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Title: A roadmap to uranium ionic liquids: Anti-crystal engineering

Abstract

In the search for uranium-based ionic liquids, tris(N,N-dialkyldithiocarbamato)uranylates have been synthesized as salts of the 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium (C4mim) cation. As dithiocarbamate ligands binding to the UO22+ unit, tetra-, penta-, hexa-, and heptamethylenedithiocarbamates, N,N-diethyldithiocarbamate, N-methyl-N-propyldithiocarbamate, N-ethyl-N-propyldithiocarbamate, and N-methyl-N-butyldithiocarbamate have been explored. X-ray single-crystal diffraction allowed unambiguous structural characterization of all compounds except N-methyl-N-butyldithiocarbamate, which is obtained as a glassy material only. In addition, powder X-ray diffraction as well as vibrational and UV/Vis spectroscopy, supported by computational methods, were used to characterize the products. Differential scanning calorimetry was employed to investigate the phase-transition behavior depending on the N,N-dialkyldithiocarbamato ligand with the aim to establish structure–property relationships regarding the ionic liquid formation capability. Compounds with the least symmetric N,N-dialkyldithiocarbamato ligand and hence the least symmetric anions, tris(N-methyl-N-propyldithiocarbamato)uranylate, tris(N-ethyl-N-propyldithiocarbamato)uranylate, and tris(N-methyl-N-butyldithiocarbamato)uranylate, lead to the formation of (room-temperature) ionic liquids, which confirms that low-symmetry ions are indeed suitable to suppress crystallization. As a result, these materials combine low melting points, stable complex formation, and hydrophobicity and are therefore excellent candidates for nuclear fuel purification and recovery.

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [3]
  1. Ruhr-Univ. Bochum (Germany)
  2. Univ. zu Koln, Koln (Germany)
  3. Ruhr-Univ. Bochum (Germany); Ames Lab., Ames, IA (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Ames Lab., Ames, IA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1240910
Report Number(s):
IS-J-8330
Journal ID: ISSN 0947-6539
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-07CH11358
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Chemistry - A European Journal
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 20; Journal Issue: 21; Journal ID: ISSN 0947-6539
Publisher:
ChemPubSoc Europe
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; uranium; ionic liquids; crystal structure; IR spectroscopy; DFT

Citation Formats

Yaprak, Damla, Spielberg, Eike T., Bäcker, Tobias, Richter, Mark, Mallick, Bert, Klein, Axel, and Mudring, Anja -Verena. A roadmap to uranium ionic liquids: Anti-crystal engineering. United States: N. p., 2014. Web. doi:10.1002/chem.201303333.
Yaprak, Damla, Spielberg, Eike T., Bäcker, Tobias, Richter, Mark, Mallick, Bert, Klein, Axel, & Mudring, Anja -Verena. A roadmap to uranium ionic liquids: Anti-crystal engineering. United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201303333
Yaprak, Damla, Spielberg, Eike T., Bäcker, Tobias, Richter, Mark, Mallick, Bert, Klein, Axel, and Mudring, Anja -Verena. Tue . "A roadmap to uranium ionic liquids: Anti-crystal engineering". United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201303333. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1240910.
@article{osti_1240910,
title = {A roadmap to uranium ionic liquids: Anti-crystal engineering},
author = {Yaprak, Damla and Spielberg, Eike T. and Bäcker, Tobias and Richter, Mark and Mallick, Bert and Klein, Axel and Mudring, Anja -Verena},
abstractNote = {In the search for uranium-based ionic liquids, tris(N,N-dialkyldithiocarbamato)uranylates have been synthesized as salts of the 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium (C4mim) cation. As dithiocarbamate ligands binding to the UO22+ unit, tetra-, penta-, hexa-, and heptamethylenedithiocarbamates, N,N-diethyldithiocarbamate, N-methyl-N-propyldithiocarbamate, N-ethyl-N-propyldithiocarbamate, and N-methyl-N-butyldithiocarbamate have been explored. X-ray single-crystal diffraction allowed unambiguous structural characterization of all compounds except N-methyl-N-butyldithiocarbamate, which is obtained as a glassy material only. In addition, powder X-ray diffraction as well as vibrational and UV/Vis spectroscopy, supported by computational methods, were used to characterize the products. Differential scanning calorimetry was employed to investigate the phase-transition behavior depending on the N,N-dialkyldithiocarbamato ligand with the aim to establish structure–property relationships regarding the ionic liquid formation capability. Compounds with the least symmetric N,N-dialkyldithiocarbamato ligand and hence the least symmetric anions, tris(N-methyl-N-propyldithiocarbamato)uranylate, tris(N-ethyl-N-propyldithiocarbamato)uranylate, and tris(N-methyl-N-butyldithiocarbamato)uranylate, lead to the formation of (room-temperature) ionic liquids, which confirms that low-symmetry ions are indeed suitable to suppress crystallization. As a result, these materials combine low melting points, stable complex formation, and hydrophobicity and are therefore excellent candidates for nuclear fuel purification and recovery.},
doi = {10.1002/chem.201303333},
journal = {Chemistry - A European Journal},
number = 21,
volume = 20,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Apr 15 00:00:00 EDT 2014},
month = {Tue Apr 15 00:00:00 EDT 2014}
}

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Works referencing / citing this record:

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