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Title: Nonlinear Fano-Resonant Dielectric Metasurfaces

Abstract

Strong nonlinear light matter interaction is highly sought-after for a variety of applications including lasing and all-optical light modulation. Recently, resonant plasmonic structures have been considered promising candidates for enhancing nonlinear optical processes due to their ability to greatly enhance the optical near-field; however, their small mode volumes prevent the inherently large nonlinear susceptibility of the metal from being efficiently exploited. We present an alternative approach that utilizes a Fano-resonant silicon metasurface. The metasurface results in strong near-field enhancement within the volume of the silicon resonator while minimizing two photon absorption. Here, we measure a third harmonic generation enhancement factor of 1.5 105 with respect to an unpatterned silicon film and an absolute conversion efficiency of 1.2 10 6 with a peak pump intensity of 3.2 GW cm 2. The enhanced nonlinearity, combined with a sharp linear transmittance spectrum, results in transmission modulation with a modulation depth of 36%. Finally, the modulation mechanism is studied by pump probe experiments

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [1]
  1. Vanderbilt Univ., Nashville, TN (United States)
  2. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC); National Science Foundation (NSF)
OSTI Identifier:
1265873
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC05-00OR22725; ECCS-1351334; N00014-14-1-0475
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Nano Letters
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 15; Journal Issue: 11; Journal ID: ISSN 1530-6984
Publisher:
American Chemical Society
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE

Citation Formats

Yang, Yuanmu, Wang, Wenyi, Boulesbaa, Abdelaziz, Kravchenko, Ivan I., Briggs, Dayrl P., Puretzky, Alexander, Geohegan, David, and Valentine, Jason. Nonlinear Fano-Resonant Dielectric Metasurfaces. United States: N. p., 2015. Web. doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b02802.
Yang, Yuanmu, Wang, Wenyi, Boulesbaa, Abdelaziz, Kravchenko, Ivan I., Briggs, Dayrl P., Puretzky, Alexander, Geohegan, David, & Valentine, Jason. Nonlinear Fano-Resonant Dielectric Metasurfaces. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b02802
Yang, Yuanmu, Wang, Wenyi, Boulesbaa, Abdelaziz, Kravchenko, Ivan I., Briggs, Dayrl P., Puretzky, Alexander, Geohegan, David, and Valentine, Jason. Mon . "Nonlinear Fano-Resonant Dielectric Metasurfaces". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b02802. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1265873.
@article{osti_1265873,
title = {Nonlinear Fano-Resonant Dielectric Metasurfaces},
author = {Yang, Yuanmu and Wang, Wenyi and Boulesbaa, Abdelaziz and Kravchenko, Ivan I. and Briggs, Dayrl P. and Puretzky, Alexander and Geohegan, David and Valentine, Jason},
abstractNote = {Strong nonlinear light matter interaction is highly sought-after for a variety of applications including lasing and all-optical light modulation. Recently, resonant plasmonic structures have been considered promising candidates for enhancing nonlinear optical processes due to their ability to greatly enhance the optical near-field; however, their small mode volumes prevent the inherently large nonlinear susceptibility of the metal from being efficiently exploited. We present an alternative approach that utilizes a Fano-resonant silicon metasurface. The metasurface results in strong near-field enhancement within the volume of the silicon resonator while minimizing two photon absorption. Here, we measure a third harmonic generation enhancement factor of 1.5 105 with respect to an unpatterned silicon film and an absolute conversion efficiency of 1.2 10 6 with a peak pump intensity of 3.2 GW cm 2. The enhanced nonlinearity, combined with a sharp linear transmittance spectrum, results in transmission modulation with a modulation depth of 36%. Finally, the modulation mechanism is studied by pump probe experiments},
doi = {10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b02802},
journal = {Nano Letters},
number = 11,
volume = 15,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Oct 26 00:00:00 EDT 2015},
month = {Mon Oct 26 00:00:00 EDT 2015}
}

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Complex dewetting scenarios of ultrathin silicon films for large-scale nanoarchitectures
journal, November 2017

  • Naffouti, Meher; Backofen, Rainer; Salvalaglio, Marco
  • Science Advances, Vol. 3, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aao1472

Plasmon-induced transparency effect for ultracompact on-chip devices
journal, June 2019


Boosting third-harmonic generation by a mirror-enhanced anapole resonator
journal, July 2018

  • Xu, Lei; Rahmani, Mohsen; Zangeneh Kamali, Khosro
  • Light: Science & Applications, Vol. 7, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/s41377-018-0051-8

Silicon-based light absorbers with unique polarization-adjusting effects
journal, October 2019

  • Liu, Zhengqi; Liu, Guiqiang; Wang, Yan
  • Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 52, Issue 50
  • DOI: 10.1088/1361-6463/ab475d

Moiré Metamaterials and Metasurfaces
journal, January 2018


Photogenerated Free Carrier-Induced Symmetry Breaking in Spherical Silicon Nanoparticle
journal, January 2018

  • Rudenko, Anton; Ladutenko, Konstantin; Makarov, Sergey
  • Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1002/adom.201701153

Recent Progress in Active Optical Metasurfaces
journal, April 2019

  • Kang, Lei; Jenkins, Ronald P.; Werner, Douglas H.
  • Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 7, Issue 14
  • DOI: 10.1002/adom.201801813

Guided‐Mode Resonances in All‐Dielectric Terahertz Metasurfaces
journal, September 2019

  • Han, Song; Rybin, Mikhail V.; Pitchappa, Prakash
  • Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 8, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1002/adom.201900959

Deep‐Subwavelength Coupling‐Induced Fano Resonances in Symmetric Terahertz Metamaterials
journal, July 2019

  • Karmakar, Subhajit; Banerjee, Sabyasachi; Kumar, Deepak
  • physica status solidi (RRL) – Rapid Research Letters, Vol. 13, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1002/pssr.201900310

Giant field enhancement in high-index dielectric subwavelength particles
journal, April 2017

  • Kapitanova, Polina; Ternovski, Vladimir; Miroshnichenko, Andrey
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 7, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-00724-5

Nonlinear optics in all-dielectric nanoantennas and metasurfaces: a review
journal, March 2019


Gradient metasurfaces: a review of fundamentals and applications
journal, December 2017

  • Ding, Fei; Pors, Anders; Bozhevolnyi, Sergey I.
  • Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 81, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1088/1361-6633/aa8732

Generalized Optical Signal Processing Based on Multioperator Metasurfaces Synthesized by Susceptibility Tensors
journal, June 2019


Enhanced Nonlinear Yield from Barium Titanate Metasurface Down to the Near Ultraviolet
text, January 2019


Thermal tuning capabilities of semiconductor metasurface resonators
preprint, January 2018


Accelerating Light with Metasurfaces
preprint, January 2018


All-dielectric metasurfaces with trapped modes: group-theoretical description
text, January 2018


Generating scattering dark states through the Fano interference between excitons and an individual silicon nanogroove
journal, August 2016

  • Yan, Jiahao; Ma, Churong; Liu, Pu
  • Light: Science & Applications, Vol. 6, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/lsa.2016.197

Boosting third-harmonic generation by a mirror-enhanced anapole resonator
journal, July 2018

  • Xu, Lei; Rahmani, Mohsen; Zangeneh Kamali, Khosro
  • Light: Science & Applications, Vol. 7, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/s41377-018-0051-8

Compact folded metasurface spectrometer
journal, October 2018


Indium phosphide metasurface with enhanced nonlinear absorption
journal, December 2017


Toroidal metasurface resonances in microwave waveguides
journal, May 2019

  • Zografopoulos, Dimitrios C.; Algorri, José Francisco; Ferraro, Antonio
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 9, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-44093-7

Ultrafast control of third-order optical nonlinearities in fishnet metamaterials
journal, June 2016

  • Shorokhov, Alexander S.; Okhlopkov, Kirill I.; Reinhold, Jörg
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 6, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/srep28440

Tailored Fano resonance and localized electromagnetic field enhancement in Ag gratings
journal, March 2017

  • Li, Zhaozhu; Klopf, J. Michael; Wang, Lei
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 7, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/srep44335

Anapole Modes in Hollow Nanocuboid Dielectric Metasurfaces for Refractometric Sensing
journal, December 2018

  • Algorri, José; Zografopoulos, Dimitrios; Ferraro, Antonio
  • Nanomaterials, Vol. 9, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.3390/nano9010030

Multipolar nonlinear nanophotonics
text, January 2016


Giant field enhancement in high-index dielectric subwavelength particles
text, January 2017


Silicon metasurfaces for third harmonic geometric phase manipulation and multiplexed holography
text, January 2019


Tunable nanophotonics enabled by chalcogenide phase-change materials
text, January 2020