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Title: Water on BN doped benzene: A hard test for exchange-correlation functionals and the impact of exact exchange on weak binding

Journal Article · · Journal of Chemical Physics
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4898356· OSTI ID:1212308
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [1]
  1. Thomas Young Centre and London Centre for Nanotechnology, London (United Kingdom); University College London, London (United Kingdom)
  2. Univ. of Basel, Basel (Switzerland); Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)

Density functional theory (DFT) studies of weakly interacting complexes have recently focused on the importance of van der Waals dispersion forces, whereas the role of exchange has received far less attention. Here, by exploiting the subtle binding between water and a boron and nitrogen doped benzene derivative (1,2-azaborine) we show how exact exchange can alter the binding conformation within a complex. Benchmark values have been calculated for three orientations of the water monomer on 1,2-azaborine from explicitly correlated quantum chemical methods, and we have also used diffusion quantum Monte Carlo. For a host of popular DFT exchange-correlation functionals we show that the lack of exact exchange leads to the wrong lowest energy orientation of water on 1,2-azaborine. As such, we suggest that a high proportion of exact exchange and the associated improvement in the electronic structure could be needed for the accurate prediction of physisorption sites on doped surfaces and in complex organic molecules. Meanwhile to predict correct absolute interaction energies an accurate description of exchange needs to be augmented by dispersion inclusive functionals, and certain non-local van der Waals functionals (optB88- and optB86b-vdW) perform very well for absolute interaction energies. Through a comparison with water on benzene and borazine (B₃N₃H₆) we show that these results could have implications for the interaction of water with doped graphene surfaces, and suggest a possible way of tuning the interaction energy.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF); Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725; AC02-06CH11357
OSTI ID:
1212308
Journal Information:
Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 141, Issue 18; ISSN 0021-9606
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 25 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (8)

Recent Developments in Azaborinine Chemistry: Recent Developments in Azaborinine Chemistry journal September 2017
Communication: Water on hexagonal boron nitride from diffusion Monte Carlo journal May 2015
How strongly do hydrogen and water molecules stick to carbon nanomaterials? journal March 2017
Properties of the water to boron nitride interaction: From zero to two dimensions with benchmark accuracy journal July 2017
Understanding non-covalent interactions in larger molecular complexes from first principles journal January 2019
Communication: Water on hexagonal boron nitride from diffusion Monte Carlo text January 2015
Properties of the water to boron nitride interaction: from zero to two dimensions with benchmark accuracy text January 2017
Accelerating Stochastic Quantum Chemistry text January 2019

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