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Title: Studies of azimuthal dihadron correlations in ultra-central PbPb collisions at $$\sqrt{s_{NN}} =$$ 2.76 TeV

Journal Article · · Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)
 [1]
  1. Yerevan Physics Inst. (YerPhI), Yerevan (Armenia). et al.

Azimuthal dihadron correlations of charged particles have been measured in PbPb collisions at $$\sqrt{s_{NN}}$$ = 2.76 TeV by the CMS collaboration, using data from the 2011 LHC heavy-ion run. The data set includes a sample of ultra-central (0-0.2% centrality) PbPb events collected using a trigger based on total transverse energy in the hadron forward calorimeters and the total multiplicity of pixel clusters in the silicon pixel tracker. A total of about 1.8 million ultra-central events were recorded, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 120 inverse microbarns. The observed correlations in ultra-central PbPb events are expected to be particularly sensitive to initial-state fluctuations. The single-particle anisotropy Fourier harmonics, from $$v_2$$ to $$v_6$$, are extracted as a function of particle transverse momentum. At higher transverse momentum, the $$v_2$$ harmonic becomes significantly smaller than the higher-order $$v_n$$ (n greater than or equal to 3). The pt-averaged $$v_2$$ and $$v_3$$ are found to be equal within 2%, while higher-order $$v_n$$ decrease as n increases. The breakdown of factorization of dihadron correlations into single-particle azimuthal anisotropies is observed. This effect is found to be most prominent in the ultra-central PbPb collisions, where the initial-state fluctuations play a dominant role. As a result, a comparison of the factorization data to hydrodynamic predictions with event-by-event fluctuating initial conditions is also presented.

Research Organization:
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
Contributing Organization:
The CMS Collaboration
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-07CH11359
OSTI ID:
1151701
Report Number(s):
FERMILAB-PUB-13-615-CMS; arXiv eprint number arXiv:1312.1845
Journal Information:
Journal of High Energy Physics (Online), Vol. 2014, Issue 2; ISSN 1029-8479
Publisher:
Springer BerlinCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 88 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (11)

Collective flow and hydrodynamics in large and small systems at the LHC journal June 2017
Event-shape fluctuations and flow correlations in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions journal November 2014
Sub-leading flow modes in PbPb collisions at from the HYDJET++ model journal June 2017
Area covered by disks in small-bounded continuum percolating systems: An application to the string percolation model journal August 2019
Relativistic Hydrodynamics in Heavy-Ion Collisions: General Aspects and Recent Developments journal January 2016
Observation of correlated azimuthal anisotropy Fourier harmonics in pp and pPb collisions at the LHC text January 2017
Measurement of multi-particle azimuthal correlations in $pp$, $p+$Pb and low-multiplicity Pb$+$Pb collisions with the ATLAS detector text January 2017
Observation of Correlated Azimuthal Anisotropy Fourier Harmonics in p p and p + Pb Collisions at the LHC journal February 2018
Measurement of multi-particle azimuthal correlations in pp, p + Pb and low-multiplicity Pb + Pb collisions with the ATLAS detector text January 2017
Elliptic Flow of Charm and Strange Hadrons in High-Multiplicity p+Pb Collisions at √sNN=8.16  TeV text January 2018
Principal-component analysis of two-particle azimuthal correlations in PbPb and pPb collisions at CMS text January 2017