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Title: Thermophysical properties of U 3 Si 2 to 1773K

Abstract

Use of U3Si2 in nuclear reactors requires accurate thermophysical property data to capture heat transfer within the core. Compilation of the limited previous research efforts focused on the most critical property, thermal conductivity, reveals extensive disagreement. Assessment of this data is challenged by the fact that the critical structural and chemical details of the material used to provide historic data is either absent or confirms the presence of significant impurity phases. This study was initiated to fabricate high purity U3Si2 to quantify the coefficient of thermal expansion, heat capacity, thermal diffusivity, and thermal conductivity from room temperature to 1773 K. Here, the datasets provided in this manuscript will facilitate more detailed fuel performance modeling to assess both current and proposed reactor designs that incorporate U3Si2.

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1]
  1. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Nuclear Energy (NE), Fuel Cycle Technologies (NE-5); USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1312567
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1252505
Report Number(s):
LA-UR-14-29472
Journal ID: ISSN 0022-3115
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC52-06NA25396
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Journal of Nuclear Materials
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 464; Journal Issue: C; Journal ID: ISSN 0022-3115
Publisher:
Elsevier
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; material science

Citation Formats

White, Joshua Taylor, Nelson, Andrew Thomas, Dunwoody, John Tyler, Byler, David Darrin, Safarik, Douglas Joseph, and McClellan, Kenneth James. Thermophysical properties of U3Si2 to 1773K. United States: N. p., 2015. Web. doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2015.04.031.
White, Joshua Taylor, Nelson, Andrew Thomas, Dunwoody, John Tyler, Byler, David Darrin, Safarik, Douglas Joseph, & McClellan, Kenneth James. Thermophysical properties of U3Si2 to 1773K. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2015.04.031
White, Joshua Taylor, Nelson, Andrew Thomas, Dunwoody, John Tyler, Byler, David Darrin, Safarik, Douglas Joseph, and McClellan, Kenneth James. Fri . "Thermophysical properties of U3Si2 to 1773K". United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2015.04.031. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1312567.
@article{osti_1312567,
title = {Thermophysical properties of U3Si2 to 1773K},
author = {White, Joshua Taylor and Nelson, Andrew Thomas and Dunwoody, John Tyler and Byler, David Darrin and Safarik, Douglas Joseph and McClellan, Kenneth James},
abstractNote = {Use of U3Si2 in nuclear reactors requires accurate thermophysical property data to capture heat transfer within the core. Compilation of the limited previous research efforts focused on the most critical property, thermal conductivity, reveals extensive disagreement. Assessment of this data is challenged by the fact that the critical structural and chemical details of the material used to provide historic data is either absent or confirms the presence of significant impurity phases. This study was initiated to fabricate high purity U3Si2 to quantify the coefficient of thermal expansion, heat capacity, thermal diffusivity, and thermal conductivity from room temperature to 1773 K. Here, the datasets provided in this manuscript will facilitate more detailed fuel performance modeling to assess both current and proposed reactor designs that incorporate U3Si2.},
doi = {10.1016/j.jnucmat.2015.04.031},
journal = {Journal of Nuclear Materials},
number = C,
volume = 464,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri May 08 00:00:00 EDT 2015},
month = {Fri May 08 00:00:00 EDT 2015}
}

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Cited by: 151 works
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Fluorescent scanning thermal microscope based on a Blu-ray optical head to measure thermal diffusivity of radioactive samples
journal, February 2019

  • Hayden, Samuel; Munro, Troy
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 90, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5055239

Uranium nitride-silicide advanced nuclear fuel: higher efficiency and greater safety
journal, October 2018

  • Wilson, Tashiema L.; Moore, Emily E.; Adorno Lopes, Denise
  • Advances in Applied Ceramics, Vol. 117, Issue sup1
  • DOI: 10.1080/17436753.2018.1521607

Oxidation behaviour of U 3 Si 2 : an experimental and first principles investigation
journal, January 2018

  • Jossou, Ericmoore; Eduok, Ubong; Dzade, Nelson Y.
  • Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 20, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1039/c7cp07154j