skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Tunable Polarity Behavior and Self-Driven Photoswitching in p-WSe2/n-WS2 Heterojunctions

Journal Article · · Small
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [1]
  1. Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing (China)
  2. National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)

In Van der Waals (vdW) p–n heterojunctions consisting of various 2D layer compounds are fascinating new artificial materials that can possess novel physics and functionalities enabling the next-generation of electronics and optoelectronics devices. Here, it is reported that the WSe2/WS2 p–n heterojunctions perform novel electrical transport properties such as distinct rectifying, ambipolar, and hysteresis characteristics. Intriguingly, the novel tunable polarity transition along a route of n-“anti-bipolar”–p-ambipolar is observed in the WSe2/WS2 heterojunctions owing to the successive work of conducting channels of junctions, p-WSe2 and n-WS2 on the electrical transport of the whole systems. Moreover, the type-II band alignment we obtained from first principle calculations and built-in potential in this vdW heterojunction can also facilitate the efficient electron–hole separation, thus enabling the significant photovoltaic effect and a much enhanced self-driven photoswitching response in this system.

Research Organization:
National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)
DOE Contract Number:
AC36-08GO28308
OSTI ID:
1227674
Report Number(s):
NREL/JA-5900-65475
Journal Information:
Small, Vol. 11, Issue 40; Related Information: Small; ISSN 1613-6810
Publisher:
Wiley
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English