skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Microstructure effects on the recrystallization of low-symmetry alpha-uranium

Journal Article · · Journal of Nuclear Materials
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [3]
  1. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States). Materials Science and Technology Division
  2. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States). Theoretical Division
  3. Univ. of New Hampshire, Durham, NH (United States). Dept. of Mech. Eng.

We employ electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) to investigate microstructural evolution of uranium during recrystallization. To understand the relationship between microstructure and recrystallization, we use measures of intra-granular misorientation within grains and near grain boundaries in both deformed (non-recrystallized) uranium and recrystallizing uranium. The data show that the level of intra-granular misorientation depends on crystallographic orientation. However, contrary to expectation, this relationship does not significantly affect the recrystallization texture. Rather, the analysis suggests that recrystallization nucleation occurs along high angle grain boundaries in the deformed microstructure. Specifically, we show that the nucleation of recrystallized grains correlates well with the spatially heterogeneous distribution of high angle boundaries. Due to the inhomogeneous distribution of high angle boundaries, the recrystallized microstructure after long times exhibits clustered distributions of small and large grains. Twin boundaries do not appear to act as recrystallization nucleation sites.

Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-06NA25396; 20140630ER
OSTI ID:
1221383
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1251996
Report Number(s):
LA-UR-15-21398; PII: S0022311515002743; TRN: US1500731
Journal Information:
Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 465, Issue C; ISSN 0022-3115
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 31 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (24)

Current issues in recrystallization: a review journal November 1997
Temperature and direction dependence of internal strain and texture evolution during deformation of uranium journal June 2009
Deformation of wrought uranium: Experiments and modeling journal September 2010
Anisotropic stress–strain response and microstructure evolution of textured α-uranium journal January 2012
Integration of self-consistent polycrystal plasticity with dislocation density based hardening laws within an implicit finite element framework: Application to low-symmetry metals journal October 2013
Modeling mechanical response and texture evolution of α-uranium as a function of strain rate and temperature using polycrystal plasticity journal April 2013
Analysis of recrystallized volume fractions in uranium using electron backscatter diffraction journal July 2006
Recrystallization and texture journal January 1997
Overview of modeling and simulation of recrystallization journal January 1997
Evolution of recrystallisation texture and microstructure in low alloyed titanium sheets journal March 2002
About texture stability during primary recrystallization of cold-rolled low alloyed zirconium journal February 2009
Misorientations in rolled and recrystallized zirconium compared with random distribution. A new scheme of misorientation analysis journal December 2009
A study of recovery and primary recrystallization mechanisms in a Zr–2Hf alloy journal November 2005
The structure of high-angle grain boundaries journal November 1966
Measuring the five-parameter grain-boundary distribution from observations of planar sections journal July 2004
Modeling the recrystallized grain size in single phase materials journal June 2011
Cube texture in hot-rolled aluminum alloy 1050 (AA1050)—nucleation and growth behavior journal August 2008
Analysis of local orientation gradients in deformed single crystals journal April 2005
Resolving the geometrically necessary dislocation content by conventional electron backscattering diffraction journal June 2008
Viewpoint: experimental recovery of geometrically necessary dislocation density in polycrystals journal January 2003
Mechanical anisotropy and grain interaction in recrystallized aluminum journal August 2002
Overview no. 96 evolution of f.c.c. deformation structures in polyslip journal February 1992
Scaling of microstructural parameters: Misorientations of deformation induced boundaries journal January 1997
Mechanisms for initial grain refinement in OFHC copper during equal channel angular pressing journal January 2007

Cited By (1)