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Title: Augmenting Satellite Precipitation Estimation with Lightning Information

Journal Article · · International Journal of Remote Sensing
 [1];  [2];  [1];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [1]
  1. Mississippi State University (MSU)
  2. ORNL
  3. NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL
  4. University of California, Irvine
  5. Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA

We have used lightning information to augment the Precipitation Estimation from Remotely Sensed Imagery using an Artificial Neural Network - Cloud Classification System (PERSIANN-CCS). Co-located lightning data are used to segregate cloud patches, segmented from GOES-12 infrared data, into either electrified (EL) or non-electrified (NEL) patches. A set of features is extracted separately for the EL and NEL cloud patches. The features for the EL cloud patches include new features based on the lightning information. The cloud patches are classified and clustered using self-organizing maps (SOM). Then brightness temperature and rain rate (T-R) relationships are derived for the different clusters. Rain rates are estimated for the cloud patches based on their representative T-R relationship. The Equitable Threat Score (ETS) for daily precipitation estimates is improved by almost 12% for the winter season. In the summer, no significant improvements in ETS are noted.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
DOE Contract Number:
DE-AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1157093
Journal Information:
International Journal of Remote Sensing, Vol. 34, Issue 16; ISSN 0143-1161
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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