A roadmap to uranium ionic liquids: Anti-crystal engineering
Abstract
In the search for uranium-based ionic liquids, tris(N,N-dialkyldithiocarbamato)uranylates have been synthesized as salts of the 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium (C4mim) cation. As dithiocarbamate ligands binding to the UO22+ unit, tetra-, penta-, hexa-, and heptamethylenedithiocarbamates, N,N-diethyldithiocarbamate, N-methyl-N-propyldithiocarbamate, N-ethyl-N-propyldithiocarbamate, and N-methyl-N-butyldithiocarbamate have been explored. X-ray single-crystal diffraction allowed unambiguous structural characterization of all compounds except N-methyl-N-butyldithiocarbamate, which is obtained as a glassy material only. In addition, powder X-ray diffraction as well as vibrational and UV/Vis spectroscopy, supported by computational methods, were used to characterize the products. Differential scanning calorimetry was employed to investigate the phase-transition behavior depending on the N,N-dialkyldithiocarbamato ligand with the aim to establish structure–property relationships regarding the ionic liquid formation capability. Compounds with the least symmetric N,N-dialkyldithiocarbamato ligand and hence the least symmetric anions, tris(N-methyl-N-propyldithiocarbamato)uranylate, tris(N-ethyl-N-propyldithiocarbamato)uranylate, and tris(N-methyl-N-butyldithiocarbamato)uranylate, lead to the formation of (room-temperature) ionic liquids, which confirms that low-symmetry ions are indeed suitable to suppress crystallization. As a result, these materials combine low melting points, stable complex formation, and hydrophobicity and are therefore excellent candidates for nuclear fuel purification and recovery.
- Authors:
-
- Ruhr-Univ. Bochum (Germany)
- Univ. zu Koln, Koln (Germany)
- Ruhr-Univ. Bochum (Germany); Ames Lab., Ames, IA (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Ames Lab., Ames, IA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1240910
- Report Number(s):
- IS-J-8330
Journal ID: ISSN 0947-6539
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-07CH11358
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Chemistry - A European Journal
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 20; Journal Issue: 21; Journal ID: ISSN 0947-6539
- Publisher:
- ChemPubSoc Europe
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; uranium; ionic liquids; crystal structure; IR spectroscopy; DFT
Citation Formats
Yaprak, Damla, Spielberg, Eike T., Bäcker, Tobias, Richter, Mark, Mallick, Bert, Klein, Axel, and Mudring, Anja -Verena. A roadmap to uranium ionic liquids: Anti-crystal engineering. United States: N. p., 2014.
Web. doi:10.1002/chem.201303333.
Yaprak, Damla, Spielberg, Eike T., Bäcker, Tobias, Richter, Mark, Mallick, Bert, Klein, Axel, & Mudring, Anja -Verena. A roadmap to uranium ionic liquids: Anti-crystal engineering. United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201303333
Yaprak, Damla, Spielberg, Eike T., Bäcker, Tobias, Richter, Mark, Mallick, Bert, Klein, Axel, and Mudring, Anja -Verena. Tue .
"A roadmap to uranium ionic liquids: Anti-crystal engineering". United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201303333. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1240910.
@article{osti_1240910,
title = {A roadmap to uranium ionic liquids: Anti-crystal engineering},
author = {Yaprak, Damla and Spielberg, Eike T. and Bäcker, Tobias and Richter, Mark and Mallick, Bert and Klein, Axel and Mudring, Anja -Verena},
abstractNote = {In the search for uranium-based ionic liquids, tris(N,N-dialkyldithiocarbamato)uranylates have been synthesized as salts of the 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium (C4mim) cation. As dithiocarbamate ligands binding to the UO22+ unit, tetra-, penta-, hexa-, and heptamethylenedithiocarbamates, N,N-diethyldithiocarbamate, N-methyl-N-propyldithiocarbamate, N-ethyl-N-propyldithiocarbamate, and N-methyl-N-butyldithiocarbamate have been explored. X-ray single-crystal diffraction allowed unambiguous structural characterization of all compounds except N-methyl-N-butyldithiocarbamate, which is obtained as a glassy material only. In addition, powder X-ray diffraction as well as vibrational and UV/Vis spectroscopy, supported by computational methods, were used to characterize the products. Differential scanning calorimetry was employed to investigate the phase-transition behavior depending on the N,N-dialkyldithiocarbamato ligand with the aim to establish structure–property relationships regarding the ionic liquid formation capability. Compounds with the least symmetric N,N-dialkyldithiocarbamato ligand and hence the least symmetric anions, tris(N-methyl-N-propyldithiocarbamato)uranylate, tris(N-ethyl-N-propyldithiocarbamato)uranylate, and tris(N-methyl-N-butyldithiocarbamato)uranylate, lead to the formation of (room-temperature) ionic liquids, which confirms that low-symmetry ions are indeed suitable to suppress crystallization. As a result, these materials combine low melting points, stable complex formation, and hydrophobicity and are therefore excellent candidates for nuclear fuel purification and recovery.},
doi = {10.1002/chem.201303333},
journal = {Chemistry - A European Journal},
number = 21,
volume = 20,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Apr 15 00:00:00 EDT 2014},
month = {Tue Apr 15 00:00:00 EDT 2014}
}
Web of Science
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