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Title: Conductive two-dimensional titanium carbide ‘clay’ with high volumetric capacitance

Abstract

Safe and powerful energy storage devices are becoming increasingly important. Charging times of seconds to minutes, with power densities exceeding those of batteries, can in principle be provided by electrochemical capacitors—in particular, pseudocapacitors. Recent research has focused mainly on improving the gravimetric performance of the electrodes of such systems, but for portable electronics and vehicles volume is at a premium. The best volumetric capacitances of carbon-based electrodes are around 300 farads per cubic centimetre; hydrated ruthenium oxide can reach capacitances of 1,000 to 1,500 farads per cubic centimetre with great cyclability, but only in thin films. Recently, electrodes made of two-dimensional titanium carbide (Ti3C2, a member of the ‘MXene’ family), produced by etching aluminium from titanium aluminium carbide (Ti3AlC2, a ‘MAX’ phase) in concentrated hydrofluoric acid, have been shown to have volumetric capacitances of over 300 farads per cubic centimetre. In this paper, we report a method of producing this material using a solution of lithium fluoride and hydrochloric acid. The resulting hydrophilic material swells in volume when hydrated, and can be shaped like clay and dried into a highly conductive solid or rolled into films tens of micrometres thick. Additive-free films of this titanium carbide ‘clay’ have volumetric capacitancesmore » of up to 900 farads per cubic centimetre, with excellent cyclability and rate performances. In addition, this capacitance is almost twice that of our previous report, and our synthetic method also offers a much faster route to film production as well as the avoidance of handling hazardous concentrated hydrofluoric acid.« less

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1]
  1. Drexel Univ., Philadelphia, PA (United States). Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and A. J. Drexel Nanomaterials Institute
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
OSTI Identifier:
1286827
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC05-00OR22725
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Nature (London)
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Nature (London); Journal Volume: 516; Journal Issue: 7529; Journal ID: ISSN 0028-0836
Publisher:
Nature Publishing Group
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; 25 ENERGY STORAGE; Batteries; Two-dimensional materials Design; synthesis and processing

Citation Formats

Ghidiu, Michael, Lukatskaya, Maria R., Zhao, Meng-Qiang, Gogotsi, Yury G., and Barsoum, Michel W. Conductive two-dimensional titanium carbide ‘clay’ with high volumetric capacitance. United States: N. p., 2014. Web. doi:10.1038/nature13970.
Ghidiu, Michael, Lukatskaya, Maria R., Zhao, Meng-Qiang, Gogotsi, Yury G., & Barsoum, Michel W. Conductive two-dimensional titanium carbide ‘clay’ with high volumetric capacitance. United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature13970
Ghidiu, Michael, Lukatskaya, Maria R., Zhao, Meng-Qiang, Gogotsi, Yury G., and Barsoum, Michel W. Wed . "Conductive two-dimensional titanium carbide ‘clay’ with high volumetric capacitance". United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature13970. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1286827.
@article{osti_1286827,
title = {Conductive two-dimensional titanium carbide ‘clay’ with high volumetric capacitance},
author = {Ghidiu, Michael and Lukatskaya, Maria R. and Zhao, Meng-Qiang and Gogotsi, Yury G. and Barsoum, Michel W.},
abstractNote = {Safe and powerful energy storage devices are becoming increasingly important. Charging times of seconds to minutes, with power densities exceeding those of batteries, can in principle be provided by electrochemical capacitors—in particular, pseudocapacitors. Recent research has focused mainly on improving the gravimetric performance of the electrodes of such systems, but for portable electronics and vehicles volume is at a premium. The best volumetric capacitances of carbon-based electrodes are around 300 farads per cubic centimetre; hydrated ruthenium oxide can reach capacitances of 1,000 to 1,500 farads per cubic centimetre with great cyclability, but only in thin films. Recently, electrodes made of two-dimensional titanium carbide (Ti3C2, a member of the ‘MXene’ family), produced by etching aluminium from titanium aluminium carbide (Ti3AlC2, a ‘MAX’ phase) in concentrated hydrofluoric acid, have been shown to have volumetric capacitances of over 300 farads per cubic centimetre. In this paper, we report a method of producing this material using a solution of lithium fluoride and hydrochloric acid. The resulting hydrophilic material swells in volume when hydrated, and can be shaped like clay and dried into a highly conductive solid or rolled into films tens of micrometres thick. Additive-free films of this titanium carbide ‘clay’ have volumetric capacitances of up to 900 farads per cubic centimetre, with excellent cyclability and rate performances. In addition, this capacitance is almost twice that of our previous report, and our synthetic method also offers a much faster route to film production as well as the avoidance of handling hazardous concentrated hydrofluoric acid.},
doi = {10.1038/nature13970},
journal = {Nature (London)},
number = 7529,
volume = 516,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Nov 26 00:00:00 EST 2014},
month = {Wed Nov 26 00:00:00 EST 2014}
}

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journal, November 2016


Titanium Disulfide Coated Carbon Nanotube Hybrid Electrodes Enable High Energy Density Symmetric Pseudocapacitors
journal, December 2017


Saturable Absorption in 2D Ti 3 C 2 MXene Thin Films for Passive Photonic Diodes
journal, January 2018

  • Dong, Yongchang; Chertopalov, Sergii; Maleski, Kathleen
  • Advanced Materials, Vol. 30, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1002/adma.201705714

Self-Assembly of Transition Metal Oxide Nanostructures on MXene Nanosheets for Fast and Stable Lithium Storage
journal, April 2018


A 2D Conductive Organic-Inorganic Hybrid with Extraordinary Volumetric Capacitance at Minimal Swelling
journal, May 2018


The Road Towards Planar Microbatteries and Micro‐Supercapacitors: From 2D to 3D Device Geometries
journal, June 2019


Demonstration of a White Laser with V 2 C MXene‐Based Quantum Dots
journal, April 2019


Theranostic 2D Tantalum Carbide (MXene)
journal, October 2020


MXene Supported Cobalt Layered Double Hydroxide Nanocrystals: Facile Synthesis Route for a Synergistic Oxygen Evolution Reaction Electrocatalyst
journal, September 2019

  • Benchakar, Mohamed; Bilyk, Thomas; Garnero, Cyril
  • Advanced Materials Interfaces, Vol. 6, Issue 23
  • DOI: 10.1002/admi.201901328

Battery-Supercapacitor Hybrid Devices: Recent Progress and Future Prospects
journal, February 2017


Insights into 2D MXenes for Versatile Biomedical Applications: Current Advances and Challenges Ahead
journal, July 2018


White Photoluminescent Ti 3 C 2 MXene Quantum Dots with Two‐Photon Fluorescence
journal, March 2019


Asymmetric Flexible MXene-Reduced Graphene Oxide Micro-Supercapacitor
journal, November 2017

  • Couly, Cedric; Alhabeb, Mohamed; Van Aken, Katherine L.
  • Advanced Electronic Materials, Vol. 4, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1002/aelm.201700339

2D Materials Beyond Graphene for High-Performance Energy Storage Applications
journal, July 2016

  • Zhang, Xiaoyan; Hou, Lili; Ciesielski, Artur
  • Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 23
  • DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201600671

MXene-on-Paper Coplanar Microsupercapacitors
journal, September 2016

  • Kurra, Narendra; Ahmed, Bilal; Gogotsi, Yury
  • Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 24
  • DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201601372

Dense Graphene Monolith for High Volumetric Energy Density Li-S Batteries
journal, March 2018


MXene‐Contacted Silicon Solar Cells with 11.5% Efficiency
journal, April 2019

  • Fu, Hui‐Chun; Ramalingam, Vinoth; Kim, Hyunho
  • Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 9, Issue 22
  • DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201900180

Electronic Structure and Electromagnetic Properties for 2D Electromagnetic Functional Materials in Gigahertz Frequency
journal, February 2019

  • Cao, Mao‐Sheng; Shu, Jin‐Cheng; Wang, Xi‐Xi
  • Annalen der Physik, Vol. 531, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1002/andp.201800390

Pebax‐Based Membrane Filled with Two‐Dimensional Mxene Nanosheets for Efficient CO 2 Capture
journal, November 2019

  • Liu, Guozhen; Cheng, Long; Chen, Guining
  • Chemistry – An Asian Journal, Vol. 15, Issue 15
  • DOI: 10.1002/asia.201901433

Two-Step Oxidation of Mxene in the Synthesis of Layer-Stacked Anatase Titania with Enhanced Lithium-Storage Performance
journal, April 2016


2D Stacks of MXene Ti 3 C 2 and 1T‐Phase WS 2 with Enhanced Capacitive Behavior
journal, May 2019

  • Vyskočil, Jan; Mayorga‐Martinez, Carmen C.; Szőkölová, Kateřina
  • ChemElectroChem, Vol. 6, Issue 15
  • DOI: 10.1002/celc.201900643

Fast Treatment of MXene Films with Isocyanate to Give Enhanced Stability
journal, October 2019


Heterostructured d‐Ti 3 C 2 /TiO 2/ g‐C 3 N 4 Nanocomposites with Enhanced Visible‐Light Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production Activity
journal, November 2018

  • Zhang, Mengyuan; Qin, Jiaqian; Rajendran, Saravanan
  • ChemSusChem, Vol. 11, Issue 24
  • DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201802284

2 D Materials for Inhibiting the Shuttle Effect in Advanced Lithium–Sulfur Batteries
journal, March 2020


Compressed and Crumpled Porous Carbon Electrode for High Volumetric Performance Electrical Double‐Layer Capacitors
journal, April 2019


A MXene‐Coated Activated Carbon Cloth for Flexible Solid‐State Supercapacitor
journal, December 2019


High‐performance flexible sensing devices based on polyaniline/MXene nanocomposites
journal, August 2019


Nitrogen Codoped Unique Carbon with 0.4 nm Ultra-Micropores for Ultrahigh Areal Capacitance Supercapacitors
journal, August 2018


Multifunctional, Superelastic, and Lightweight MXene/Polyimide Aerogels
journal, October 2018


Boosting the Electrochemical Performance of Li-S Batteries with a Dual Polysulfides Confinement Strategy
journal, September 2018


Surface Modified MXene‐Based Nanocomposites for Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage
journal, May 2019


Solar‐Inspired Water Purification Based on Emerging 2D Materials: Status and Challenges
journal, January 2020


Recent advances in MXene: Preparation, properties, and applications
journal, June 2015


Hierarchical porous carbons with layer-by-layer motif architectures from confined soft-template self-assembly in layered materials
journal, June 2017

  • Wang, Jie; Tang, Jing; Ding, Bing
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 8, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms15717

Synthesis of Ti3AuC2, Ti3Au2C2 and Ti3IrC2 by noble metal substitution reaction in Ti3SiC2 for high-temperature-stable Ohmic contacts to SiC
journal, May 2017

  • Fashandi, Hossein; Dahlqvist, Martin; Lu, Jun
  • Nature Materials, Vol. 16, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmat4896

Robust and conductive two-dimensional metal−organic frameworks with exceptionally high volumetric and areal capacitance
journal, January 2018


A novel hierarchical porous nitrogen-doped carbon derived from bamboo shoot for high performance supercapacitor
journal, August 2017


Oxidation stability of Ti3C2Tx MXene nanosheets in solvents and composite films
journal, February 2019

  • Habib, Touseef; Zhao, Xiaofei; Shah, Smit A.
  • npj 2D Materials and Applications, Vol. 3, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/s41699-019-0089-3

Highly conductive and flexible molybdenum oxide nanopaper for high volumetric supercapacitor electrode
journal, January 2017

  • Huang, Liang; Yao, Bin; Sun, Jiyu
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 5, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1039/c6ta10433a

Carbon vacancies in Ti 2 CT 2 MXenes: defects or a new opportunity?
journal, January 2017

  • Hu, Tao; Yang, Jinxing; Wang, Xiaohui
  • Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 19, Issue 47
  • DOI: 10.1039/c7cp06593k

The influence of surface functionalization on thermal transport and thermoelectric properties of MXene monolayers
journal, January 2018

  • Sarikurt, Sevil; Çakır, Deniz; Keçeli, Murat
  • Nanoscale, Vol. 10, Issue 18
  • DOI: 10.1039/c7nr09144c

Recent advances in ternary two-dimensional materials: synthesis, properties and applications
journal, January 2017

  • Wang, Lina; Hu, Peng; Long, Yi
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 5, Issue 44
  • DOI: 10.1039/c7ta06971e

Polypyrrole–MXene coated textile-based flexible energy storage device
journal, January 2018

  • Yan, Jinfeng; Ma, Yanan; Zhang, Chuankun
  • RSC Advances, Vol. 8, Issue 69
  • DOI: 10.1039/c8ra08403c

Highly efficient photoelectrocatalytic reduction of CO 2 on the Ti 3 C 2 /g-C 3 N 4 heterojunction with rich Ti 3+ and pyri-N species
journal, January 2018

  • Xu, Yanjie; Wang, Shuai; Yang, Jun
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 31
  • DOI: 10.1039/c8ta03315c

Ti 3 C 2 MXene as an excellent anode material for high-performance microbial fuel cells
journal, January 2018

  • Liu, Da; Wang, Ruiwen; Chang, Wen
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 42
  • DOI: 10.1039/c8ta07305h

Heterostructures of Ni–Co–Al layered double hydroxide assembled on V 4 C 3 MXene for high-energy hybrid supercapacitors
journal, January 2019

  • Wang, Xin; Li, Hui; Li, Han
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1039/c8ta11249e

Configurable multi-state non-volatile memory behaviors in Ti 3 C 2 nanosheets
journal, January 2019

  • Ding, Guanglong; Zeng, Kelin; Zhou, Kui
  • Nanoscale, Vol. 11, Issue 15
  • DOI: 10.1039/c9nr00747d

Two-dimensional composite of D-Ti 3 C 2 T x @S@TiO 2 (MXene) as the cathode material for aluminum-ion batteries
journal, January 2020

  • Huo, Xiaogeng; Wang, Xiaoxu; Li, Zhanyu
  • Nanoscale, Vol. 12, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1039/c9nr09944a

Surface nitrogen-modified 2D titanium carbide (MXene) with high energy density for aqueous supercapacitor applications
journal, January 2019

  • Tian, Yapeng; Que, Wenxiu; Luo, Yangyang
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1039/c9ta00076c

Unveiling highly ambient-stable multilayered 1T-MoS 2 towards all-solid-state flexible supercapacitors
journal, January 2019

  • Wang, Xin; Ding, Wei; Li, Han
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 32
  • DOI: 10.1039/c9ta06305f

O-Vacancy-line defective Ti 2 CO 2 nanoribbons: novel magnetism, tunable carrier mobility, and magnetic device behaviors
journal, January 2019

  • Hu, R.; Li, Y. H.; Zhang, Z. H.
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 7, Issue 25
  • DOI: 10.1039/c9tc01807g

Graphene based 2D-materials for supercapacitors
journal, July 2015


First-principles investigation of the vacancy-related properties of Ta 2 AlC
journal, June 2019


Review— Recent Exploration of Two-Dimensional MXenes for Gas Sensing: From a Theoretical to an Experimental View
journal, January 2020

  • Lee, Eunji; Kim, Dong-Joo
  • Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 167, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1149/2.0152003jes

High-Voltage Symmetric Supercapacitor Based on 2D Titanium Carbide (MXene, Ti 2 CT x )/Carbon Nanosphere Composites in a Neutral Aqueous Electrolyte
journal, January 2018

  • Melchior, Sharona A.; Raju, Kumar; Ike, Innocent S.
  • Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 165, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1149/2.0401803jes

Preparation of High-Purity V 2 C MXene and Electrochemical Properties as Li-Ion Batteries
journal, January 2017

  • Liu, Fanfan; Zhou, Jie; Wang, Shuwei
  • Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 164, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1149/2.0641704jes

Fabrication of a Novel Antifouling Polysulfone Membrane with in Situ Embedment of Mxene Nanosheets
journal, November 2019

  • Shen, Zhen; Chen, Wei; Xu, Hang
  • International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol. 16, Issue 23
  • DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16234659

Functionalization of MXene Nanosheets for Polystyrene towards High Thermal Stability and Flame Retardant Properties
journal, June 2019


Hollow MXene Spheres and 3D Macroporous MXene Frameworks for Na-Ion Storage
journal, July 2017

  • Zhao, Meng-Qiang; Xie, Xiuqiang; Ren, Chang E.
  • Advanced Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 37
  • DOI: 10.1002/adma.201702410

Transparent, Flexible, and Conductive 2D Titanium Carbide (MXene) Films with High Volumetric Capacitance
journal, July 2017

  • Zhang, Chuanfang John; Anasori, Babak; Seral-Ascaso, Andrés
  • Advanced Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 36
  • DOI: 10.1002/adma.201702678

Toward Superior Capacitive Energy Storage: Recent Advances in Pore Engineering for Dense Electrodes
journal, March 2018


Intercalation of Layered Materials from Bulk to 2D
journal, May 2019

  • Stark, Madeline S.; Kuntz, Kaci L.; Martens, Sean J.
  • Advanced Materials, Vol. 31, Issue 27
  • DOI: 10.1002/adma.201808213

3D‐Printed Structure Boosts the Kinetics and Intrinsic Capacitance of Pseudocapacitive Graphene Aerogels
journal, January 2020

  • Yao, Bin; Chandrasekaran, Swetha; Zhang, Haozhe
  • Advanced Materials, Vol. 32, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1002/adma.201906652

MXene‐Based Composites: Synthesis and Applications in Rechargeable Batteries and Supercapacitors
journal, February 2019

  • Yang, Jian; Bao, Weizhai; Jaumaux, Pauline
  • Advanced Materials Interfaces, Vol. 6, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1002/admi.201802004

All-Solid-State Flexible Fiber-Based MXene Supercapacitors
journal, August 2017

  • Hu, Minmin; Li, Zhaojin; Li, Guoxian
  • Advanced Materials Technologies, Vol. 2, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1002/admt.201700143

Advanced Energy Storage Devices: Basic Principles, Analytical Methods, and Rational Materials Design
journal, November 2017


Effect of Synthesis on Quality, Electronic Properties and Environmental Stability of Individual Monolayer Ti 3 C 2 MXene Flakes
journal, November 2016

  • Lipatov, Alexey; Alhabeb, Mohamed; Lukatskaya, Maria R.
  • Advanced Electronic Materials, Vol. 2, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1002/aelm.201600255

Tunable Magnetic Response in 2D Materials via Reversible Intercalation of Paramagnetic Ions
journal, May 2019

  • Li, Kerui; Chang, Ting‐Hsiang; Xie, Qidong
  • Advanced Electronic Materials, Vol. 5, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1002/aelm.201900040

Ultrastrong and Highly Conductive MXene‐Based Films for High‐Performance Electromagnetic Interference Shielding
journal, November 2019

  • Liu, Ji; Liu, Zhangshuo; Zhang, Hao‐Bin
  • Advanced Electronic Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1002/aelm.201901094

Flexible Nitrogen-Doped 2D Titanium Carbides (MXene) Films Constructed by an Ex Situ Solvothermal Method with Extraordinary Volumetric Capacitance
journal, September 2018

  • Yang, Chenhui; Tang, Yi; Tian, Yapeng
  • Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 8, Issue 31
  • DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201802087

Fluoride‐Free Synthesis of Two‐Dimensional Titanium Carbide (MXene) Using A Binary Aqueous System
journal, November 2018


Thermally Reduced Graphene/MXene Film for Enhanced Li‐ion Storage
journal, June 2018

  • Xu, Shuaikai; Dall'Agnese, Yohan; Li, Junzhi
  • Chemistry – A European Journal, Vol. 24, Issue 69
  • DOI: 10.1002/chem.201805162

Control of MXenes’ electronic properties through termination and intercalation
journal, January 2019

  • Hart, James L.; Hantanasirisakul, Kanit; Lang, Andrew C.
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-08169-8

Disorder in Mn+1AXn phases at the atomic scale
journal, February 2019


Adhesion of two-dimensional titanium carbides (MXenes) and graphene to silicon
journal, July 2019


Ratiometric photoluminescence sensing based on Ti 3 C 2 MXene quantum dots as an intracellular pH sensor
journal, January 2018


Ti 3 C 2 MXene: a promising microwave absorbing material
journal, January 2018


An easily manipulated protocol for patterning of MXenes on paper for planar micro-supercapacitors
journal, January 2017

  • Hu, Haibo; Hua, Tao
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 5, Issue 37
  • DOI: 10.1039/c7ta04735e

High-capacitance Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene obtained by etching submicron Ti 3 AlC 2 grains grown in molten salt
journal, January 2018

  • Cui, Cong; Hu, Minmin; Zhang, Chao
  • Chemical Communications, Vol. 54, Issue 58
  • DOI: 10.1039/c8cc04350g

A nanoporous MXene film enables flexible supercapacitors with high energy storage
journal, January 2018

  • Fan, Zhimin; Wang, Youshan; Xie, Zhimin
  • Nanoscale, Vol. 10, Issue 20
  • DOI: 10.1039/c8nr01550c

A novel MnO 2 /MXene composite prepared by electrostatic self-assembly and its use as an electrode for enhanced supercapacitive performance
journal, January 2019

  • Chen, Shu; Xiang, Yuanfang; Xu, Weijian
  • Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers, Vol. 6, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1039/c8qi00957k

2D magnetic titanium carbide MXene for cancer theranostics
journal, January 2018

  • Liu, Zhuang; Zhao, Menglong; Lin, Han
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry B, Vol. 6, Issue 21
  • DOI: 10.1039/c8tb00754c

Multilayer structured AgNW/WPU-MXene fiber strain sensors with ultrahigh sensitivity and a wide operating range for wearable monitoring and healthcare
journal, January 2019

  • Pu, Jun-Hong; Zhao, Xing; Zha, Xiang-Jun
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 26
  • DOI: 10.1039/c9ta04352g

Rendering Ti 3 C 2 T x (MXene) monolayers visible
journal, February 2017


On tuning the cytotoxicity of Ti 3 C 2 (MXene) flakes to cancerous and benign cells by post-delamination surface modifications
journal, February 2020

  • Jastrzębska, A. M.; Szuplewska, A.; Rozmysłowska-Wojciechowska, A.
  • 2D Materials, Vol. 7, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1088/2053-1583/ab6a60

Room Temperature Oxidation of Ti 3 C 2 MXene for Supercapacitor Electrodes
journal, January 2017

  • Cao, Minjuan; Wang, Fen; Wang, Lei
  • Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 164, Issue 14
  • DOI: 10.1149/2.1541714jes

2D/2D Heterojunction of R-scheme Ti3C2 MXene/MoS2 Nanosheets for Enhanced Photocatalytic Performance
journal, April 2020


Rechargeable Mg–Li hybrid batteries: status and challenges
journal, September 2016

  • Cheng, Yingwen; Chang, Hee Jung; Dong, Hui
  • Journal of Materials Research, Vol. 31, Issue 20
  • DOI: 10.1557/jmr.2016.331

Potential-Dependent, Switchable Ion Selectivity in Aqueous Media Using Titanium Disulfide
collection, January 2018

  • Srimuk, Pattarachai; Lee, Juhan; Fleischmann, Simon
  • Universität des Saarlandes
  • DOI: 10.22028/d291-28910

Investigation of Enhanced Leaching of Lithium from α-Spodumene Using Hydrofluoric and Sulfuric Acid
journal, October 2017


High-Performance Supercapacitors Based on a Zwitterionic Network of Covalently Functionalized Graphene with Iron Tetraaminophthalocyanine
journal, May 2018

  • Bakandritsos, Aristides; Chronopoulos, Demetrios D.; Jakubec, Petr
  • Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 28, Issue 29
  • DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201801111

Inkjet Printing of Self-Assembled 2D Titanium Carbide and Protein Electrodes for Stimuli-Responsive Electromagnetic Shielding
journal, June 2018

  • Vural, Mert; Pena-Francesch, Abdon; Bars-Pomes, Joan
  • Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 28, Issue 32
  • DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201801972

A Robust, Freestanding MXene‐Sulfur Conductive Paper for Long‐Lifetime Li–S Batteries
journal, May 2019

  • Tang, Huan; Li, Wenlong; Pan, Limei
  • Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 30
  • DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201901907

2D Transition Metal Carbides (MXenes) for Carbon Capture
journal, November 2018

  • Persson, Ingemar; Halim, Joseph; Lind, Hans
  • Advanced Materials, Vol. 31, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1002/adma.201805472

Horizontal Growth of Lithium on Parallelly Aligned MXene Layers towards Dendrite‐Free Metallic Lithium Anodes
journal, June 2019


Paper-Based Electrodes for Flexible Energy Storage Devices
journal, May 2017


Modified MXene/Holey Graphene Films for Advanced Supercapacitor Electrodes with Superior Energy Storage
journal, August 2018


Quantifying the Role of Nanotubes in Nano:Nano Composite Supercapacitor Electrodes
journal, November 2017

  • Ling, Zheng; Harvey, Andrew; McAteer, David
  • Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 8, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201702364

Facile Synthesis of Crumpled Nitrogen-Doped MXene Nanosheets as a New Sulfur Host for Lithium-Sulfur Batteries
journal, January 2018

  • Bao, Weizhai; Liu, Lin; Wang, Chengyin
  • Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 8, Issue 13
  • DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201702485

All Pseudocapacitive MXene-RuO 2 Asymmetric Supercapacitors
journal, January 2018

  • Jiang, Qiu; Kurra, Narendra; Alhabeb, Mohamed
  • Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 8, Issue 13
  • DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201703043

Atomic Sn 4+ Decorated into Vanadium Carbide MXene Interlayers for Superior Lithium Storage
journal, December 2018

  • Wang, Changda; Chen, Shuangming; Xie, Hui
  • Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 9, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201802977

MXene Aerogel Scaffolds for High‐Rate Lithium Metal Anodes
journal, October 2018


2D Titanium Carbide/Reduced Graphene Oxide Heterostructures for Supercapacitor Applications
journal, April 2018

  • Navarro-Suárez, Adriana M.; Maleski, Kathleen; Makaryan, Taron
  • Batteries & Supercaps, Vol. 1, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1002/batt.201800014

High‐Voltage Supercapacitors Based on Aqueous Electrolytes
journal, November 2018


Heterogeneous Nanostructures for Sodium Ion Batteries and Supercapacitors
journal, September 2015


Potential-Dependent, Switchable Ion Selectivity in Aqueous Media Using Titanium Disulfide
journal, June 2018

  • Srimuk, Pattarachai; Lee, Juhan; Fleischmann, Simon
  • ChemSusChem, Vol. 11, Issue 13
  • DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201800452

Surface Functional Groups and Electrochemical Behavior in Dimethyl Sulfoxide-Delaminated Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene
journal, October 2018


Miniaturized Energy Storage Devices Based on Two‐Dimensional Materials
journal, March 2020


Ti 3 C 2 MXene Paper for the Effective Adsorption and Controllable Release of Aroma Molecules
journal, August 2019


Mechanical Exfoliation of Select MAX Phases and Mo 4 Ce 4 Al 7 C 3 Single Crystals to Produce MAXenes
journal, December 2019


Graphene for batteries, supercapacitors and beyond
journal, May 2016


The thermal and electrical properties of the promising semiconductor MXene Hf2CO2
journal, June 2016

  • Zha, Xian-Hu; Huang, Qing; He, Jian
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 6, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/srep27971

Promising electron mobility and high thermal conductivity in Sc 2 CT 2 (T = F, OH) MXenes
journal, January 2016

  • Zha, Xian-Hu; Zhou, Jie; Zhou, Yuhong
  • Nanoscale, Vol. 8, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1039/c5nr08639f

Dynamic charge acceptance and hydrogen evolution of a new MXene additive in advanced lead-acid batteries via a rapid screening three-electrode method
journal, January 2018

  • Kang, Shuai; Shang, Mingwei; Spence, Matthew A.
  • Chemical Communications, Vol. 54, Issue 28
  • DOI: 10.1039/c8cc00086g

Preparation of 2D material dispersions and their applications
journal, January 2018

  • Cai, Xingke; Luo, Yuting; Liu, Bilu
  • Chemical Society Reviews, Vol. 47, Issue 16
  • DOI: 10.1039/c8cs00254a

Polyoxometalate-coupled MXene nanohybrid via poly(ionic liquid) linkers and its electrode for enhanced supercapacitive performance
journal, January 2018

  • Chen, Shu; Xiang, Yuanfang; Banks, M. Katherine
  • Nanoscale, Vol. 10, Issue 42
  • DOI: 10.1039/c8nr05760e

Concisely modularized assembling of graphene-based thin films with promising electrode performance
journal, January 2019

  • Wei, Weiwei; Vekariy, Rohit L.; You, Chuanting
  • Materials Chemistry Frontiers, Vol. 3, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1039/c8qm00628h

Binder-free bonding of modularized MXene thin films into thick film electrodes for on-chip micro-supercapacitors with enhanced areal performance metrics
journal, January 2018

  • Hu, Haibo; Bai, Zhiman; Niu, Ben
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 30
  • DOI: 10.1039/c8ta04737e

Synthesis, stabilization and applications of 2-dimensional 1T metallic MoS 2
journal, January 2018

  • Shi, Shangli; Sun, Zhuxing; Hu, Yun Hang
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 47
  • DOI: 10.1039/c8ta08152b

Carbon-intercalated Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene for high-performance electrochemical energy storage
journal, January 2018

  • Shen, Lei; Zhou, Xiaoya; Zhang, Xinglin
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 46
  • DOI: 10.1039/c8ta09600g

Recent progress in flexible non-lithium based rechargeable batteries
journal, January 2019

  • Liu, Yang; Sun, Zehang; Tan, Ke
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1039/c8ta10258a

Ti n+1 C n MXenes with fully saturated and thermally stable Cl terminations
journal, January 2019

  • Lu, J.; Persson, I.; Lind, H.
  • Nanoscale Advances, Vol. 1, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1039/c9na00324j

A high-performance trace level acetone sensor using an indispensable V 4 C 3 T x MXene
journal, January 2020

  • Zhao, Wei-Na; Yun, Na; Dai, Zhen-Hua
  • RSC Advances, Vol. 10, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1039/c9ra09069j

Two-dimensional Ti 2 CT x MXene membranes with integrated and ordered nanochannels for efficient solvent dehydration
journal, January 2019

  • Liu, Guozhen; Shen, Jie; Ji, Yufan
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 19
  • DOI: 10.1039/c9ta01507h

Few-layered Ti 3 C 2 T x MXenes coupled with Fe 2 O 3 nanorod arrays grown on carbon cloth as anodes for flexible asymmetric supercapacitors
journal, January 2019

  • Li, Fei; Liu, Yi-Lin; Wang, Gui-Gen
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 39
  • DOI: 10.1039/c9ta08144e

Titanium carbide MXenes combined with red-emitting carbon dots as a unique turn-on fluorescent nanosensor for label-free determination of glucose
journal, January 2019

  • Zhu, Xiaohua; Pang, Xiao; Zhang, Youyu
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry B, Vol. 7, Issue 48
  • DOI: 10.1039/c9tb02060h

Superconductivity of monolayer Mo 2 C: The key role of functional groups
journal, January 2017

  • Zhang, Jun-Jie; Dong, Shuai
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 146, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4974085

Emergence of ferrimagnetic half-metallicity in two-dimensional MXene Mo 3 N 2 F 2
journal, November 2017

  • Li, Sheng-shi; Hu, Shu-jun; Ji, Wei-xiao
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 111, Issue 20
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Design of a graphene-based core–shell structure for the improvement of photothermic performance
journal, October 2019

  • Piao, Junyu; Duan, Shuyi; Zhang, Yong
  • Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 53, Issue 2
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Hydrothermal synthesis of stable metallic 1T phase WS 2 nanosheets for thermoelectric application
journal, December 2017


Excellent air and water stability of two-dimensional black phosphorene/MXene heterostructure
journal, March 2019


Prediction and synthesis of a family of atomic laminate phases with Kagomé-like and in-plane chemical ordering
journal, July 2017


MXenes stretch hydrogel sensor performance to new limits
journal, June 2018

  • Zhang, Yi-Zhou; Lee, Kang Hyuck; Anjum, Dalaver H.
  • Science Advances, Vol. 4, Issue 6
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2D titanium carbide (MXene) for wireless communication
journal, September 2018


Atomic-level structure engineering of metal oxides for high-rate oxygen intercalation pseudocapacitance
journal, October 2018


An Inkjet Printed Ti 3 C 2 -GO Electrode for the Electrochemical Sensing of Hydrogen Peroxide
journal, January 2018

  • Zheng, Jiushang; Diao, Jianglin; Jin, Yanzi
  • Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 165, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1149/2.0051807jes

Review—Two-Dimensional Titanium Carbide MXenes and Their Emerging Applications as Electrochemical Sensors
journal, January 2020

  • Yu, Tian; Breslin, Carmel B.
  • Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 167, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1149/2.0142003jes

Carbon-Coated SnO 2 /Ti 3 C 2 Composites with Enhanced Lithium Storage Performance
journal, October 2019


State of the Art in Alcohol Sensing with 2D Materials
text, January 2020

  • Boroujerdi, Ramin; Abdelkader, Amor; Paul, Richard
  • Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
  • DOI: 10.17863/cam.53329

Environmental Stability of MXenes as Energy Storage Materials
journal, December 2019


Pseudocapacitive Electrodes Produced by Oxidant-Free Polymerization of Pyrrole between the Layers of 2D Titanium Carbide (MXene)
journal, December 2015

  • Boota, Muhammad; Anasori, Babak; Voigt, Cooper
  • Advanced Materials, Vol. 28, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1002/adma.201504705

Oxide Thin-Film Electronics using All-MXene Electrical Contacts
journal, February 2018

  • Wang, Zhenwei; Kim, Hyunho; Alshareef, Husam N.
  • Advanced Materials, Vol. 30, Issue 15
  • DOI: 10.1002/adma.201706656

Atomic Cobalt Covalently Engineered Interlayers for Superior Lithium-Ion Storage
journal, June 2018


2D Superlattices for Efficient Energy Storage and Conversion
journal, July 2019


Heteroatom‐Mediated Interactions between Ruthenium Single Atoms and an MXene Support for Efficient Hydrogen Evolution
journal, October 2019

  • Ramalingam, Vinoth; Varadhan, Purushothaman; Fu, Hui‐Chun
  • Advanced Materials, Vol. 31, Issue 48
  • DOI: 10.1002/adma.201903841

Transition Metal Carbides and Nitrides in Energy Storage and Conversion
journal, February 2017


Functional MXene Materials: Progress of Their Applications
journal, August 2018

  • Li, Xiuqin; Wang, Chengyin; Cao, Yu
  • Chemistry - An Asian Journal, Vol. 13, Issue 19
  • DOI: 10.1002/asia.201800543

Fluorination of MXene by Elemental F 2 as Electrode Material for Lithium‐Ion Batteries
journal, March 2019


MXene‐Based Nonlinear Optical Information Converter for All‐Optical Modulator and Switcher
journal, October 2018

  • Wu, Leiming; Jiang, Xiantao; Zhao, Jinlai
  • Laser & Photonics Reviews, Vol. 12, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1002/lpor.201800215

Efficient storage mechanisms for building better supercapacitors
journal, May 2016


Extraordinary pseudocapacitive energy storage triggered by phase transformation in hierarchical vanadium oxides
journal, April 2018


Discovery of hexagonal ternary phase Ti2InB2 and its evolution to layered boride TiB
journal, May 2019


Novel inorganic tin phosphate gel: multifunctional material
journal, January 2018

  • Huang, Wenyan; Komarneni, Sridhar; Noh, Young Dong
  • Chemical Communications, Vol. 54, Issue 21
  • DOI: 10.1039/c7cc08770e

2D MXene-containing polymer electrolytes for all-solid-state lithium metal batteries
journal, January 2019

  • Pan, Qiwei; Zheng, Yongwei; Kota, Sankalp
  • Nanoscale Advances, Vol. 1, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1039/c8na00206a

Selective gas diffusion in two-dimensional MXene lamellar membranes: insights from molecular dynamics simulations
journal, January 2018

  • Li, Libo; Zhang, Tao; Duan, Yifan
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 25
  • DOI: 10.1039/c8ta03701a

Electromagnetic interference shielding with 2D transition metal carbides (MXenes)
journal, September 2016


2D Ti3C2Tx (MXene)-reinforced polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) nanofibers with enhanced mechanical and electrical properties
journal, August 2017


Three-Dimensional Porous Ti3C2Tx-NiO Composite Electrodes with Enhanced Electrochemical Performance for Supercapacitors
journal, January 2019

  • Zhang, Kaicheng; Ying, Guobing; Liu, Lu
  • Materials, Vol. 12, Issue 1
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Highly Conductive Optical Quality Solution-Processed Films of 2D Titanium Carbide
journal, April 2016

  • Dillon, Andrew D.; Ghidiu, Michael J.; Krick, Alex L.
  • Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 26, Issue 23
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Pristine Titanium Carbide MXene Films with Environmentally Stable Conductivity and Superior Mechanical Strength
journal, November 2019

  • Chen, Hongwu; Wen, Yeye; Qi, Yingyi
  • Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 30, Issue 5
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Rediscovering the Crystal Chemistry of Borides
journal, March 2017

  • Akopov, Georgiy; Yeung, Michael T.; Kaner, Richard B.
  • Advanced Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 21
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Theranostic 2D Tantalum Carbide (MXene)
journal, December 2017


MXenes for Plasmonic Photodetection
journal, June 2019

  • Velusamy, Dhinesh Babu; El‐Demellawi, Jehad K.; El‐Zohry, Ahmed M.
  • Advanced Materials
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Fast Gelation of Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene Initiated by Metal Ions
journal, September 2019


Achieving High Pseudocapacitance of 2D Titanium Carbide (MXene) by Cation Intercalation and Surface Modification
journal, March 2017


Emerging 2D Layered Materials for Perovskite Solar Cells
journal, April 2020

  • Bati, Abdulaziz S. R.; Batmunkh, Munkhbayar; Shapter, Joseph G.
  • Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 10, Issue 13
  • DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201902253

Regulating Fast Anionic Redox for High-Voltage Aqueous Hydrogen-Ion-based Energy Storage
journal, December 2018

  • Wang, Shengping; Zhao, Xiaoli; Yan, Xiaojun
  • Angewandte Chemie, Vol. 131, Issue 1
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Preparation and characterization of polymer-Ti 3 C 2 T x (MXene) composite nanofibers produced via electrospinning : ARTICLE
journal, May 2017

  • Mayerberger, Elisa A.; Urbanek, Olga; McDaniel, Riki M.
  • Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 134, Issue 37
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Enhanced mechanical properties of poly(lactic acid) composites with ultrathin nanosheets of MXene modified by stearic acid
journal, October 2019

  • Yi, Zhuwu; Yang, Jian; Liu, Xiaochao
  • Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 137, Issue 17
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Definitions of Pseudocapacitive Materials: A Brief Review
journal, March 2019

  • Jiang, Yuqi; Liu, Jinping
  • ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, Vol. 2, Issue 1
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Nanoengineering of 2D MXene‐Based Materials for Energy Storage Applications
journal, July 2019


Microsphere‐Like SiO 2 /MXene Hybrid Material Enabling High Performance Anode for Lithium Ion Batteries
journal, December 2019


Two-dimensional Ti3C2Tx@S as cathode for room temperature sodium-sulfur batteries
journal, June 2019


Hierarchical 3D electrodes for electrochemical energy storage
journal, December 2018


Anisotropic electronic conduction in stacked two-dimensional titanium carbide
journal, November 2015

  • Hu, Tao; Zhang, Hui; Wang, Jiemin
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 5, Issue 1
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Template-free 3D titanium carbide (Ti 3 C 2 T x ) MXene particles crumpled by capillary forces
journal, January 2017

  • Shah, S. A.; Habib, T.; Gao, H.
  • Chemical Communications, Vol. 53, Issue 2
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Wearable energy sources based on 2D materials
journal, January 2018

  • Yi, Fang; Ren, Huaying; Shan, Jingyuan
  • Chemical Society Reviews, Vol. 47, Issue 9
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Modified MXene: promising electrode materials for constructing Ohmic contacts with MoS 2 for electronic device applications
journal, January 2018

  • Zhao, Pei; Jin, Hao; Lv, Xingshuai
  • Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 20, Issue 24
  • DOI: 10.1039/c8cp02300j

Two-dimensional stable transition metal carbides (MnC and NbC) with prediction and novel functionalizations
journal, January 2018

  • Zhang, Bingwen; Huang, Yina; Bao, Weicheng
  • Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 20, Issue 39
  • DOI: 10.1039/c8cp04541k

Liquid catalysts: an innovative solution to 2D materials in CVD processes
journal, January 2018


A generalized strategy for the synthesis of two-dimensional metal oxide nanosheets based on a thermoregulated phase transition
journal, January 2019

  • Zhang, Jianmin; Lin, Xiaoping; Xue, Dongyang
  • Nanoscale, Vol. 11, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1039/c8nr09326a

Hierarchically structured cellulose aerogels with interconnected MXene networks and their enhanced microwave absorption properties
journal, January 2018

  • Jiang, Yue; Xie, Xi; Chen, Yu
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 6, Issue 32
  • DOI: 10.1039/c8tc02900h

Recent advances in micro-supercapacitors
journal, January 2019

  • Zhang, Hongxi; Cao, Yudong; Chee, Mason Oliver Lam
  • Nanoscale, Vol. 11, Issue 13
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Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene-derived TiO 2 /C-QDs as oxidase mimics for the efficient diagnosis of glutathione in human serum
journal, January 2020

  • Jin, Zhaoyong; Xu, Gengfang; Niu, Yusheng
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry B, Vol. 8, Issue 16
  • DOI: 10.1039/c9tb02478f

On the organization and thermal behavior of functional groups on Ti 3 C 2 MXene surfaces in vacuum
journal, October 2017


Elastic properties of 2D Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene monolayers and bilayers
journal, June 2018

  • Lipatov, Alexey; Lu, Haidong; Alhabeb, Mohamed
  • Science Advances, Vol. 4, Issue 6
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Synergistic Supercritical Water ‘Wet’ Activated Biomass Carbon as High Performances Electrode Materials for Supercapacitor
journal, January 2018

  • Yan, Hao; Li, Yunmeng; Guo, Xiaoya
  • Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 165, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1149/2.0391810jes

Measurement and Analysis of Thermal Conductivity of Ti3C2Tx MXene Films
journal, September 2018


Transition Metal Carbides and Nitrides in Energy Storage and Conversion
journal, February 2016


Ultrahigh-Power Pseudocapacitors Based on Ordered Porous Heterostructures of Electron-Correlated Oxides
journal, January 2016


Battery-Supercapacitor Hybrid Devices: Recent Progress and Future Prospects
journal, February 2017


Paper-Based Electrodes for Flexible Energy Storage Devices
journal, May 2017


Insights into 2D MXenes for Versatile Biomedical Applications: Current Advances and Challenges Ahead
journal, July 2018


Modified MXene/Holey Graphene Films for Advanced Supercapacitor Electrodes with Superior Energy Storage
journal, August 2018


Ultrathin electrochemically driven conducting polymer actuators: fabrication and electrochemomechanical characterization
journal, March 2018


MXenes as High-Rate Electrodes for Energy Storage
journal, July 2020


Amorphous Mo–Ta Oxide Nanotubes for Long-Term Stable Mo Oxide-Based Supercapacitors
journal, November 2019

  • Jin, Bowen; Hejazi, Seyedsina; Pyczak, Florian
  • ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 11, Issue 49
  • DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b15958

Self-Assembled Multifunctional Hybrids: Toward Developing High-Performance Graphene-Based Architectures for Energy Storage Devices
journal, July 2015

  • Islam, Md. Monirul; Aboutalebi, Seyed Hamed; Cardillo, Dean
  • ACS Central Science, Vol. 1, Issue 4
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Additive-Free MXene Liquid Crystals and Fibers
journal, February 2020


pH-Dependent Distribution of Functional Groups on Titanium-Based MXenes
journal, July 2019


Two-Dimensional Double Hydroxide Nanoarchitecture with High Areal and Volumetric Capacitance
journal, July 2018


Scalable salt-templated synthesis of two-dimensional transition metal oxides
journal, April 2016

  • Xiao, Xu; Song, Huaibing; Lin, Shizhe
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 7, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms11296

Ti3C2 MXene co-catalyst on metal sulfide photo-absorbers for enhanced visible-light photocatalytic hydrogen production
journal, January 2017

  • Ran, Jingrun; Gao, Guoping; Li, Fa-Tang
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 8, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms13907

Pseudocapacitance of MXene nanosheets for high-power sodium-ion hybrid capacitors
journal, April 2015

  • Wang, Xianfen; Kajiyama, Satoshi; Iinuma, Hiroki
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1
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Ultrahigh volumetric capacitance and cyclic stability of fluorine and nitrogen co-doped carbon microspheres
journal, September 2015

  • Zhou, Junshuang; Lian, Jie; Hou, Li
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1
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Extraordinary pseudocapacitive energy storage triggered by phase transformation in hierarchical vanadium oxides
journal, April 2018


Efficient and scalable synthesis of highly aligned and compact two-dimensional nanosheet films with record performances
journal, August 2018


Control of MXenes’ electronic properties through termination and intercalation
journal, January 2019

  • Hart, James L.; Hantanasirisakul, Kanit; Lang, Andrew C.
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-08169-8

Disorder in Mn+1AXn phases at the atomic scale
journal, February 2019


Adhesion of two-dimensional titanium carbides (MXenes) and graphene to silicon
journal, July 2019


Metallic porous nitride single crystals at two-centimeter scale delivering enhanced pseudocapacitance
journal, October 2019


A novel hierarchical porous nitrogen-doped carbon derived from bamboo shoot for high performance supercapacitor
journal, August 2017


Mxenes Derived Laminated and Magnetic Composites with Excellent Microwave Absorbing Performance
journal, March 2019


Enhanced Thermal Conductivity of Epoxy Composites Filled with 2D Transition Metal Carbides (MXenes) with Ultralow Loading
journal, June 2019


A New Class of Scandium Carbide Nanosheet
journal, November 2019


Heating of Ti3C2Tx MXene/polymer composites in response to Radio Frequency fields
journal, November 2019


Efficient Control of THz Transmission of PEDOT:PSS with Resonant Nano-Metamaterials
journal, November 2019


Anisotropic electronic conduction in stacked two-dimensional titanium carbide
journal, November 2015

  • Hu, Tao; Zhang, Hui; Wang, Jiemin
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 5, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/srep16329

A Smart Colorful Supercapacitor with One Dimensional Photonic Crystals
journal, December 2015

  • Liu, Cihui; Liu, Xing; Xuan, Hongyun
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 5, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/srep18419

The thermal and electrical properties of the promising semiconductor MXene Hf2CO2
journal, June 2016

  • Zha, Xian-Hu; Huang, Qing; He, Jian
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 6, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/srep27971

Pressure-induced shear and interlayer expansion in Ti 3 C 2 MXene in the presence of water
journal, January 2018


Surface-agnostic highly stretchable and bendable conductive MXene multilayers
journal, March 2018


In Situ High-Pressure X-ray Diffraction and Raman Spectroscopy Study of Ti3C2Tx MXene
journal, October 2018


Photodynamic Therapy Based on Graphene and MXene in Cancer Theranostics
journal, October 2019

  • Gazzi, Arianna; Fusco, Laura; Khan, Anooshay
  • Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, Vol. 7
  • DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2019.00295

Three-Dimensional Architectures in Electrochemical Capacitor Applications – Insights, Opinions, and Perspectives
journal, September 2020

  • Galek, Przemyslaw; Mackowiak, Adam; Bujewska, Paulina
  • Frontiers in Energy Research, Vol. 8
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Environmental Stability of MXenes as Energy Storage Materials
journal, December 2019


Fabrication of a Novel Antifouling Polysulfone Membrane with in Situ Embedment of Mxene Nanosheets
journal, November 2019

  • Shen, Zhen; Chen, Wei; Xu, Hang
  • International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol. 16, Issue 23
  • DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16234659

First-Principles Study of Vacancies in Ti3SiC2 and Ti3AlC2
journal, January 2017


First-Principles Studies of Adsorptive Remediation of Water and Air Pollutants Using Two-Dimensional MXene Materials
journal, November 2018

  • Zhang, Yujuan; Zhang, Ningning; Ge, Changchun
  • Materials, Vol. 11, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.3390/ma11112281

Preparation of Ti3C2Tx/NiZn Ferrite Hybrids with Improved Electromagnetic Properties
journal, February 2020

  • Zhou, Xiaobing; Li, Youbing; Huang, Qing
  • Materials, Vol. 13, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.3390/ma13040820

Deformation and Failure of MXene Nanosheets
journal, March 2020

  • Zeleniakiene, Daiva; Monastyreckis, Gediminas; Aniskevich, Andrey
  • Materials, Vol. 13, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.3390/ma13051253

Investigation of Fumed Silica/Aqueous NaCl Superdielectric Material
journal, February 2016

  • Jenkins, Natalie; Petty, Clayton; Phillips, Jonathan
  • Materials, Vol. 9, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.3390/ma9020118

Printable Nanomaterials for the Fabrication of High-Performance Supercapacitors
journal, July 2018


A New Model to Predict Optimum Conditions for Growth of 2D Materials on a Substrate
journal, July 2019

  • Liu, Yu-Peng; Ning, Bo-Yuan; Gong, Le-Cheng
  • Nanomaterials, Vol. 9, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.3390/nano9070978

Calculating the free energy of 2D materials on substrates
text, January 2019


2D Superparamagnetic Tantalum Carbide Composite MXenes for Efficient Breast-Cancer Theranostics
journal, January 2018

  • Liu, Zhuang; Lin, Han; Zhao, Menglong
  • Theranostics, Vol. 8, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.7150/thno.23369