skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: UV-visible spectroscopy of macrocyclic alkyl, nitrosyl and halide complexes of cobalt and rhodium. Experiment and calculation

Journal Article · · Dalton Transactions
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1039/C4DT03143A· OSTI ID:1221659

In this paper, transition metal complexes (NH3)5CoX2+ (X = CH3, Cl) and L(H2O)MX2+, where M = Rh or Co, X = CH3, NO, or Cl, and L is a macrocyclic N4 ligand are examined by both experiment and computation to better understand their electronic spectra and associated photochemistry. Specifically, irradiation into weak visible bands of nitrosyl and alkyl complexes (NH3)5CoCH32+ and L(H2O)MIIIX2+ (X = CH3 or NO) leads to photohomolysis that generates the divalent metal complex and ˙CH3 or ˙NO, respectively. On the other hand, when X = halide or NO2, visible light photolysis leads to dissociation of X and/or cis/trans isomerization. Computations show that visible bands for alkyl and nitrosyl complexes involve transitions from M–X bonding orbitals and/or metal d orbitals to M–X antibonding orbitals. In contrast, complexes with X = Cl or NO2 exhibit only d–d bands in the visible, so that homolytic cleavage of the M–X bond requires UV photolysis. UV-Vis spectra are not significantly dependent on the structure of the equatorial ligands, as shown by similar spectral features for (NH3)5CoCH32+ and L1(H2O)CoCH32+.

Research Organization:
Ames Lab., Ames, IA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-07CH11358
OSTI ID:
1221659
Report Number(s):
IS-J-8424; ICHBD9
Journal Information:
Dalton Transactions, Vol. 44, Issue 8; ISSN 1477-9226
Publisher:
Royal Society of ChemistryCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 4 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (36)

Density‐functional thermochemistry. III. The role of exact exchange journal April 1993
Relativistic and correlation effects for element 105 (hahnium, Ha): a comparative study of M and MO (M = Nb, Ta, Ha) using energy-adjusted ab initio pseudopotentials journal June 1993
An empirical correction for absorption anisotropy journal January 1995
Ligand field photochemistry of halopentaamminerhodium(III) complexes journal July 1972
General atomic and molecular electronic structure system journal November 1993
Swinging of the bent nitrosyl ligand in (nitrosyl- 15N)(meso-tetraphenylporphinato)cobalt: a solid-state motion detected by nitrogen-15 CPMAS NMR spectroscopy journal February 1993
Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Hydrogen Atom Transfer to Superoxometal Complexes journal November 1997
The Pentaamminemethylcobalt(III) Cation: Synthesis and Spectroscopic Characterization journal May 1995
Ab initio energy-adjusted pseudopotentials for elements of groups 13–17 journal December 1993
Macrocyclic Rhodium(III) Hydrides and a Monomeric Rhodium(II) Complex journal January 1996
Solid-State Structures of Metalloporphyrin NO x Compounds journal April 2002
Saturated macrocyclic (N4) complexes of cobalt(III) containing cobalt-alkyl bonds. Preparation and properties journal July 1974
Toward reliable density functional methods without adjustable parameters: The PBE0 model journal April 1999
Gaussian basis sets for use in correlated molecular calculations. I. The atoms boron through neon and hydrogen journal January 1989
NMR Spectroscopic Characterization of Methylcobalt(III) Compounds with Classical Ligands. Crystal Structures of [Co(NH 3 ) 5 (CH 3 )]S 2 O 6 , trans -[Co(en) 2 (NH 3 )(CH 3 )]S 2 O 6 (en = 1,2-Ethanediamine), and [Co(NH 3 ) 6 ]- mer , trans -[Co(NO 2 ) 3 (NH 3 ) 2 (CH 3 )] 2 - trans - [Co(NO 2 ) 4 (NH 3 ) 2 ] journal May 1997
Visible Light‐Induced Release of Nitrogen Monoxide from a Nitrosylrhodium Complex journal February 2011
COSMO: a new approach to dielectric screening in solvents with explicit expressions for the screening energy and its gradient journal January 1993
Photophysical and photochemical properties of rhodium(III) halopentaammine complexes in aqueous solution. Reaction kinetics of ligand field excited states journal August 1979
Kinetics and thermodynamics of nitric oxide binding to transition metal complexes. Relationship to dioxygen binding journal January 2013
Stereochemistry of low-spin cobalt porphyrins. I. Structure and bonding in a nitrosylcobalt porphyrin and their bearing on one rational model for the oxygenated protoheme journal December 1973
Time-dependent density functional theory within the Tamm–Dancoff approximation journal December 1999
Preparation, properties, and crystal structure of a novel series of macrocyclic organocobalt complexes journal December 1987
Homolytic photochemical processes in an organo-cobalt complex containing saturated ligands and the nature of the cobalt-carbon bond journal February 1977
The photochemistry of organocobalt complexes containing tetraaza macrocyclic ligands. Cobalt-methyl homolysis and the nature of the cobalt-carbon bond journal January 1978
Preparation, Crystal Structure, and Unusually Facile Redox Chemistry of a Macrocyclic Nitrosylrhodium Complex journal August 2010
Non-Adiabatic Meson Theory of Nuclear Forces journal May 1950
Electron-transfer reactions between pentaaquo(organo)chromium(2+) and tris(bipyridyl)ruthenium(3+) ions journal November 1986
Density‐functional thermochemistry. I. The effect of the exchange‐only gradient correction journal February 1992
Redetermination of the crystal structure of chloropentamminecobalt(III) dichloride journal March 1968
15 N Shielding of the Nitrosyl Ligand in Co(NO)(TPP) journal April 1999
NWChem: A comprehensive and scalable open-source solution for large scale molecular simulations journal September 2010
A new hybrid exchange–correlation functional using the Coulomb-attenuating method (CAM-B3LYP) journal July 2004
Transition metal ion-assisted photochemical generation of alkyl halides and hydrocarbons from carboxylic acids journal January 2012
Energies, structures, and electronic properties of molecules in solution with the C-PCM solvation model journal April 2003
Photochemical generation of alkyl radicals and their reactions with methyl viologen radical cation and with transition-metal complexes in aqueous solution journal October 1989
Taking a snapshot of the triplet excited state of an OLED organometallic luminophore using X-rays journal May 2020

Cited By (2)