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Title: The PDF4LHC report on PDFs and LHC data: Results from Run I and preparation for Run II

Journal Article · · Journal of Physics. G, Nuclear and Particle Physics
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [1];  [4];  [5];  [6];  [5];  [7];  [8];  [9];  [10];  [11];  [1];  [10];  [12];  [13];  [14];  [15];  [10] more »;  [12];  [13];  [8] « less
  1. Univ. of Oxford, Oxford (United Kingdom)
  2. Hampton Univ., Hampton, VA (United States); Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States)
  3. Univ. of Edinburgh, Scotland (United Kingdom); European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva (Switzerland)
  4. European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva (Switzerland); Antwerp Univ., Wilrijk (Belgium)
  5. Univ. of Liverpool, Liverpool (United Kingdom)
  6. Univ. of Glasgow, Scotland (United Kingdom)
  7. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
  8. Univ. College London, London (United Kingdom)
  9. Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States)
  10. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg (Germany)
  11. Univ. de Lyon, Villeurbanne (France)
  12. Univ. Heidelberg, Heidelberg (Germany)
  13. European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva (Switzerland)
  14. Southern Methodist Univ., Dallas, TX (United States)
  15. Eidgenoessische Technische Hochschule (ETH), Zurich (Switzerland)

The accurate determination of the parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the proton is an essential ingredient of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) program. PDF uncertainties impact a wide range of processes, from Higgs boson characterization and precision Standard Model measurements to new physics searches. A major recent development in modern PDF analyses has been to exploit the wealth of new information contained in precision measurements from the LHC Run I, as well as progress in tools and methods to include these data in PDF fits. In this report we summarize the information that PDF-sensitive measurements at the LHC have provided so far, and review the prospects for further constraining PDFs with data from the recently started Run II. This document aims to provide useful input to the LHC collaborations to prioritize their PDF-sensitive measurements at Run II, as well as a comprehensive reference for the PDF-fitting collaborations.

Research Organization:
Southern Methodist Univ., Dallas, TX (United States); Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0013681; AC05-06OR23177; AC02-06CH11357; SC008791; SC0003870
OSTI ID:
1257281
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1221545; OSTI ID: 1532846
Report Number(s):
OUTP-15-11P; LCTS/2015-14; GLAS-PPE/2015-01; DESY 15-088; JLAB-THY-15-2064; CERN-PH-TH-2015-150; DOE/OR/23177-3399; arXiv:1507.00556
Journal Information:
Journal of Physics. G, Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 42, Issue 10; ISSN 0954-3899
Publisher:
IOP PublishingCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 84 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Measurement of the $t\bar{t}$ production cross section in the tau + jets channel using the ATLAS detector journal March 2013
Measurement of the $$t\overline{t}$$ t t ¯ production cross-section using $$e\mu $$ e μ events with $$b$$ b -tagged jets in $$pp$$ p p collisions at $$\sqrt{s}=7$$ s = 7 and 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector journal October 2014
Measurements of top quark pair relative differential cross-sections with ATLAS in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 7\ \mbox{TeV}$ journal January 2013
Simultaneous measurements of the t t ¯ , W + W , and Z / γ * τ τ production cross-sections in p p collisions at s = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector journal March 2015
b-initiated processes at the LHC: a reappraisal journal July 2012
Forward–backward asymmetry of Drell–Yan lepton pairs in pp collisions at <mml:math altimg="si1.gif" overflow="scroll" xmlns:xocs="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/xocs/dtd" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:ja="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/ja/dtd" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:tb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/table/dtd" xmlns:sb="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/struct-bib/dtd" xmlns:ce="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/dtd" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:cals="http://www.elsevier.com/xml/common/cals/dtd"><mml:msqrt><mml:mi>s</mml:mi></mml:msqrt><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>7</mml:mn><mml:mtext> </mml:mtext><mml:mtext>TeV</mml:mtext></mml:math> journal January 2013
Measurement of the lepton charge asymmetry in inclusive W production in pp collisions at $ \sqrt {s} = 7\;{\text{TeV}} $ journal April 2011
Measurement of the Electron Charge Asymmetry in Inclusive W Production in p p Collisions at s = 7 TeV journal September 2012
Measurements of inclusive W and Z cross sections in pp collisions at $ \sqrt {s} = 7 $ TeV journal January 2011
Measurement of Inclusive W and Z Boson Production Cross Sections in p p Collisions at s = 8 TeV journal May 2014
Measurement of the rapidity and transverse momentum distributions of Z bosons in p p collisions at ( s ) = 7 TeV journal February 2012
Measurement of the inclusive 3-jet production differential cross section in proton–proton collisions at 7 TeV and determination of the strong coupling constant in the TeV range journal May 2015
Measurement of the $ \mathrm{t}\overline{\mathrm{t}} $ production cross section in the dilepton channel in pp collisions at $ \sqrt{s}=7 $ TeV journal November 2012
Measurement of differential top-quark-pair production cross sections in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 7\ \mathrm{TeV}$ journal March 2013
Measurement of the $ t\overline{t} $ production cross section in the dilepton channel in pp collisions at $ \sqrt{s} $ = 8 TeV journal February 2014
Uncertainties of predictions from parton distributions I: Experimental errors journal June 2003
Constraining new colored matter from the ratio of 3 to 2 jets cross sections at the LHC journal January 2015
Inclusive W and Z production in the forward region at $ \sqrt {s} = 7\,{\text{TeV}} $ journal June 2012
Measurement of the cross-section for Z → e+e- production in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7$ TeV journal February 2013
Measurement of the forward W boson cross-section in pp collisions at s = 7 $$ \sqrt{s}=7 $$ TeV journal December 2014
Measurement of the forward Z boson production cross-section in pp collisions at s = 7 $$ \sqrt{s}=7 $$ TeV journal August 2015
Measurement of forward Z → e+e− production at s = 8 $$ \sqrt{s}=8 $$ TeV journal May 2015
Searching for intrinsic charm in the proton at the LHC journal January 2013
Feasibility of top quark measurements at LHCb and constraints on the large-x gluon PDF journal February 2014
PDF reweighting in the Hessian matrix approach journal December 2014
Reweighting and unweighting of parton distributions and the LHC W lepton asymmetry data journal February 2012
Reweighting NNPDFs: The W lepton asymmetry journal August 2011
High-precision QCD at hadron colliders: Electroweak gauge boson rapidity distributions at next-to-next-to leading order journal May 2004
Top++: A program for the calculation of the top-pair cross-section at hadron colliders journal November 2014
New parton distributions for collider physics journal October 2010
Collider inclusive jet data and the gluon distribution journal July 2009
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Measurement of the inclusive jet cross section at the Fermilab Tevatron p p ¯ collider using a cone-based jet algorithm journal September 2008
Two-jet production in hadron collisions at order α s 3 in QCD journal September 1992
MEKS: A program for computation of inclusive jet cross sections at hadron colliders journal June 2013
Meaningful characterisation of perturbative theoretical uncertainties journal September 2011
Correlated theoretical uncertainties for the one-jet inclusive cross section journal February 2010
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A posteriori inclusion of parton density functions in NLO QCD final-state calculations at hadron colliders: The APPLGRID Project text January 2009
Uncertainties in determining parton distributions at large x text January 2011
Nonperturbative contributions to a resummed leptonic angular distribution in inclusive neutral vector boson production text January 2013
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Measurements of top-quark pair to Z-boson cross-section ratios at s = 13 $$ \sqrt{s}=13 $$ , 8, 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector journal February 2017
Nonlinear Effects in Gluon Distribution Predicted by GLR-MQ Evolution Equation at Next-to-leading Order in LHC Data journal September 2017
The electron–ion collider: assessing the energy dependence of key measurements journal January 2019
Improved determination of d ¯ ( x ) u ¯ ( x ) flavor asymmetry in the proton by data from the BONuS experiment at JLAB and using an approach by Brodsky, Hoyer, Peterson, and Sakai journal December 2017
QCD analysis of the CMS inclusive differential Z production data at s = 8 TeV journal August 2016
Probing the sea quark content of the proton with one-particle-inclusive processes journal November 2017
Impact of unidentified light charged hadron data on the determination of pion fragmentation functions journal February 2019
NLO+NLL squark and gluino production cross sections with threshold-improved parton distributions journal January 2016
A determination of the fragmentation functions of pions, kaons, and protons with faithful uncertainties: The NNPDF Collaboration journal August 2017
Parton distributions from high-precision collider data: NNPDF Collaboration journal October 2017
First global next-to-leading order determination of diffractive parton distribution functions and their uncertainties within the xFitter framework journal April 2018
Measurement of the top quark mass with lepton+jets final states using $$\mathrm {p}$$ p $$\mathrm {p}$$ p collisions at $$\sqrt{s}=13\,\text {TeV} $$ s = 13 TeV journal November 2018
Towards ultimate parton distributions at the high-luminosity LHC journal November 2018
Studies on gluon evolution and geometrical scaling in kinematic constrained unitarized BFKL equation: application to high-precision HERA DIS data journal June 2019
A first determination of parton distributions with theoretical uncertainties journal October 2019
Impact of the top quark cross-section data on parton distribution functions journal August 2018
A Guide to Light-Cone PDFs from Lattice QCD: An Overview of Approaches, Techniques, and Results journal June 2019
Pinning down the large-x gluon with NNLO top-quark pair differential distributions text January 2017
NLO PDFs from the ABMP16 fit text January 2018
Systematic uncertainties in parton distribution functions from lattice QCD simulations at the physical point text January 2019
Measurement of the top quark forward-backward production asymmetry and the anomalous chromoelectric and chromomagnetic moments in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=$ 13 TeV text January 2020
NLO+NLL squark and gluino production cross sections with threshold-improved parton distributions text January 2016
NLO PDFs from the ABMP16 fit text January 2018
Neutrino telescopes as QCD microscopes text January 2019
Measurement of the top quark forward-backward production asymmetry and the anomalous chromoelectric and chromomagnetic moments in pp collisions at $ \sqrt{s} $ = 13 TeV text January 2019
NLO PDFs from the ABMP16 fit journal June 2018
Parton distributions from high-precision collider data text January 2017
Parton distributions from high-precision collider data: NNPDF Collaboration text January 2017
Phenomenology of Enhanced Light Quark Yukawa Couplings and the $W^\pm h$ Charge Asymmetry text January 2016
Pinning down the large-x gluon with NNLO top-quark pair differential distributions text January 2016
Weakly Supervised Classification in High Energy Physics text January 2017
Nonlinear effects in gluon distribution predicted by GLR-MQ evolution equation at next-to-leading order in LHC data text January 2017
Probing the Sea Quark Content of the Proton with One-Particle-Inclusive Processes text January 2017
First global next-to-leading order determination of diffractive parton distribution functions and their uncertainties within the {\tt xFitter} framework text January 2018
NLO PDFs from the ABMP16 fit text January 2018
Towards Ultimate Parton Distributions at the High-Luminosity LHC text January 2018
A guide to light-cone PDFs from Lattice QCD: an overview of approaches, techniques and results text January 2018
Impact of unidentified light charged hadron data on the determination of pion fragmentation functions text January 2019
Measurement of the top quark forward-backward production asymmetry and the anomalous chromoelectric and chromomagnetic moments in pp collisions at $ \sqrt{s} $ = 13 TeV text January 2020
A determination of the fragmentation functions of pions, kaons, and protons with faithful uncertainties text January 2017

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