Determination and modeling of the thermodynamic properties of liquid calcium-antimony alloys
The thermodynamic properties of Ca-Sb alloys were determined by emf measurements in a cell configured as Ca(s)vertical bar CaF2 vertical bar Ca-Sb over the temperature range 550-830 degrees C. Activity coefficients of Ca and Sb, enthalpy, Gibbs free energy, and entropy of mixing of Ca-Sb alloys were calculated for xc(a) < 0.55. To explain the connection between short-range order of liquid Ca-Sb alloys and the strong deviation from ideality in the thermodynamic properties, two thermodynamic models were invoked and reconciled: the regular associated solution model, assuming the presence of a CaSb2 associate, and the molecular interaction volume model (MIVM). For the first time, the MIVM was used successfully to model the activity coefficients of a system with high-melting intermetallics, reducing the number of fitting parameters necessary from 5 (regular associated model) to 2 (MIVM). From the interaction parameters optimized by fitting at 800 degrees C, the with an average error of less than value. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved,
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy (ARPA-E)
- DOE Contract Number:
- DE-AR000047
- OSTI ID:
- 1211035
- Journal Information:
- Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 76; ISSN 0013-4686
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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