-assembled block copolymer masks preprint January 2018
Jahn-Teller-induced femtosecond electronic depolarization dynamics of the nitrogen-vacancy defect in diamond journal November 2016
Diffraction phase microscopy imaging and multi-physics modeling of the nanoscale thermal expansion of a suspended resistor journal July 2017
Semiconductor qubits in practice journal February 2021
CMOS-Integrated Diamond Nitrogen-Vacancy Quantum Sensor text January 2018
Quantum Sensing of Spin Transport Properties of an Antiferromagnetic Insulator text January 2020

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