DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Demonstration of long minority carrier lifetimes in very narrow bandgap ternary InAs/GaInSb superlattices

Abstract

Minority carrier lifetimes in very long wavelength infrared (VLWIR) InAs/GaInSb superlattices (SLs) are reported using time-resolved microwave reflectance measurements. A strain-balanced ternary SL absorber layer of 47.0 Å InAs/21.5 Å Ga0.75In0.25Sb, corresponding to a bandgap of ~50 meV, is found to have a minority carrier lifetime of 140 ± 20 ns at ~18 K. This lifetime is extraordinarily long, when compared to lifetime values previously reported for other VLWIR SL detector materials. As a result, this enhancement is attributed to the strain-engineered ternary design, which offers a variety of epitaxial advantages and ultimately leads to a reduction of defect-mediated recombination centers.

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [2]
  1. Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
  2. Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
OSTI Identifier:
1235314
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1420514
Report Number(s):
SAND-2015-4640J
Journal ID: ISSN 0003-6951; APPLAB; 590730
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC04-94AL85000
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Applied Physics Letters
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 107; Journal Issue: 13; Journal ID: ISSN 0003-6951
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; sonoluminescence; carrier lifetimes; superlattices; III-V semiconductors; band gap

Citation Formats

Olson, Benjamin Varberg, Kim, Jin K., Kadlec, Emil Andrew, Shaner, Eric A., Haugan, Heather J., and Brown, Gail J. Demonstration of long minority carrier lifetimes in very narrow bandgap ternary InAs/GaInSb superlattices. United States: N. p., 2015. Web. doi:10.1063/1.4932056.
Olson, Benjamin Varberg, Kim, Jin K., Kadlec, Emil Andrew, Shaner, Eric A., Haugan, Heather J., & Brown, Gail J. Demonstration of long minority carrier lifetimes in very narrow bandgap ternary InAs/GaInSb superlattices. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4932056
Olson, Benjamin Varberg, Kim, Jin K., Kadlec, Emil Andrew, Shaner, Eric A., Haugan, Heather J., and Brown, Gail J. Mon . "Demonstration of long minority carrier lifetimes in very narrow bandgap ternary InAs/GaInSb superlattices". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4932056. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1235314.
@article{osti_1235314,
title = {Demonstration of long minority carrier lifetimes in very narrow bandgap ternary InAs/GaInSb superlattices},
author = {Olson, Benjamin Varberg and Kim, Jin K. and Kadlec, Emil Andrew and Shaner, Eric A. and Haugan, Heather J. and Brown, Gail J.},
abstractNote = {Minority carrier lifetimes in very long wavelength infrared (VLWIR) InAs/GaInSb superlattices (SLs) are reported using time-resolved microwave reflectance measurements. A strain-balanced ternary SL absorber layer of 47.0 Å InAs/21.5 Å Ga0.75In0.25Sb, corresponding to a bandgap of ~50 meV, is found to have a minority carrier lifetime of 140 ± 20 ns at ~18 K. This lifetime is extraordinarily long, when compared to lifetime values previously reported for other VLWIR SL detector materials. As a result, this enhancement is attributed to the strain-engineered ternary design, which offers a variety of epitaxial advantages and ultimately leads to a reduction of defect-mediated recombination centers.},
doi = {10.1063/1.4932056},
journal = {Applied Physics Letters},
number = 13,
volume = 107,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Sep 28 00:00:00 EDT 2015},
month = {Mon Sep 28 00:00:00 EDT 2015}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 8 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Proposal for strained type II superlattice infrared detectors
journal, September 1987

  • Smith, D. L.; Mailhiot, C.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 62, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.339468

Type-II superlattice photodiodes: an alternative for VLWIR detection
conference, October 2003

  • Brown, Gail J.; Houston, Shanee; Szmulowicz, Frank
  • AeroSense 2003, SPIE Proceedings
  • DOI: 10.1117/12.488437

Superlattice parameters for optimum absorption in InAs/In x Ga 1− x Sb superlattice infrared detectors
journal, June 1995

  • Heller, Eric R.; Fisher, Kent; Szmulowicz, Frank
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 77, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.359218

The 6.1Å family (InAs, GaSb, AlSb) and its heterostructures: a selective review
journal, January 2004

  • Kroemer, Herbert
  • Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures, Vol. 20, Issue 3-4, p. 196-203
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.physe.2003.08.003

Modeling of very long infrared wavelength InAs/GaInSb strained layer superlattice detectors
conference, December 2002

  • Grein, Christoph H.; Lau, Wayne H.; Harbert, T. L.
  • International Symposium on Optical Science and Technology, SPIE Proceedings
  • DOI: 10.1117/12.452265

Impact of growth temperature on InAs/GaInSb strained layer superlattices for very long wavelength infrared detection
journal, October 2012

  • Haugan, H. J.; Brown, G. J.; Elhamri, S.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 101, Issue 17
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4764015

Optimum growth window for InAs/GaInSb superlattice materials tailored for very long wavelength infrared detection
journal, March 2014

  • Haugan, Heather J.; Brown, Gail J.; Mahalingam, Krishnamurthy
  • Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B, Nanotechnology and Microelectronics: Materials, Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena, Vol. 32, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1116/1.4864746

Growth optimization studies to develop InAs/GaInSb superlattice materials for very long wavelength infrared detection
journal, May 2015


Type-II InAs/GaSb superlattices and detectors with λc >18μm
conference, May 2002

  • Razeghi, Manijeh; Wei, Yajun; Gin, Aaron
  • Symposium on Integrated Optoelectronic Devices, SPIE Proceedings
  • DOI: 10.1117/12.467673

Minority carrier lifetime in type-2 InAs–GaSb strained-layer superlattices and bulk HgCdTe materials
journal, August 2010

  • Donetsky, Dmitry; Belenky, Gregory; Svensson, Stefan
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 97, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3476352

Post growth annealing study on long wavelength infrared InAs/GaSb superlattices
journal, March 2012

  • Haugan, H. J.; Brown, G. J.; Elhamri, S.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 111, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3693535

Effects of layer thickness and alloy composition on carrier lifetimes in mid-wave infrared InAs/InAsSb superlattices
journal, July 2014

  • Aytac, Y.; Olson, B. V.; Kim, J. K.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 105, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4890578

High performance photodiodes based on InAs/InAsSb type-II superlattices for very long wavelength infrared detection
journal, June 2014

  • Hoang, A. M.; Chen, G.; Chevallier, R.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 104, Issue 25
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4884947

Intensity- and Temperature-Dependent Carrier Recombination in InAs / In As 1 x S b x Type-II Superlattices
journal, April 2015


Growth of type II strained layer superlattice, bulk InAs and GaSb materials for minority lifetime characterization
journal, November 2011


Direct minority carrier lifetime measurements and recombination mechanisms in long-wave infrared type II superlattices using time-resolved photoluminescence
journal, December 2010

  • Connelly, Blair C.; Metcalfe, Grace D.; Shen, Hongen
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 97, Issue 25
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3529458

Effects of growth rate variations on carrier lifetime and interface structure in InAs/GaSb superlattices
journal, January 2014


Recombination lifetime in InAs–Ga1−xInxSb superlattices
journal, March 1994

  • Youngdale, E. R.
  • Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures, Vol. 12, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1116/1.587064

Works referencing / citing this record:

Realizing high-responsive superlattice organic photodiodes by C60 and zinc phthalocyanine
journal, October 2018


Carrier reduction studies of type-II superlattice materials for very long wavelength infrared sensing
journal, January 2019

  • Haugan, H. J.; Szmulowicz, F.; Elhamri, S.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 125, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5066226