Proton annihilation at hadron colliders and Kamioka: High energy versus high luminosity

Bramante, Joseph; Kumar, Jason; Learned, John

doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.91.035012

Title: Proton annihilation at hadron colliders and Kamioka: High energy versus high luminosity

Journal Article · Wed Feb 11 00:00:00 EST 2015 · Physical Review. D, Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.91.035012· OSTI ID:1598660

Bramante, Joseph ^[1]; Kumar, Jason ^[2]; Learned, John ^[2]

Univ. of Notre Dame, IN (United States). Dept. of Physics
Univ. of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy

Herein, we investigate models and prospects for proton annihilation to dileptons, a process which violates baryon and lepton number each by two. We determine that currently Super-Kamiokande would place the most draconian bound on $p p \to ℓ^{+} ℓ^{+}$ , ruling out new physics below a scale of $~ 1.6 TeV$ . We also find present and future hadron collider sensitivity to these processes. While 8 TeV LHC data exclude new physics at a scale below $~ 800 GeV$ , the reach of a 14 TeV LHC run is $~ 1.8 TeV$ , putting it on par with the sensitivity of Super-Kamiokande. However, a 100 TeV proton-proton collider would be sensitive to proton annihilation at a scale up to 10 TeV, allowing it to far exceed the reach of both Super-Kamiokande and the projected 2 TeV reach of Hyper-Kamiokande. Constraints from neutron star observation and cosmological evolution are not competitive. Therefore, although high-luminosity water Cherenkov experiments currently place the leading bounds on baryon and lepton number violation, next-generation high-energy hadron colliders will begin surpassing them in sensitivity to some $B / L$ -violating processes

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

View Accepted Manuscript (Publisher)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Univ. of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP); National Science Foundation (NSF)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0010504; PHY11-25915

OSTI ID:: 1598660

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1180209

Journal Information:: Physical Review. D, Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology, Vol. 91, Issue 3; ISSN 1550-7998

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 8 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (73)

Phenomenology of scalar leptoquarks Arnold, Jonathan M.; Fornal, Bartosz; Wise, Mark B. Physical Review D, Vol. 88, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.88.035009	journal	August 2013
Minimal theory for lepto-baryons Fileviez Pérez, Pavel; Ohmer, Sebastian; Patel, Hiren H. Physics Letters B, Vol. 735 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2014.06.057	journal	July 2014
Physics of Neutron Star Interiors Blaschke, David; Sedrakian, Armen; Glendenning, Norman K. Lecture Notes in Physics https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44578-1	book	January 2001
Search for direct pair production of the top squark in all-hadronic final states in proton-proton collisions at s $$ \sqrt{s} $$ = 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector Aad, G.; Abbott, B.; Abdallah, J. Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2014, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2014)015	journal	September 2014
Erratum: Search for the associated production of the Higgs boson with a top-quark pair Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A. Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2014, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2014)106	journal	October 2014
Proton decay via three-quark fusion Donoghue, John F.; Golowich, Eugene Physical Review D, Vol. 26, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.26.3092	journal	December 1982
Search for new physics in the multijet and missing transverse momentum final state in proton-proton collisions at $ \sqrt{s} $ = 8 TeV Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M. Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2014, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2014)055	journal	June 2014
Neutralino dark matter at 14 TeV and 100 TeV Low, Matthew; Wang, Lian-Tao Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2014, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP08(2014)161	journal	August 2014
Low energy supersymmetry with baryon and lepton number gauged Fileviez Pérez, Pavel; Wise, Mark B. Physical Review D, Vol. 84, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.84.055015	journal	September 2011
Search for proton decay via $p \to ν K^{+}$ using $260 kiloton \cdot year$ data of Super-Kamiokande Abe, K.; Hayato, Y.; Iyogi, K. Physical Review D, Vol. 90, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.90.072005	journal	October 2014
Search for the associated production of the Higgs boson with a top-quark pair Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A. RWTH Aachen University https://doi.org/10.18154/rwth-conv-089234	text	January 2014
Aspects of jets at 100 TeV Larkoski, Andrew J.; Thaler, Jesse Physical Review D, Vol. 90, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.90.034010	journal	August 2014
Displaced vertices from $R$ -parity violation and baryogenesis Barry, Kurt; Graham, Peter W.; Rajendran, Surjeet Physical Review D, Vol. 89, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.89.054003	journal	March 2014
Search for the associated production of the Higgs boson with a top-quark pair Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A. Karlsruhe https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/1000045309	text	January 2014
Lifetime limits on (B-L)-violating nucleon decay and di-nucleon decay modes from the Fréjus experiment Berger, C.; Fröhlich, M.; Mönch, H. Physics Letters B, Vol. 269, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(91)91479-F	journal	October 1991
Displaced Supersymmetry Graham, Peter W.; Kaplan, David E.; Rajendran, Surjeet Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2012, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2012)149	journal	July 2012
PYTHIA 6.4 physics and manual Sjöstrand, Torbjörn; Mrenna, Stephen; Skands, Peter Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2006, Issue 05 https://doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2006/05/026	journal	May 2006
Proton lifetime and baryon number violating signatures at the CERN LHC in gauge extended models Morrissey, D. E.; Tait, T. M. P.; Wagner, C. E. M. Physical Review D, Vol. 72, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.72.095003	journal	November 2005
The automated computation of tree-level and next-to-leading order differential cross sections, and their matching to parton shower simulations Alwall, J.; Frederix, R.; Frixione, S. Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2014, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2014)079	journal	July 2014
Hydrogen-Antihydrogen Oscillations and Spontaneously Broken Globa $B - L$ Symmetry Mohapatra, Rabindra N.; Senjanović, Goran Physical Review Letters, Vol. 49, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.49.7	journal	July 1982
SUSY simplified models at 14, 33, and 100 TeV proton colliders Cohen, Timothy; Golling, Tobias; Hance, Mike Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2014, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2014)117	journal	April 2014
Origin of the matter-antimatter asymmetry Dine, Michael; Kusenko, Alexander Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 76, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.76.1	journal	December 2003
Supersymmetric crevices: Missing signatures of $R$ -parity violation at the LHC Graham, Peter W.; Rajendran, Surjeet; Saraswat, Prashant Physical Review D, Vol. 90, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.90.075005	journal	October 2014
Hydrogen-Antihydrogen Oscillations, Double Proton Decay, and Grand Unified Theories Arnellos, Lampros; Marciano, William J. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 48, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.48.1708	journal	June 1982
Search for the associated production of the Higgs boson with a top-quark pair Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A. Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2014, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2014)087	journal	September 2014
Color breaking in the early universe Patel, Hiren H.; Ramsey-Musolf, Michael J.; Wise, Mark B. Physical Review D, Vol. 88, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.88.015003	journal	July 2013
Hydrogen-antihydrogen oscillations in a fractionally charged Pati-Salam model Deo, B. B.; Maharana, K. Physical Review D, Vol. 29, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.29.1020	journal	March 1984
Double proton decay and H-H ¯ oscillations Alberico, W. M.; Bottino, A.; Czerski, P. Physical Review C, Vol. 32, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.32.1722	journal	November 1985
Matrix element analyses of dark matter scattering and annihilation Kumar, Jason; Marfatia, Danny Physical Review D, Vol. 88, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.88.014035	journal	July 2013
Baryon asymmetry, dark matter and local baryon number Fileviez Pérez, Pavel; Patel, Hiren H. Physics Letters B, Vol. 731 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2014.02.047	journal	April 2014
Leptogenesis as the Origin of Matter Buchmüller, W.; Peccei, R. D.; Yanagida, T. Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, Vol. 55, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.nucl.55.090704.151558	journal	December 2005
Testing electroweak baryogenesis with future colliders Curtin, David; Meade, Patrick; Yu, Chiu-Tien Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2014, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2014)127	journal	November 2014
Dark matter, baryon asymmetry, and spontaneous $B$ and $L$ breaking Dulaney, Timothy R.; Pérez, Pavel Fileviez; Wise, Mark B. Physical Review D, Vol. 83, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.83.023520	journal	January 2011
Search for Proton Decay via $p \to e^{+} π^{0}$ and $p \to μ^{+} π^{0}$ in a Large Water Cherenkov Detector Nishino, H.; Clark, S.; Abe, K. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 102, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.141801	journal	April 2009
FeynRules 2.0 — A complete toolbox for tree-level phenomenology Alloul, Adam; Christensen, Neil D.; Degrande, Céline Computer Physics Communications, Vol. 185, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2014.04.012	journal	August 2014
Scalar representations and minimal flavor violation Arnold, Jonathan M.; Pospelov, Maxim; Trott, Michael Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2010, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2010)073	journal	January 2010
Search for supersymmetry at $ N \sqrt{s} $ = 8 TeV in final states with jets and two same-sign leptons or three leptons with the ATLAS detector Aad, G.; Abbott, B.; Abdallah, J. Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2014, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2014)035	journal	June 2014
The electroweak vacuum angle Fileviez Pérez, Pavel; Patel, Hiren H. Physics Letters B, Vol. 732 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2014.03.064	journal	May 2014
Study of baryon and lepton violating two-proton annihilation in gauge theories Vergados, J. D. Physics Letters B, Vol. 118, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(82)90610-4	journal	December 1982
Simplified models with baryon number violation but no proton decay Arnold, Jonathan M.; Fornal, Bartosz; Wise, Mark B. Physical Review D, Vol. 87, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.87.075004	journal	April 2013
Boosting stop searches with a 100 TeV proton collider Cohen, Timothy; D’Agnolo, Raffaele Tito; Hance, Mike Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2014, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2014)021	journal	November 2014
Minimal flavor violation supersymmetry: A natural theory for $R$ -parity violation Csáki, Csaba; Grossman, Yuval; Heidenreich, Ben Physical Review D, Vol. 85, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.85.095009	journal	May 2012
A brief introduction to PYTHIA 8.1 Sjöstrand, Torbjörn; Mrenna, Stephen; Skands, Peter Computer Physics Communications, Vol. 178, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2008.01.036	journal	June 2008
Baryon number violating scalar diquarks at the LHC Baldes, Iason; Bell, Nicole F.; Volkas, Raymond R. Physical Review D, Vol. 84, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.84.115019	journal	December 2011
Prospects for electroweakino discovery at a 100 TeV hadron collider Gori, Stefania; Jung, Sunghoon; Wang, Lian-Tao Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2014, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP12(2014)108	journal	December 2014
Multiplicative baryon-number conservation and the oscillation of hydrogen into antihydrogen Feinberg, G.; Goldhaber, M.; Steigman, G. Physical Review D, Vol. 18, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.18.1602	journal	September 1978
A study of 315 glitches in the rotation of 102 pulsars: A study of 315 glitches in 102 pulsars Espinoza, C. M.; Lyne, A. G.; Stappers, B. W. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 414, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18503.x	journal	April 2011
Search for new physics in the multijet and missing transverse momentum final state in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$= 8 TeV Chatrchyan, Serguei; Khachatryan, Vardan; Sirunyan, Albert M. RWTH Aachen University https://doi.org/10.18154/rwth-2016-09539	text	January 2014
Prospects for constrained supersymmetry at $$\sqrt{s}={33}\,\text {TeV} $$ s = 33 TeV and $$\sqrt{s}={100}\,\text {TeV} $$ s = 100 TeV proton–proton super-colliders Fowlie, Andrew; Raidal, Martti The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 74, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-2948-6	journal	July 2014
On anomalous electroweak baryon-number non-conservation in the early universe Kuzmin, V. A.; Rubakov, V. A.; Shaposhnikov, M. E. Physics Letters B, Vol. 155, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(85)91028-7	journal	May 1985
Higgs-boson effects in grand unified theories Mohapatra, Rabindra N.; Senjanović, Goran Physical Review D, Vol. 27, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.27.1601	journal	April 1983
NINE-YEAR WILKINSON MICROWAVE ANISOTROPY PROBE ( WMAP ) OBSERVATIONS: COSMOLOGICAL PARAMETER RESULTS Hinshaw, G.; Larson, D.; Komatsu, E. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 208, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0067-0049/208/2/19	journal	September 2013
Breaking local baryon and lepton number at the TeV scale Pérez, Pavel Fileviez; Wise, Mark B. Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2011, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP08(2011)068	journal	August 2011
Search for new physics in events with same-sign dileptons and jets in pp collisions at $ \sqrt{s} $ = 8 TeV Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M. Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2014, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2014)163	journal	January 2014
Sonoluminescence in neutron stars Simmons, Walter; Learned, John; Pakvasa, Sandip Physics Letters B, Vol. 427, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0370-2693(98)00302-5	journal	May 1998
Dinucleon decay in the nucleus: A quark-model analysis Axelrod, Alan Physical Review D, Vol. 33, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.33.741	journal	February 1986
The automated computation of tree-level and next-to-leading order differential cross sections, and their matching to parton shower simulations Alwall, J.; Frederix, R.; Frixione, S. Springer https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-107572	text	January 2014
Search for direct pair production of the top squark in all-hadronic final states in proton-proton collisions at √s=8 TeV with the ATLAS detector Agustoni, Marco; Beck, Hans Peter; Cervelli, Alberto Springer https://doi.org/10.7892/boris.68694	text	January 2014
Search for new physics in the multijet and missing transverse momentum final state in proton-proton collisions at √s = 8 TeV Collaboration, Cms; Serguei, Chatrchyan,; Felix, Bachmair, ETH Zurich https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000087664	text	January 2014
Scalar Representations and Minimal Flavor Violation Arnold, Jonathan M.; Pospelov, Maxim; Trott, Michael arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.0911.2225	text	January 2009
Low Energy Supersymmetry with Baryon and Lepton Number Gauged Perez, Pavel Fileviez; Wise, Mark B. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1105.3190	text	January 2011
Breaking Local Baryon and Lepton Number at the TeV Scale Perez, Pavel Fileviez; Wise, Mark B. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1106.0343	text	January 2011
Simplified models with baryon number violation but no proton decay Arnold, Jonathan M.; Fornal, Bartosz; Wise, Mark B. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1212.4556	text	January 2012
Phenomenology of scalar leptoquarks Arnold, Jonathan M.; Fornal, Bartosz; Wise, Mark B. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1304.6119	text	January 2013
Matrix element analyses of dark matter scattering and annihilation Kumar, Jason; Marfatia, Danny arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1305.1611	text	January 2013
The Electroweak Vacuum Angle Perez, Pavel Fileviez; Patel, Hiren H. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1402.6340	text	January 2014
Minimal Theory for Lepto-Baryons Perez, Pavel Fileviez; Ohmer, Sebastian; Patel, Hiren H. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1403.8029	text	January 2014
Neutralino Dark Matter at 14 and 100 TeV Low, Matthew; Wang, Lian-Tao arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1404.0682	text	January 2014
Search for direct pair production of the top squark in all-hadronic final states in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=8$ TeV with the ATLAS detector Collaboration, Atlas arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1406.1122	text	January 2014
Aspects of Jets at 100 TeV Larkoski, Andrew J.; Thaler, Jesse arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1406.7011	text	January 2014
Prospects for Electroweakino Discovery at a 100 TeV Hadron Collider Gori, Stefania; Jung, Sunghoon; Wang, Lian-Tao arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1410.6287	text	January 2014
Sonoluminescence in Neutron Stars Simmons, Walter; Learned, John; Pakvasa, Sandip arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/9602143	text	January 1996
Proton Lifetime and Baryon Number Violating Signatures at the LHC in Gauge Extended Models Morrissey, D. E.; Tait, T. M. P.; Wagner, C. E. M. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.hep-ph/0508123	text	January 2005

Cited By (1)

Towards the Final Word on Neutralino Dark Matter Bramante, Joseph; Desai, Nishita; Fox, Patrick arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1510.03460	text	January 2015

Similar Records

Solar neutrino measurements in Super-Kamiokande-IV

Journal Article · Tue Sep 20 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Physical Review D · OSTI ID:1598660

Abe, K.; Haga, Y.; Hayato, Y.; +166 more

First measurement of

T

-odd moments in

D^{0} \to K_{S}^{0} π^{+} π^{-} π^{0}

decays

Journal Article · Mon May 22 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · Physical Review D · OSTI ID:1598660

Prasanth, K.; Libby, J.; Adachi, I.; +194 more

First Observation of the Rare Purely Baryonic Decay

B^{0} \to p \bar{p}

Journal Article · Mon Dec 04 00:00:00 EST 2017 · Physical Review Letters · OSTI ID:1598660

Aaij, R.; Adeva, B.; Adinolfi, M.; +803 more

Related Subjects

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS

Title: Proton annihilation at hadron colliders and Kamioka: High energy versus high luminosity

Citation Formats

References (73)

Cited By (1)

Similar Records

Related Subjects