Ionically-mediated electromechanical hysteresis in transition metal oxides

Journal Article · Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 2012 · ACS Nano

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/nn3020757· OSTI ID:1115342

Kim, Yunseok ^[1]; Kumar, Amit ^[1]; Jesse, Stephen ^[1]; Kalinin, Sergei V ^[1]

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1. ORNL

Electromechanical activity, remanent polarization states, and hysteresis loops in paraelectric TiO2 and SrTiO3 are observed. The coupling between the ionic dynamics and incipient ferroelectricity in these materials is analyzed using extended Ginsburg Landau Devonshire (GLD) theory. The possible origins of electromechanical coupling including ionic dynamics, surface-charge induced electrostriction, and ionically-induced ferroelectricity are identified. For the latter, the ionic contribution can change the sign of first order GLD expansion coefficient, rendering material effectively ferroelectric. These studies provide possible explanation for ferroelectric-like behavior in centrosymmetric transition metal oxides.

• Research Organization: Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS)
• Sponsoring Organization: USDOE Office of Science (SC)
• DOE Contract Number: DE-AC05-00OR22725
• OSTI ID: 1115342
• Journal Information: ACS Nano, Vol. 6, Issue 8; ISSN 1936-0851
• Publisher: American Chemical Society
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English