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Title: Status of research toward the ITER disruption mitigation system

Journal Article · · Physics of Plasmas
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4901251· OSTI ID:1228457
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [1];  [2];  [5];  [6];  [6];  [7];  [2]
  1. Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0417, USA
  2. ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, CS 90 046 - 13067 Saint Paul lez Durance, France
  3. Department of Applied Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden
  4. General Atomics, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, California 92186-5608, USA
  5. Institute of Nuclear Fusion, RRC Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
  6. Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, EURATOM Association, Garching, Germany
  7. CEA, IRFM, Saint Paul lez Durance, France

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
FG02-07ER54917
OSTI ID:
1228457
Journal Information:
Physics of Plasmas, Journal Name: Physics of Plasmas Vol. 22 Journal Issue: 2; ISSN 1070-664X
Publisher:
American Institute of PhysicsCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 151 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (74)

Disruption heat loads and their mitigation in JET with the ITER-like wall journal July 2013
Visible imaging and spectroscopy of disruption runaway electrons in DIII-D journal April 2013
Plasma profile evolution during disruption mitigation via massive gas injection on MAST journal May 2012
JET disruption studies in support of ITER journal November 2010
Recent analysis of key plasma wall interactions issues for ITER journal June 2009
Simulation of main chamber wall temperature rise resulting from massive neon gas injection shutdown of ITER journal February 2012
Disruption prediction with adaptive neural networks for ASDEX Upgrade journal October 2011
Influence of plasma opacity on current decay after disruptions in tokamaks journal October 2007
Measurements of the runaway electron energy during disruptions in the tokamak TEXTOR journal May 2012
Pellet fuelling, ELM pacing and disruption mitigation technology development for ITER journal July 2009
Control and dissipation of runaway electron beams created during rapid shutdown experiments in DIII-D journal July 2013
Limitations of extended gas delivery tubes used for fuelling mitigated plasma disruptions, and a unique injection concept for prompt gas delivery journal May 2011
Disruption mitigation studies in DIII-D journal May 1999
Runaway generation during disruptions in JET and TEXTOR journal June 2009
Equilibrium pellet and liquid jet shape under high ablation pressures journal May 1998
Toroidally resolved radiation dynamics during a gas jet mitigated disruption on Alcator C-Mod journal November 2008
Overview of Runaway Electron Control and Mitigation Experiments on Tore Supra and Lessons Learned in View of ITER journal November 2013
Measurements of non-axisymmetric halo currents with and without ‘killer’ pellets during disruptions in the DIII-D tokamak journal February 1997
Rapid shutdown experiments with one and two gas jets on Alcator C-Mod journal August 2013
Energy deposition and radial decay of runaway electrons in a disruption at TEXTOR journal March 2011
Self-consistent analysis of the effect of runaway electrons on plasma facing components in ITER journal August 2009
Runaway electron confinement modelling for rapid shutdown scenarios in DIII-D, Alcator C-Mod and ITER journal May 2011
Energy deposition and thermal effects of runaway electrons in ITER-FEAT plasma facing components journal March 2003
Effect of disruptions on fuel release from JET walls journal June 2009
Experiments to measure hydrogen release from graphite walls during disruptions in DIII-D journal June 2009
Disruption mitigation by massive gas injection in JET journal November 2011
Effect of applied toroidal electric field on the growth/decay of plateau-phase runaway electron currents in DIII-D journal September 2011
Energetics of runaway electrons during tokamak disruptions journal January 2012
Radiation loads onto plasma-facing components of JET during transient events – Experimental results and implications for ITER journal August 2011
Characterization of disruption mitigation via massive gas injection on MAST journal November 2012
The effect of resonant magnetic perturbations on runaway electron transport in ITER journal November 2012
Post-disruption outgassing in Tore Supra journal August 2011
Spatially and temporally resolved measurements of runaway electrons in the TEXTOR tokamak journal November 2008
The impact of the ITER-like wall at JET on disruptions journal November 2012
Measurements of impurity and heat dynamics during noble gas jet-initiated fast plasma shutdown for disruption mitigation in DIII-D journal August 2005
Chapter 3: MHD stability, operational limits and disruptions journal June 2007
Fast plasma shutdown scenarios in the JT-60U tokamak using intense mixed gas puffing journal September 2002
Experimental study of disruption mitigation using massive injection of noble gases on Tore Supra journal July 2010
Modelling penetration and plasma response of a dense neutral gas jet in a post-thermal quenched plasma journal January 2014
Characterization of heat loads from mitigated and unmitigated vertical displacement events in DIII-D journal June 2013
Radiated power measurement during the thermal quench phase of a density limit disruption journal July 2003
Fuelling efficiency of massive gas injection in TEXTOR: mass scaling and importance of gas flow dynamics journal July 2011
The halo current in ASDEX Upgrade journal April 2011
Simulation of runaway electron generation during plasma shutdown by impurity injection in ITER journal February 2011
Design considerations for single‐stage and two‐stage pneumatic pellet injectors journal April 1989
Destabilization of magnetosonic-whistler waves by a relativistic runaway beam journal June 2006
A new disruption mitigation valve (DMV) and gas flow in guiding tubes of different diameter journal March 2011
Impurity mixing and radiation asymmetry in massive gas injection simulations of DIII-D journal May 2013
Demonstration of rapid shutdown using large shattered deuterium pellet injection in DIII-D journal September 2010
Suppression of Runaway Electrons by Resonant Magnetic Perturbations in TEXTOR Disruptions journal June 2008
Disruption mitigation using laser ablation of high- Z impurities in HL-1M tokamak journal August 2006
Measurements of hard x-ray emission from runaway electrons in DIII-D journal December 2011
Control of post-disruption runaway electron beams in DIII-D journal May 2012
The effect of ITER-like wall on runaway electron generation in JET journal November 2013
Transient heat loads in current fusion experiments, extrapolation to ITER and consequences for its operation journal March 2007
Assessment of massive gas injection as a disruption mitigation tool in Tore Supra journal August 2011
Measurements of injected impurity assimilation during massive gas injection experiments in DIII-D journal September 2008
Runaway electron damage to the Tore Supra Phase III outboard pump limiter journal February 1997
A full tungsten divertor for ITER: Physics issues and design status journal July 2013
Plasma–surface interactions during tokamak disruptions and rapid shutdowns journal August 2011
Experiments in DIII-D toward achieving rapid shutdown with runaway electron suppression journal May 2010
Contribution of ASDEX Upgrade to disruption studies for ITER journal August 2011
Inter-machine comparison of the termination phase and energy conversion in tokamak disruptions with runaway current plateau formation and implications for ITER journal July 2014
Use of impurity pellets to control energy dissipation during disruption journal October 1996
High-Velocity Liquid Jet Injection into Tokamak Plasmas for Disruption Mitigation journal May 1999
Dynamics of the disruption halo current toroidal asymmetry in NSTX journal January 2013
Novel rapid shutdown strategies for runaway electron suppression in DIII-D journal August 2011
Observation of q -profile dependence in noble gas injection radiative shutdown times in DIII-D journal January 2007
Alternative Techniques for Injecting Massive Quantities of Gas for Plasma-Disruption Mitigation journal March 2010
Gas jet disruption mitigation studies on Alcator C-Mod and DIII-D journal August 2007
A synchrotron radiation diagnostic to observe relativistic runaway electrons in a tokamak plasma journal January 2001
Reconstruction of distribution functions of fast ions and runaway electrons in fusion plasmas using gamma-ray spectrometry with applications to ITER journal November 2013
Modeling of runaway electron beams for JET and ITER journal August 2011
Using mixed gases for massive gas injection disruption mitigation on Alcator C-Mod journal April 2011

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