Oxygen Reduction at Very Low Overpotential on Nanoporous Ag Catalysts
- Univ. of Delaware, Newark, DE (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
- Columbia Univ., New York, NY (United States). Dept. of Chemical Engineering; Univ. of Delaware, Newark, DE (United States). Dept. of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- Univ. of Delaware, Newark, DE (United States). Dept. of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Chemistry Dept.
- Columbia Univ., New York, NY (United States). Dept. of Chemical Engineering; Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Chemistry Dept.
Here we report a monolithic nanoporous Ag (np-Ag) material, synthesized using the dealloying method, as high-performance catalysts for ORR in alkaline media. As shown in Scheme 1, when there is insufficient potential input, the O2 molecules are more likely to rebound off from a planar electrode surface (i.e. bulk polycrystalline metal, films made from nanoparticles or nanowires) before they could be reduced. In contrast, they are more likely to be trapped inside the monolithic nanoporous structure, contacting with catalytic surface for multiple time, which greatly enhances the chance for them to be fully reduced. As a result, the np-Ag catalyst is able to achieve an equivalent or better ORR performance than the state-of the-art Pt/C catalyst at low overpotentials, which is most desired in electrochemical energy applications for maximizing efficiency.
- Research Organization:
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
- Grant/Contract Number:
- DE-SC00112704
- OSTI ID:
- 1214526
- Report Number(s):
- BNL-108336-2015-JA; KC0302010
- Journal Information:
- Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 5, Issue 13; ISSN 1614-6832
- Publisher:
- WileyCopyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Web of Science
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