skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Chemical stability and Ce doping of LiMgAlF6 neutron scintillator

Journal Article · · Journal of Alloys and Compounds
 [1]
  1. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

We perform density functional calculations to investigate LiMgAlF6 as a potential neutron scintillator material. The calculations of enthalpy of formation and phase diagram show that single-phase LiMgAlF6 can be grown but it should be more difficult than growing LiCaAlF6 and LiSrAlF6. Moreover, the formation energy calculations for substitutional Ce show that the concentration of Ce on the Al site is negligible but a high concentration (>1 at.%) of Ce on the Mg site is attainable provided that the Fermi level is more than 5 eV lower than the conduction band minimum. Acceptor doping should promote Ce incorporation in LiMgAlF6.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1185672
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1318772
Journal Information:
Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 622, Issue C; ISSN 0925-8388
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 2 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (41)

Scintillation Decay of LiCaAlF6:Ce3+ Single Crystals journal September 2001
LiCaAlF6:Ce crystal: a new scintillator
  • Gektin, A.; Shiran, N.; Neicheva, S.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 486, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(02)00717-9
journal June 2002
Energy transfer in LiCaAlF6:Ce3+ journal May 2003
Energy transfer in pure and Ce-doped LiCaAlF6 and LiSrAlF6 crystals
  • Shiran, N.; Gektin, A.; Neicheva, S.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 537, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2004.08.023
journal January 2005
Energy transfer features in and doped crystals journal April 2007
Single Crystal Growth, Optical Properties and Neutron Response of ${\rm Ce}^{3+}$ Doped ${\rm LiCaAlF}_{6}$ journal December 2009
Crystal growth, optical properties, and α-ray responses of Ce-doped LiCaAlF6 for different Ce concentration journal December 2009
Luminescence and decay kinetics of Pb2+ center in LiCaAlF6 single crystal host journal September 2009
Crystal growth and VUV luminescence properties of Er3+- and Tm3+-doped LiCaAlF6 for detectors journal July 2010
Basic study of Europium doped LiCaAlF6 scintillator and its capability for thermal neutron imaging application journal June 2011
Crystal Growth of Na-Co-Doped Ce:LiCaAlF6 Single Crystals and Their Optical, Scintillation, and Physical Properties journal October 2011
Thermal neutron imaging with rare-earth-ion-doped LiCaAlF6 scintillators and a sealed 252Cf source
  • Kawaguchi, Noriaki; Yanagida, Takayuki; Fujimoto, Yutaka
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 652, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2010.09.155
journal October 2011
Neutron–gamma discrimination based on pulse shape discrimination in a Ce:LiCaAlF6 scintillator
  • Yamazaki, Atsushi; Watanabe, Kenichi; Uritani, Akira
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 652, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2011.02.064
journal October 2011
Thermal neutron detection with Ce3+ doped LiCaAlF6 single crystals
  • Iwanowska, Joanna; Swiderski, Lukasz; Moszynski, Marek
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 652, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2010.09.182
journal October 2011
Optical and scintillation properties of LiCaAlF6:Eu crystal journal May 2003
Electronic structure, small polaron, and F center in LiCaAlF 6 journal December 2012
Origin of Fast Scintillation Components of LiCaAlF6Crystals journal June 2013
Scintillation characteristics of LiCaAlF6-based single crystals under X-ray excitation journal April 2013
Crystal growth and scintillation properties of Ce and Eu doped LiSrAlF6
  • Yamaji, Akihiro; Yanagida, Takayuki; Kawaguchi, Noriaki
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 659, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2011.08.048
journal December 2011
Crystal growth and dopant segregation of Ce:LiSrAlF6 and Eu:LiSrAlF6 crystals with high dopant concentrations journal August 2012
Growth of LiCaAlF6 single crystals with an extended diameter and their optical characterizations journal September 2002
Preparation and characterization of LiAEAlF6:Eu (AE=Mg, Ca, Sr or Ba) phosphors journal February 2009
Synthesis and Luminescence Characteristics of LiMgAlF6:Ln3+ (Ln = Ce, Eu, Tb) journal January 1997
Synthesis and Spectroscopic Characteristics of LiMgAlF6:RE3+ (RE = Eu, Tm, Gd) journal January 1998
Structures of LiCaAlF6 and LiSrAlF6 at 120 and 300 K by synchrotron X-ray single-crystal diffraction journal October 2004
Properties of the high-density scintillator cerium fluoride journal February 1989
Cerium fluoride, a new fast, heavy scintillator journal January 1989
Efficient iterative schemes for ab initio total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis set journal October 1996
Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple journal October 1996
Rationale for mixing exact exchange with density functional approximations journal December 1996
Screened hybrid density functionals applied to solids journal April 2006
Theoretical Prediction of Intrinsic Self-Trapping of Electrons and Holes in Monoclinic HfO 2 journal October 2007
Spectroscopic properties of oxygen vacancies in monoclinic Hf O 2 calculated with periodic and embedded cluster density functional theory journal May 2007
Defect Energy Levels in Density Functional Calculations: Alignment and Band Gap Problem journal July 2008
Band Offsets at Semiconductor-Oxide Interfaces from Hybrid Density-Functional Calculations journal September 2008
Impurity-bound small polarons in ZnO: Hybrid density functional calculations journal September 2009
Hybrid functional studies of the oxygen vacancy in TiO 2 journal February 2010
AX centers in II-VI semiconductors: Hybrid functional calculations journal May 2011
Alignment of defect levels and band edges through hybrid functionals: Effect of screening in the exchange term journal May 2010
VUV spectroscopy of pure LiCaAlF6 crystals
  • Kirm, M.; True, M.; Vielhauer, S.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 537, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2004.08.029
journal January 2005
From ultrasoft pseudopotentials to the projector augmented-wave method journal January 1999

Cited By (1)

Sol-Gel-Synthesis of Nanoscopic Complex Metal Fluorides journal November 2017

Similar Records

Ultraviolet laser emission properties of Ce{sup 3+}-doped LiSrAlF{sub 6}
Conference · Tue Mar 01 00:00:00 EST 1994 · OSTI ID:1185672

Ultraviolet laser emission properties of Ce[sup 3+]-doped LiSrAlF[sub 6] and LiCaAlF[sub 6]
Journal Article · Sat Oct 01 00:00:00 EDT 1994 · Journal of the Optical Society of America, Part B: Optical Physics; (United States) · OSTI ID:1185672

Investigation of the competition between Tl+ and Ce3+ scintillation in Tl2LiYCl6:Ce, an elpasolite scintillator
Journal Article · Fri Oct 22 00:00:00 EDT 2021 · Journal of Luminescence · OSTI ID:1185672