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Title: Size-dependent amorphization of nanoscale Y2O3 at high pressure

Journal Article · · Phys. Rev. Lett.
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [2];  [2];  [6];  [2]
  1. Carnegie Inst. of Washington, Argonne, IL (United States); Jilin Univ., Changchun (China)
  2. Carnegie Inst. of Washington, Argonne, IL (United States)
  3. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
  4. Xiangtan Univ., (China)
  5. Jilin Univ., Changchun (China)
  6. Stanford Univ., CA (United States); SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)

Y2 O3 with particle sizes ranging from 5 nm to 1 μm were studied at high pressure using x-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy techniques. Nanometer-sized Y2 O3 particles are shown to be more stable than their bulk counterparts, and a grain size-dependent crystalline-amorphous transition was discovered in these materials. High-energy atomic pair distribution function measurements reveal that the amorphization is associated with the breakdown of the long-rang order of the YO6 octahedra, while the nearest-neighbor edge-shared octahedral linkages are preserved.

Research Organization:
Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Energy Frontier Research in Extreme Environments (EFree)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
DOE Contract Number:
SC0001057
OSTI ID:
1065301
Journal Information:
Phys. Rev. Lett., Vol. 105; Related Information: EFree partners with Carnegie Institution of Washington (lead); California Institute of Technology; Colorado School of Mines; Cornell University; Lehigh University; Pennsylvania State University
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English