Biofuels combustion*
Abstract
This review describes major features of current research in renewable fuels derived from plants and from fatty acids. Recent and ongoing fundamental studies of biofuel molecular structure, oxidation reactions, and biofuel chemical properties are reviewed, in addition to combustion applications of biofuels in the major types of engines in which biofuels are used. Biofuels and their combustion are compared with combustion features of conventional petroleum-based fuels. Two main classes of biofuels are described, those consisting of small, primarily alcohol, fuels (particularly ethanol, n-butanol, and iso-pentanol) that are used primarily to replace or supplement gasoline and those derived from fatty acids and used primarily to replace or supplement conventional diesel fuels. As a result, research efforts on so-called second- and third-generation biofuels are discussed briefly.
- Authors:
-
- Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1305865
- Report Number(s):
- LLNL-JRNL-597152
Journal ID: ISSN 0066-426X
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC52-07NA27344
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Annual Review of Physical Chemistry
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 64; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 0066-426X
- Publisher:
- Annual Reviews
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 09 BIOMASS FUELS; ethanol; iso-pentanol; biodiesel; methyl esters; combustion
Citation Formats
Westbrook, Charles K. Biofuels combustion*. United States: N. p., 2013.
Web. doi:10.1146/annurev-physchem-040412-110009.
Westbrook, Charles K. Biofuels combustion*. United States. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-physchem-040412-110009
Westbrook, Charles K. Fri .
"Biofuels combustion*". United States. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-physchem-040412-110009. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1305865.
@article{osti_1305865,
title = {Biofuels combustion*},
author = {Westbrook, Charles K.},
abstractNote = {This review describes major features of current research in renewable fuels derived from plants and from fatty acids. Recent and ongoing fundamental studies of biofuel molecular structure, oxidation reactions, and biofuel chemical properties are reviewed, in addition to combustion applications of biofuels in the major types of engines in which biofuels are used. Biofuels and their combustion are compared with combustion features of conventional petroleum-based fuels. Two main classes of biofuels are described, those consisting of small, primarily alcohol, fuels (particularly ethanol, n-butanol, and iso-pentanol) that are used primarily to replace or supplement gasoline and those derived from fatty acids and used primarily to replace or supplement conventional diesel fuels. As a result, research efforts on so-called second- and third-generation biofuels are discussed briefly.},
doi = {10.1146/annurev-physchem-040412-110009},
journal = {Annual Review of Physical Chemistry},
number = 1,
volume = 64,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Jan 04 00:00:00 EST 2013},
month = {Fri Jan 04 00:00:00 EST 2013}
}
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