Imposed magnetic field and hot electron propagation in inertial fusion hohlraums

Strozzi, David J.; Perkins, L. J.; Marinak, M. M.; Larson, D. J.; Koning, J. M.; Logan, B. G.

doi:10.1017/S0022377815001348

Title: Imposed magnetic field and hot electron propagation in inertial fusion hohlraums

Abstract

The effects of an imposed, axial magnetic field $$B_{z0}$$ on hydrodynamics and energetic electrons in inertial confinement fusion indirect-drive hohlraums are studied. We present simulations from the radiation-hydrodynamics code HYDRA of a low-adiabat ignition design for the National Ignition Facility, with and without $$B_{z0}=70~\text{T}$$. The field’s main hydrodynamic effect is to significantly reduce electron thermal conduction perpendicular to the field. This results in hotter and less dense plasma on the equator between the capsule and hohlraum wall. The inner laser beams experience less inverse bremsstrahlung absorption before reaching the wall. The X-ray drive is thus stronger from the equator with the imposed field. We study superthermal, or ‘hot’, electron dynamics with the particle-in-cell code ZUMA, using plasma conditions from HYDRA. During the early-time laser picket, hot electrons based on two-plasmon decay in the laser entrance hole (Regan et al., Phys. Plasmas, vol. 17(2), 2010, 020703) are guided to the capsule by a 70 T field. Twelve times more energy deposits in the deuterium–tritium fuel. For plasma conditions early in peak laser power, we present mono-energetic test-case studies with ZUMA as well as sources based on inner-beam stimulated Raman scattering. Furthermore, the effect of the field on deuterium–tritium deposition depends strongly on the source location, namely whether hot electrons are generated on field lines that connect to the capsule.

Authors:

Strozzi, David J. ^[1]; Perkins, L. J. ^[1]; Marinak, M. M. ^[1]; Larson, D. J. ^[1]; Koning, J. M. ^[1]; Logan, B. G. ^[1]

Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

Publication Date:: Wed Dec 02 00:00:00 EST 2015

Research Org.:: Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE

OSTI Identifier:: 1251088

Report Number(s):: LLNL-JRNL-672080
Journal ID: ISSN 0022-3778; applab

Grant/Contract Number:: AC52-07NA27344

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Journal of Plasma Physics

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 81; Journal Issue: 06; Journal ID: ISSN 0022-3778

Publisher:: Cambridge University Press

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION

Citation Formats


                    Strozzi, David J., Perkins, L. J., Marinak, M. M., Larson, D. J., Koning, J. M., and Logan, B. G. Imposed magnetic field and hot electron propagation in inertial fusion hohlraums.  United States: N. p., 2015. 
Web.  doi:10.1017/S0022377815001348.

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                    Strozzi, David J., Perkins, L. J., Marinak, M. M., Larson, D. J., Koning, J. M., & Logan, B. G. Imposed magnetic field and hot electron propagation in inertial fusion hohlraums.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022377815001348

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                    Strozzi, David J., Perkins, L. J., Marinak, M. M., Larson, D. J., Koning, J. M., and Logan, B. G. Wed .  
"Imposed magnetic field and hot electron propagation in inertial fusion hohlraums".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022377815001348.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1251088.

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@article{osti_1251088,

  title        = {Imposed magnetic field and hot electron propagation in inertial fusion hohlraums},

  author       = {Strozzi, David J. and Perkins, L. J. and Marinak, M. M. and Larson, D. J. and Koning, J. M. and Logan, B. G.},

  abstractNote = {The effects of an imposed, axial magnetic field $B_{z0}$ on hydrodynamics and energetic electrons in inertial confinement fusion indirect-drive hohlraums are studied. We present simulations from the radiation-hydrodynamics code HYDRA of a low-adiabat ignition design for the National Ignition Facility, with and without $B_{z0}=70~\text{T}$. The field’s main hydrodynamic effect is to significantly reduce electron thermal conduction perpendicular to the field. This results in hotter and less dense plasma on the equator between the capsule and hohlraum wall. The inner laser beams experience less inverse bremsstrahlung absorption before reaching the wall. The X-ray drive is thus stronger from the equator with the imposed field. We study superthermal, or ‘hot’, electron dynamics with the particle-in-cell code ZUMA, using plasma conditions from HYDRA. During the early-time laser picket, hot electrons based on two-plasmon decay in the laser entrance hole (Regan et al., Phys. Plasmas, vol. 17(2), 2010, 020703) are guided to the capsule by a 70 T field. Twelve times more energy deposits in the deuterium–tritium fuel. For plasma conditions early in peak laser power, we present mono-energetic test-case studies with ZUMA as well as sources based on inner-beam stimulated Raman scattering. Furthermore, the effect of the field on deuterium–tritium deposition depends strongly on the source location, namely whether hot electrons are generated on field lines that connect to the capsule.},

  doi          = {10.1017/S0022377815001348},

  journal      = {Journal of Plasma Physics},

  number       = 06,

  volume       = 81,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Wed Dec 02 00:00:00 EST 2015},

  month        = {Wed Dec 02 00:00:00 EST 2015}

}

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Works referenced in this record:

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Progress in hohlraum physics for the National Ignition Facility
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Two-dimensional simulations of thermonuclear burn in ignition-scale inertial confinement fusion targets under compressed axial magnetic fields
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Works referencing / citing this record:

Simulation of self-generated magnetic fields in an inertial fusion hohlraum environment
journal, May 2017

Farmer, W. A.; Koning, J. M.; Strozzi, D. J.
Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 24, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1063/1.4983140

The potential of imposed magnetic fields for enhancing ignition probability and fusion energy yield in indirect-drive inertial confinement fusion
journal, June 2017

Perkins, L. J.; Ho, D. D. -M; Logan, B. G.
Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 24, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1063/1.4985150

Testing nonlocal models of electron thermal conduction for magnetic and inertial confinement fusion applications
journal, September 2017

Brodrick, J. P.; Kingham, R. J.; Marinak, M. M.
Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 24, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1063/1.5001079

Magnetised thermal self-focusing and filamentation of long-pulse lasers in plasmas relevant to magnetised ICF experiments
journal, September 2018

Watkins, H. C.; Kingham, R. J.
Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 25, Issue 9
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Perturbation modifications by pre-magnetisation of inertial confinement fusion implosions
journal, February 2019

Walsh, C. A.; McGlinchey, K.; Tong, J. K.
Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1063/1.5085498

Study of laser produced plasma in a longitudinal magnetic field
journal, June 2019

Ivanov, V. V.; Maximov, A. V.; Betti, R.
Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1063/1.5091702

Incorporating kinetic effects on Nernst advection in inertial fusion simulations
journal, June 2018

Brodrick, J. P.; Sherlock, M.; Farmer, W. A.
Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 60, Issue 8
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6587/aaca0b

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Title: Imposed magnetic field and hot electron propagation in inertial fusion hohlraums

Abstract

Citation Formats

An electron conductivity model for dense plasmas journal, January 1984

Fusion Yield Enhancement in Magnetized Laser-Driven Implosions journal, July 2011

Kilotesla Magnetic Field due to a Capacitor-Coil Target Driven by High Power Laser journal, January 2013

A high-resolution integrated model of the National Ignition Campaign cryogenic layered experiments journal, May 2012

Suprathermal electrons generated by the two-plasmon-decay instability in gas-filled Hohlraums journal, February 2010

Direct Measurement of Energetic Electrons Coupling to an Imploding Low-Adiabat Inertial Confinement Fusion Capsule journal, March 2012

Fast-ignition transport studies: Realistic electron source, integrated particle-in-cell and hydrodynamic modeling, imposed magnetic fields journal, July 2012

Inertial confinement fusion implosions with imposed magnetic field compression using the OMEGA Laser journal, May 2012

Point design targets, specifications, and requirements for the 2010 ignition campaign on the National Ignition Facility journal, May 2011

Plasma transport coefficients in a magnetic field by direct numerical solution of the Fokker–Planck equation journal, January 1986

Tuning the Implosion Symmetry of ICF Targets via Controlled Crossed-Beam Energy Transfer journal, January 2009

The role of a detailed configuration accounting (DCA) atomic physics package in explaining the energy balance in ignition-scale hohlraums journal, September 2011

Shock timing measurements and analysis in deuterium-tritium-ice layered capsule implosions on NIF journal, February 2014

Conservative Remapping and Region Overlays by Intersecting Arbitrary Polyhedra journal, January 1999

The physics of burn in magnetized deuterium-tritium plasmas: spherical geometry journal, February 1986

Theory of fast electron transport for fast ignition journal, April 2014

High-Gain Magnetized Inertial Fusion journal, January 2012

Multibeam Stimulated Raman Scattering in Inertial Confinement Fusion Conditions journal, July 2015

Hot electron measurements in ignition relevant Hohlraums on the National Ignition Facility journal, October 2010

Radiation hydrodynamics modeling of the highest compression inertial confinement fusion ignition experiment from the National Ignition Campaign journal, February 2015

Progress in hohlraum physics for the National Ignition Facility journal, May 2014

Two-dimensional simulations of thermonuclear burn in ignition-scale inertial confinement fusion targets under compressed axial magnetic fields journal, July 2013

Time-resolved measurements of the hot-electron population in ignition-scale experiments on the National Ignition Facility (invited) journal, November 2014

Three-dimensional HYDRA simulations of National Ignition Facility targets journal, May 2001

Simulation of self-generated magnetic fields in an inertial fusion hohlraum environment journal, May 2017

The potential of imposed magnetic fields for enhancing ignition probability and fusion energy yield in indirect-drive inertial confinement fusion journal, June 2017

Testing nonlocal models of electron thermal conduction for magnetic and inertial confinement fusion applications journal, September 2017

Magnetised thermal self-focusing and filamentation of long-pulse lasers in plasmas relevant to magnetised ICF experiments journal, September 2018

Perturbation modifications by pre-magnetisation of inertial confinement fusion implosions journal, February 2019

Study of laser produced plasma in a longitudinal magnetic field journal, June 2019

Incorporating kinetic effects on Nernst advection in inertial fusion simulations journal, June 2018

An electron conductivity model for dense plasmas
journal, January 1984

Fusion Yield Enhancement in Magnetized Laser-Driven Implosions
journal, July 2011

Kilotesla Magnetic Field due to a Capacitor-Coil Target Driven by High Power Laser
journal, January 2013

A high-resolution integrated model of the National Ignition Campaign cryogenic layered experiments
journal, May 2012

Suprathermal electrons generated by the two-plasmon-decay instability in gas-filled Hohlraums
journal, February 2010

Direct Measurement of Energetic Electrons Coupling to an Imploding Low-Adiabat Inertial Confinement Fusion Capsule
journal, March 2012

Fast-ignition transport studies: Realistic electron source, integrated particle-in-cell and hydrodynamic modeling, imposed magnetic fields
journal, July 2012

Inertial confinement fusion implosions with imposed magnetic field compression using the OMEGA Laser
journal, May 2012

Point design targets, specifications, and requirements for the 2010 ignition campaign on the National Ignition Facility
journal, May 2011

Plasma transport coefficients in a magnetic field by direct numerical solution of the Fokker–Planck equation
journal, January 1986

Tuning the Implosion Symmetry of ICF Targets via Controlled Crossed-Beam Energy Transfer
journal, January 2009

The role of a detailed configuration accounting (DCA) atomic physics package in explaining the energy balance in ignition-scale hohlraums
journal, September 2011

Shock timing measurements and analysis in deuterium-tritium-ice layered capsule implosions on NIF
journal, February 2014

Conservative Remapping and Region Overlays by Intersecting Arbitrary Polyhedra
journal, January 1999

The physics of burn in magnetized deuterium-tritium plasmas: spherical geometry
journal, February 1986

Theory of fast electron transport for fast ignition
journal, April 2014

High-Gain Magnetized Inertial Fusion
journal, January 2012

Multibeam Stimulated Raman Scattering in Inertial Confinement Fusion Conditions
journal, July 2015

Hot electron measurements in ignition relevant Hohlraums on the National Ignition Facility
journal, October 2010

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journal, February 2015

Progress in hohlraum physics for the National Ignition Facility
journal, May 2014

Two-dimensional simulations of thermonuclear burn in ignition-scale inertial confinement fusion targets under compressed axial magnetic fields
journal, July 2013

Time-resolved measurements of the hot-electron population in ignition-scale experiments on the National Ignition Facility (invited)
journal, November 2014

Three-dimensional HYDRA simulations of National Ignition Facility targets
journal, May 2001

Simulation of self-generated magnetic fields in an inertial fusion hohlraum environment
journal, May 2017

The potential of imposed magnetic fields for enhancing ignition probability and fusion energy yield in indirect-drive inertial confinement fusion
journal, June 2017

Testing nonlocal models of electron thermal conduction for magnetic and inertial confinement fusion applications
journal, September 2017

Magnetised thermal self-focusing and filamentation of long-pulse lasers in plasmas relevant to magnetised ICF experiments
journal, September 2018

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journal, February 2019

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journal, June 2019

Incorporating kinetic effects on Nernst advection in inertial fusion simulations
journal, June 2018