skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Mo100 to Mo99 Target Cooling Enhancements Report

Abstract

Target design requirements changed significantly over the past year to a much higher beam current on larger diameter disks, and with a beam impingement on both ends of the target. Scaling from the previous design, that required significantly more mass flow rate of helium coolant, and also thinner disks. A new Aerzen GM12.4 blower was selected that can deliver up to 400 g/s at 400 psi, compared to about 100 g/s possible with the Tuthill blower previously selected.Further, to accommodate the 42 MeV, 2.7 mA beam on each side of the target, the disk thickness and the coolant gaps were halved to create the current baseline design: 0.5 mm disk thickness (at 29 mm diameter) and 0.25 mm coolant gap. Thermal-hydraulic analysis of this target, presented below for reference, gave very good results, suggesting that the target could be improved with fewer, thicker disks and with disk thickness increasing toward the target center. The total thickness of Mo100 in the target remaining the same, that reduces the number of coolant gaps. This allows for the gap width to be increased, increasing the mass flow in each gap and consequently increasing heat transfer. A preliminary geometry was selected and analyzed withmore » variable disk thickness and wider coolant gaps. The result of analysis of this target shows that disk thickness increase near the window was too aggressive and further resizing of the disks is necessary, but it does illustrate the potential improvements that are possible. Experimental and analytical study of diffusers on the target exit has been done. This shows modest improvement in requcing pressure drop, as will be summarized below. However, the benefit is not significant, and implementation becomes problematic when disk thickness is varying. A bull nose at the entrance does offer significant benefit and is relatively easy to incorporate. A bull nose on both ends is now a feature of the baseline design, and will be a feature of any redesign or enhanced designs that follow.« less

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1]
  1. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1238140
Report Number(s):
LA-UR-16-20939
TRN: US1600534
DOE Contract Number:  
AC52-06NA25396
Resource Type:
Technical Report
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS; TARGETS; MOLYBDENUM 99; MOLYBDENUM 100; THICKNESS; MILLI AMP BEAM CURRENTS; COOLANTS; THERMAL HYDRAULICS; HELIUM; DESIGN; COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS; HEAT TRANSFER; MEV RANGE 10-100; BLOWERS; COOLING; CONFIGURATION; MASS TRANSFER; FLOW RATE; SIZE; PRESSURE RANGE MEGA PA 01-10; Accelerator Design, Technology, and Operations

Citation Formats

Woloshun, Keith Albert, Dale, Gregory E., Olivas, Eric Richard, and Mocko, Michal. Mo100 to Mo99 Target Cooling Enhancements Report. United States: N. p., 2016. Web. doi:10.2172/1238140.
Woloshun, Keith Albert, Dale, Gregory E., Olivas, Eric Richard, & Mocko, Michal. Mo100 to Mo99 Target Cooling Enhancements Report. United States. https://doi.org/10.2172/1238140
Woloshun, Keith Albert, Dale, Gregory E., Olivas, Eric Richard, and Mocko, Michal. 2016. "Mo100 to Mo99 Target Cooling Enhancements Report". United States. https://doi.org/10.2172/1238140. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1238140.
@article{osti_1238140,
title = {Mo100 to Mo99 Target Cooling Enhancements Report},
author = {Woloshun, Keith Albert and Dale, Gregory E. and Olivas, Eric Richard and Mocko, Michal},
abstractNote = {Target design requirements changed significantly over the past year to a much higher beam current on larger diameter disks, and with a beam impingement on both ends of the target. Scaling from the previous design, that required significantly more mass flow rate of helium coolant, and also thinner disks. A new Aerzen GM12.4 blower was selected that can deliver up to 400 g/s at 400 psi, compared to about 100 g/s possible with the Tuthill blower previously selected.Further, to accommodate the 42 MeV, 2.7 mA beam on each side of the target, the disk thickness and the coolant gaps were halved to create the current baseline design: 0.5 mm disk thickness (at 29 mm diameter) and 0.25 mm coolant gap. Thermal-hydraulic analysis of this target, presented below for reference, gave very good results, suggesting that the target could be improved with fewer, thicker disks and with disk thickness increasing toward the target center. The total thickness of Mo100 in the target remaining the same, that reduces the number of coolant gaps. This allows for the gap width to be increased, increasing the mass flow in each gap and consequently increasing heat transfer. A preliminary geometry was selected and analyzed with variable disk thickness and wider coolant gaps. The result of analysis of this target shows that disk thickness increase near the window was too aggressive and further resizing of the disks is necessary, but it does illustrate the potential improvements that are possible. Experimental and analytical study of diffusers on the target exit has been done. This shows modest improvement in requcing pressure drop, as will be summarized below. However, the benefit is not significant, and implementation becomes problematic when disk thickness is varying. A bull nose at the entrance does offer significant benefit and is relatively easy to incorporate. A bull nose on both ends is now a feature of the baseline design, and will be a feature of any redesign or enhanced designs that follow.},
doi = {10.2172/1238140},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1238140}, journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Feb 16 00:00:00 EST 2016},
month = {Tue Feb 16 00:00:00 EST 2016}
}