skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Profiling the local carrier concentration across a semiconductor quantum dot

Journal Article · · Applied Physics Letters
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4919919· OSTI ID:1370104
ORCiD logo [1];  [1];  [2]; ORCiD logo [3]
  1. Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States). Dept. of Physics
  2. Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States). Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering
  3. Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States). Dept. of Physics; Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States). Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering

We profile the local carrier concentration, n, across epitaxial InAs/GaAs quantum dots (QDs) consisting of 3D islands on top of a 2D alloy layer. Here, we use scanning thermoelectric microscopy to measure a profile of the temperature gradient-induced voltage, which is converted to a profile of the local Seebeck coefficient, S. The S profile is then converted to a conduction band-edge profile and compared with Poisson-Schrodinger band-edge simulations. Our combined computational-experimental approach suggests a reduced carrier concentration in the QD center in comparison to that of the 2D alloy layer. The relative roles of free carrier trapping and/or dopant expulsion are discussed.

Research Organization:
Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Center for Solar and Thermal Energy Conversion (CSTEC); Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0000957; FG02-06ER46339
OSTI ID:
1370104
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1226741
Journal Information:
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 106, Issue 19; Related Information: CSTEC partners with University of Michigan (lead); Kent State University; ISSN 0003-6951
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 9 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (33)

Control of InAs∕GaAs quantum dot density and alignment using modified buffer layers
  • Ye, W.; Hanson, S.; Reason, M.
  • Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures, Vol. 23, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1116/1.1949215
journal January 2005
Influence of Mn dopants on InAs/GaAs quantum dot electronic states journal April 2011
Strain relaxation in InAs∕InGaAs quantum dots investigated by photoluminescence and capacitance-voltage profiling journal October 2005
Band gap engineering of amorphous silicon quantum dots for light-emitting diodes journal April 2001
Dislocation formation mechanism in strained In x Ga 1− x As islands grown on GaAs(001) substrates journal January 1996
Influence of wetting layers and quantum dot size distribution on intermediate band formation in InAs/GaAs superlattices journal October 2011
Effects of the quantum dot ripening in high-coverage InAs∕GaAs nanostructures journal October 2007
Oxidation as an assistant tool for structural analysis of inhomogeneous nanoscale InAs/AlAs(001) island system journal August 2007
Nanoscale Mapping of Strain and Composition in Quantum Dots Using Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy journal July 2007
A simple thermodynamic model for the doping and alloying of nanoparticles journal April 2011
Quantifying the local Seebeck coefficient with scanning thermoelectric microscopy journal November 2013
Effect of donor-complex-defect-induced dipole field on InAs∕GaAs quantum dot infrared photodetector activation energy journal June 2007
Production of Photocurrent due to Intermediate-to-Conduction-Band Transitions: A Demonstration of a Key Operating Principle of the Intermediate-Band Solar Cell journal December 2006
Far-infrared photoconductivity in self-organized InAs quantum dots journal April 1998
Band-Gap Determination of the Native Oxide Capping Quantum Dots by Use of Different Kinds of Conductive AFM Probes: Example of InAs/GaAs Quantum Dots journal June 2010
The best thermoelectric. journal July 1996
Carrier distribution and relaxation-induced defects of InAs/GaAs quantum dots journal November 2000
Status and review of two-dimensional carrier and dopant profiling using scanning probe microscopy
  • De Wolf, P.; Stephenson, R.; Trenkler, T.
  • Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures, Vol. 18, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1116/1.591198
journal January 2000
Can misfit dislocations be located above the interface of InAs/GaAs (001) epitaxial quantum dots? journal January 2012
A self‐consistent solution of Schrödinger–Poisson equations using a nonuniform mesh journal October 1990
Electrical and structural characterization of InAs/InGaAs quantum dot structures on GaAs journal November 2009
Electrical characterization of InAs/GaAs quantum dot structures journal July 2006
Tunneling spectroscopy of the (110) surface of direct-gap III-V semiconductors journal August 1994
Three-dimensional modeling of nanoscale Seebeck measurements by scanning thermoelectric microscopy journal August 2005
Lattice thermal resistivity of III–V compound alloys journal April 1983
Tuning InAs/GaAs quantum dot properties under Stranski-Krastanov growth mode for 1.3 μm applications journal January 2002
Mechanisms of InAs/GaAs quantum dot formation during annealing of In islands journal September 2013
1.3 μm room-temperature GaAs-based quantum-dot laser journal November 1998
Composition profiling of InAs quantum dots and wetting layers by atom probe tomography and cross-sectional scanning tunneling microscopy journal May 2011
Profiling the Thermoelectric Power of Semiconductor Junctions with Nanometer Resolution journal February 2004
Defects in nanostructures with ripened InAs/GaAs quantum dots journal March 2008
Characterization of oxide layers on GaAs substrates journal March 2000
Doping characterization of InAs∕GaAs quantum dot heterostructure by cross-sectional scanning capacitance microscopy journal March 2008