skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Band-Gap Engineering at a Semiconductor-Crystalline Oxide Interface

Journal Article · · Advanced Materials Interfaces
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [6];  [7];  [4];  [6]
  1. Univ. of Texas, Arlington, TX (United States). Dept. of Physics and Dept. of Electrical Engineering
  2. Univ. of Texas, Arlington, TX (United States). Dept. of Physics and Deptt of Materials Science and Engineering
  3. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Center for Functional Nanomaterials; Nanjing Univ. (China). National Lab. of Solid State Microstructures and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering
  4. Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States). Physical Sciences Div.
  5. Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States). Environmental Molecular Sciences Lab.
  6. Univ. of Texas, Arlington, TX (United States). Dept. of Physics
  7. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Center for Functional Nanomaterials

The epitaxial growth of crystalline oxides on semiconductors provides a pathway to introduce new functionalities to semiconductor devices. Key to integrating the functionalities of oxides onto semiconductors is controlling the band alignment at interfaces between the two materials. Here we apply principles of band gap engineering traditionally used at heterojunctions between conventional semiconductors to control the band offset between a single crystalline oxide and a semiconductor. Reactive molecular beam epitaxy is used to realize atomically abrupt and structurally coherent interfaces between SrZrxTi1-xO₃ and Ge, in which the band gap of the former is enhanced with Zr content x. We present structural and electrical characterization of SrZrxTi1-xO₃-Ge heterojunctions and demonstrate a type-I band offset can be achieved. These results demonstrate that band gap engineering can be exploited to realize functional semiconductor crystalline oxide heterojunctions.

Research Organization:
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC00112704
OSTI ID:
1188248
Report Number(s):
BNL-108045-2015-JA; KC0403020
Journal Information:
Advanced Materials Interfaces, Vol. 2, Issue 4; ISSN 2196-7350
Publisher:
Wiley-VCHCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 25 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (37)

Very high-κ ZrO2 with La2O3 (LaGeOx) passivating interfacial layers on germanium substrates journal November 2008
Spin-dependent tunneling conductance of Fe | MgO | Fe sandwiches journal January 2001
Epitaxial integration of perovskite-based multifunctional oxides on silicon journal May 2013
Switching of ferroelectric polarization in epitaxial BaTiO3 films on silicon without a conducting bottom electrode journal September 2013
Crystalline Oxides on Silicon: The First Five Monolayers journal October 1998
The effect of La2O3-incorporation in HfO2 dielectrics on Ge substrate by atomic layer deposition journal December 2013
Band discontinuities at epitaxial SrTiO3/Si(001) heterojunctions journal September 2000
Crystalline Oxides on Silicon journal April 2010
Molecular beam epitaxial growth of BaTiO3 single crystal on Ge-on-Si(001) substrates journal February 2011
Epitaxial La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 thin films grown on SrTiO3 buffered silicon substrates by reactive molecular-beam epitaxy journal March 2012
Precise Determination of the Valence-Band Edge in X-Ray Photoemission Spectra: Application to Measurement of Semiconductor Interface Potentials journal June 1980
Formation of alkaline-earth template layers on Ge(100) for oxide heteroepitaxy: Self-organization of ordered islands and trenches journal August 2011
Effect of growth sequence on the band discontinuities at AlAs/GaAs (100) and (110) heterojunction interfaces journal July 1987
Electrical properties and interfacial structure of epitaxial LaAlO3 on Si (001) journal June 2009
An Epitaxial Ferroelectric Tunnel Junction on Silicon journal September 2014
Electrical characteristics of epitaxially grown SrTiO 3 on silicon for metal-insulator-semiconductor gate dielectric applications journal April 2003
Field effect transistors with SrTiO3 gate dielectric on Si journal March 2000
BaTiO 3 Integration with Nanostructured Epitaxial (100), (110), and (111) Germanium for Multifunctional Devices journal October 2013
Band alignment at epitaxial SrTiO3–GaAs(001) heterojunction journal February 2005
Band-Gap Engineering: From Physics and Materials to New Semiconductor Devices journal January 1987
Interface control of high-k gate dielectrics on Ge journal July 2008
Physical Structure and Inversion Charge at a Semiconductor Interface with a Crystalline Oxide journal July 2001
Control of high-k/germanium interface properties through selection of high-k materials and suppression of GeO volatilization journal July 2008
Magnetic and structural properties of BiFeO 3 thin films grown epitaxially on SrTiO 3 /Si substrates journal May 2013
High-temperature phase transitions in SrZrO 3 journal February 1999
Band offset and structure of SrTiO3 /Si(001) heterojunctions journal May 2001
Atomic Layer Deposition of Dielectrics on Ge and III–V Materials for Ultrahigh Performance Transistors journal July 2009
c-axis oriented epitaxial BaTiO3 films on (001) Si journal July 2006
Hysteretic electrical transport in BaTiO 3 /Ba 1− x Sr x TiO 3 /Ge heterostructures journal February 2014
Band offsets at the epitaxial SrTiO 3 /SrZrO 3 (0 0 1) heterojunction journal January 2012
Properties of epitaxial BaTiO 3 deposited on GaAs journal January 2013
SrTiO3–SrZrO3 solid solution: Phase formation kinetics and mechanism through solid-oxide reaction journal July 2005
Semiconductor core-level to valence-band maximum binding-energy differences: Precise determination by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy journal August 1983
Thermal stability of the SrTiO3∕(Ba,Sr)O stacks epitaxially grown on Si journal February 2006
Preparation of a clean Ge(001) surface using oxygen plasma cleaning
  • Ponath, Patrick; Posadas, Agham B.; Hatch, Richard C.
  • Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B, Nanotechnology and Microelectronics: Materials, Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena, Vol. 31, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1116/1.4798390
journal May 2013
Band offsets at heterojunctions between SrTiO3 and BaTiO3 and Si(100) journal August 2004
Epitaxial integration of ferromagnetic correlated oxide LaCoO3 with Si (100) journal January 2011

Cited By (6)

Interfacial Structure of SrZr$_{x}$Ti$_{1-x}$O$_3$ films on Ge text January 2018
Crystalline SrZrO 3 deposition on Ge (001) by atomic layer deposition for high- k dielectric applications journal July 2018
Chemical and electronic structure analysis of a SrTiO3 (001)/p-Ge (001) hydrogen evolution photocathode journal March 2018
Combinatorial In Situ Photoelectron Spectroscopy Investigation of Sb 2 Se 3 /ZnS Heterointerfaces journal November 2016
Epitaxial Oxides on Semiconductors: From Fundamentals to New Devices journal July 2019
Interfacial structure of SrZr x Ti 1− x O 3 films on Ge journal November 2018

Similar Records

Band-Gap Engineering at a Semiconductor-Crystalline Oxide Interface
Journal Article · Mon Feb 09 00:00:00 EST 2015 · Advanced Materials Interfaces · OSTI ID:1188248

Electrically coupling complex oxides to semiconductors: A route to novel material functionalities
Journal Article · Thu Jan 12 00:00:00 EST 2017 · Journal of Materials Research · OSTI ID:1188248

An Ultrathin Single Crystalline Relaxor Ferroelectric Integrated on a High Mobility Semiconductor
Journal Article · Wed Sep 13 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · Nano Letters · OSTI ID:1188248