A preliminary evaluation of the relationship between bioconcentration and hydrophobicity for surfactants
- Utrecht Univ. (Netherlands). Environmental Chemistry Group
A statistical analysis was done of the relationship between hydrophobicity and bioconcentration parameters (uptake and elimination rate constants and bioconcentration factor) predicted by the diffusive mass-transfer (DMT) concept of bioconcentration developed previously. The authors employed polychlorinated biphenyls and benzenes (PCB/zs) as model compounds and the octanol/water partition coefficient as hydrophobicity parameter. They conclude that the model is consistent with the data. Subsequently, they applied the DMT concept to a set of preliminary bioconcentration data for surfactants using the critical micelle concentration (CMC) as hydrophobicity parameter. The obtained relationships qualitatively agree with the DMT concept, indicating that hydrophobicity is of great influence on surfactant bioconcentration. Finally, they investigated the hydrophobicity-bioconcentration relationships of surfactants and PCB/zs using aqueous solubility as common hydrophobicity parameter and found the relationships between the bioconcentration parameters and hydrophobicity to agree with the DMT concept. These findings are based on total radiolabel data. Therefore, they need to be confirmed using compound-specific surfactant bioconcentration data.
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE
- OSTI ID:
- 118638
- Journal Information:
- Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Vol. 14, Issue 10; Other Information: PBD: Oct 1995
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Similar Records
Structure-activity relationships in aquatic toxicology
Long-term bioconcentration kinetics of hydrophobic chemicals in Selenastrum capricornutum and Microcystis aeruginosa