Wear Measurement of Highly Cross-linked UHMWPE using a ⁷Be Tracer Implantation Technique

Journal Article · Tue Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 2013 · J Biomed Mater Res Part B: Appl Biomater

OSTI ID:1089799

Wimmer, Markus A. ^[1]; Laurent, Michael P. ^[2]; Dwivedi, Yasha ^[2]; Gallardo, Luis A. ^[2]; Chipps, K. ^[3]; Blackmon, Jeffery C ^[4]; Kozub, R. L. ^[5]; Bardayan, Daniel W ^[6]; Gross, Carl J ^[6]; Stracener, Daniel W ^[6]; Smith, Michael Scott ^[6]; Nesaraja, Caroline D ^[6]; Erikson, Luke ^[3]; Patel, Nidhi ^[3]; Rehm, Karl E. ^[7]; Ahmad, Irshad ^[7]; Greene, John P. ^[7]; Greife, Uwe ^[3]

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1. Rush Uniiv. Medical Center
2. Rush Univ. Medical Center
3. Colorado School of Mines, Golden
4. Louisiana State University
5. Tennessee Technological University
6. ORNL
7. Argonne National Laboratory (ANL)

The very low wear rates achieved with the current highly cross-linked ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylenes (UHMWPE) used in joint prostheses have proven to be difficult to measure accurately by gravimetry. Tracer methods are there- fore being explored. The purpose of this study was to perform a proof-of-concept experiment on the use of the radioactive tracer beryllium-7 (7Be) for the determination of in vitro wear in a highly cross-linked orthopedic UHMWPE. Three cross-linked and four conventional UHMWPE pins made from compression- molded GUR 1050, were activated with 109 to 1010 7Be nuclei using a new implantation setup that produced a homogenous distribution of implanted nuclei up to 8.5 lm below the surface. The pins were tested for wear in a six-station pin-on-flat appara- tus for up to 7.1 million cycles (178 km). A Germanium gamma detector was employed to determine activity loss of the UHMWPE pins at preset intervals during the wear test. The wear of the cross-linked UHMWPE pins was readily detected and esti- mated to be 17 6 3 lg per million cycles. The conventional-to- cross-linked ratio of the wear rates was 13.1 6 0.8, in the expected range for these materials. Oxidative degradation dam- age from implantation was negligible; however, a weak depend- ence of wear on implantation dose was observed limiting the number of radioactive tracer atoms that can be introduced. Future applications of this tracer technology may include the analysis of location-specific wear, such as loss of material in the post or backside of a tibial insert.

• Research Organization: Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Holifield Radioactive Ion Beam Facility (HRIBF)
• Sponsoring Organization: USDOE Office of Science (SC)
• DOE Contract Number: DE-AC05-00OR22725
• OSTI ID: 1089799
• Journal Information: J Biomed Mater Res Part B: Appl Biomater, Vol. 101B, Issue 3
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

polyethylene (UHWMPE)
cross-linked
wear
radio- active tracer