Friction forces on atoms after acceleration
Abstract
The aim of this study is to revisit the calculation of atom–surface quantum friction in the quantum field theory formulation put forward by Barton (2010 New J. Phys. 12 113045). We show that the power dissipated into field excitations and the associated friction force depend on how the atom is boosted from being initially at rest to a configuration in which it is moving at constant velocity (v) parallel to the planar interface. In addition, we point out that there is a subtle cancellation between the one-photon and part of the two-photon dissipating power, resulting in a leading order contribution to the frictional power which goes as v4. These results are also confirmed by an alternative calculation of the average radiation force, which scales as v3.
- Authors:
-
- Max-Born-Institut, Berlin (Germany)
- Univ. of Potsdam, Potsdam (Germany); Armenian Academy of Sciences (Armenia)
- Albert-Ludwigs-Univ. Freiburg, Freiburg (Germany)
- Univ. Rostock, Rostock (Germany)
- Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
- Univ. of Potsdam, Potsdam (Germany)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1239161
- Report Number(s):
- LA-UR-14-27854
Journal ID: ISSN 0953-8984
- Grant/Contract Number:
- BU 1803/3-1; 631571; AC52-06NA25396
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Physics. Condensed Matter
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 27; Journal Issue: 21; Journal ID: ISSN 0953-8984
- Publisher:
- IOP Publishing
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
Citation Formats
Intravaia, Francesco, Mkrtchian, Vanik E., Buhmann, Stefan Yoshi, Scheel, Stefan, Dalvit, Diego A. R., and Henkel, Carsten. Friction forces on atoms after acceleration. United States: N. p., 2015.
Web. doi:10.1088/0953-8984/27/21/214020.
Intravaia, Francesco, Mkrtchian, Vanik E., Buhmann, Stefan Yoshi, Scheel, Stefan, Dalvit, Diego A. R., & Henkel, Carsten. Friction forces on atoms after acceleration. United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/27/21/214020
Intravaia, Francesco, Mkrtchian, Vanik E., Buhmann, Stefan Yoshi, Scheel, Stefan, Dalvit, Diego A. R., and Henkel, Carsten. Tue .
"Friction forces on atoms after acceleration". United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/27/21/214020. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1239161.
@article{osti_1239161,
title = {Friction forces on atoms after acceleration},
author = {Intravaia, Francesco and Mkrtchian, Vanik E. and Buhmann, Stefan Yoshi and Scheel, Stefan and Dalvit, Diego A. R. and Henkel, Carsten},
abstractNote = {The aim of this study is to revisit the calculation of atom–surface quantum friction in the quantum field theory formulation put forward by Barton (2010 New J. Phys. 12 113045). We show that the power dissipated into field excitations and the associated friction force depend on how the atom is boosted from being initially at rest to a configuration in which it is moving at constant velocity (v) parallel to the planar interface. In addition, we point out that there is a subtle cancellation between the one-photon and part of the two-photon dissipating power, resulting in a leading order contribution to the frictional power which goes as v4. These results are also confirmed by an alternative calculation of the average radiation force, which scales as v3.},
doi = {10.1088/0953-8984/27/21/214020},
journal = {Journal of Physics. Condensed Matter},
number = 21,
volume = 27,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue May 12 00:00:00 EDT 2015},
month = {Tue May 12 00:00:00 EDT 2015}
}
Web of Science
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