Equation of state and contact of a strongly interacting Bose gas in the normal state
Abstract
Here, we theoretically investigate the equation of state and Tan's contact of a nondegenerate three-dimensional Bose gas near a broad Feshbach resonance, within the framework of large-N expansion. Our results agree with the path-integral Monte Carlo simulations in the weak-coupling limit and recover the second-order virial expansion predictions at strong interactions and high temperatures. At resonance, we find that the chemical potential and energy are significantly enhanced by the strong repulsion, while the entropy does not change significantly. With increasing temperature, the two-body contact initially increases and then decreases like T–1 at large temperature, and therefore exhibits a peak structure at about 4Tc0, where Tc0 is the Bose-Einstein condensation temperature of an ideal, noninteracting Bose gas. These results may be experimentally examined with a nondegenerate unitary Bose gas, where the three-body recombination rate is substantially reduced. In particular, the nonmonotonic temperature dependence of the two-body contact could be inferred from the momentum distribution measurement.
- Authors:
-
- Swinburne Univ. of Technology, Melbourne (Australia)
- Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1247143
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1178780
- Report Number(s):
- LA-UR-15-20742
Journal ID: ISSN 1050-2947; PLRAAN
- Grant/Contract Number:
- FT140100003; DP140100637; FT130100815; DP140103231; AC02-05CH11231; AC52-06NA25396; DOE-AC02-05CH11231
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 91; Journal Issue: 4; Journal ID: ISSN 1050-2947
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 74 ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS; 75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY; strongly interacting Bose gas; Tan's contact; large-N expansion
Citation Formats
Liu, Xia -Ji, Mulkerin, Brendan, He, Lianyi, and Hu, Hui. Equation of state and contact of a strongly interacting Bose gas in the normal state. United States: N. p., 2015.
Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.91.043631.
Liu, Xia -Ji, Mulkerin, Brendan, He, Lianyi, & Hu, Hui. Equation of state and contact of a strongly interacting Bose gas in the normal state. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.91.043631
Liu, Xia -Ji, Mulkerin, Brendan, He, Lianyi, and Hu, Hui. Mon .
"Equation of state and contact of a strongly interacting Bose gas in the normal state". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.91.043631. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1247143.
@article{osti_1247143,
title = {Equation of state and contact of a strongly interacting Bose gas in the normal state},
author = {Liu, Xia -Ji and Mulkerin, Brendan and He, Lianyi and Hu, Hui},
abstractNote = {Here, we theoretically investigate the equation of state and Tan's contact of a nondegenerate three-dimensional Bose gas near a broad Feshbach resonance, within the framework of large-N expansion. Our results agree with the path-integral Monte Carlo simulations in the weak-coupling limit and recover the second-order virial expansion predictions at strong interactions and high temperatures. At resonance, we find that the chemical potential and energy are significantly enhanced by the strong repulsion, while the entropy does not change significantly. With increasing temperature, the two-body contact initially increases and then decreases like T–1 at large temperature, and therefore exhibits a peak structure at about 4Tc0, where Tc0 is the Bose-Einstein condensation temperature of an ideal, noninteracting Bose gas. These results may be experimentally examined with a nondegenerate unitary Bose gas, where the three-body recombination rate is substantially reduced. In particular, the nonmonotonic temperature dependence of the two-body contact could be inferred from the momentum distribution measurement.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevA.91.043631},
journal = {Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics},
number = 4,
volume = 91,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Apr 27 00:00:00 EDT 2015},
month = {Mon Apr 27 00:00:00 EDT 2015}
}
Web of Science
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