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Title: Vibrational Spectral Signatures of Crystalline Cellulose Using High Resolution Broadband Sum Frequency Generation Vibrational Spectroscopy (HR-BB-SFG-VS)

Journal Article · · Cellulose, 22(3):1469-1484

Here we reported the first sub-wavenumber high-resolution broadband sum frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy (HR-BB-SFG-VS) study on both the C-H and O-H region spectra of crystalline cellulose. HR-BB-SFG-VS has about 10 times better resolution than the conventional scanning SFG-VS and is known to be able to measure the intrinsic spectral lineshape and to resolve much more spectral details. With HR-BB-SFG-VS, we found that in cellulose from different sources, including Avicel and cellulose crystals isolated from algae Valonia (Iα) and tunicates (Iβ), the spectral signatures in the OH regions were unique for different allomorphs, i.e. Iα and Iβ, while the spectral signatures in the C-H regions varied in all samples examined. Even though the origin of the different behaviors of the crystalline cellulose in the O-H and C-H vibrational frequency regions is yet to be correlated to the structure of cellulose, these results provided new spectroscopic methods and opportunities to classify and understand the basic crystalline structure, as well as variations, in polymorphism of the crystalline cellulose structure.

Research Organization:
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States). Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC05-76RL01830
OSTI ID:
1182941
Report Number(s):
PNNL-SA-105805; 47913; 47760; 46208; KP1704020
Journal Information:
Cellulose, 22(3):1469-1484, Journal Name: Cellulose, 22(3):1469-1484
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Strengths, challenges, and opportunities for hydrothermal pretreatment in lignocellulosic biorefineries journal October 2017
Amorphous cellulose thin films journal February 2020
High-resolution broadband sum frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy using intrapulse interference journal January 2018
Flexible pulse shaping for sum frequency microspectroscopies journal December 2019

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