Observation of the rare $$B^0_s\to\mu^+\mu^-$$ decay from the combined analysis of CMS and LHCb data
Abstract
The standard model of particle physics describes the fundamental particles and their interactions via the strong, electromagnetic and weak forces. It provides precise predictions for measurable quantities that can be tested experimentally. We foudn that the probabilities, or branching fractions, of the strange B meson (B 02 ) and the B0 meson decaying into two oppositely charged muons (μ+ and μ-) are especially interesting because of their sensitivity to theories that extend the standard model. The standard model predicts that the B 02 → μ+ and μ- and (B 0 → μ+ and μ- decays are very rare, with about four of the former occurring for every billion mesons produced, and one of the latter occurring for every ten billion B0 mesons1. A difference in the observed branching fractions with respect to the predictions of the standard model would provide a direction in which the standard model should be extended. Before the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN2 started operating, no evidence for either decay mode had been found. Upper limits on the branching fractions were an order of magnitude above the standard model predictions. The CMS (Compact Muon Solenoid) and LHCb (Large Hadron Collider beauty) collaborations have performed amore »
- Authors:
-
- Yerevan Physics Inst. (YerPhI) (Armenia). et al.
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
- Contributing Org.:
- CMS Collaboration
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1234865
- Report Number(s):
- FERMILAB-PUB-14-489-CMS; CERN-PH-EP-2014-220; CMS-BPH-13-007
Journal ID: ISSN 0028-0836; arXiv eprint number arXiv:1411.4413; TRN: US1600714
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-07CH11359
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Nature (London)
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Nature (London); Journal Volume: 522; Journal Issue: 7554; Journal ID: ISSN 0028-0836
- Publisher:
- Nature Publishing Group
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; experimental particle physics
Citation Formats
Khachatryan, Vardan. Observation of the rare $B^0_s\to\mu^+\mu^-$ decay from the combined analysis of CMS and LHCb data. United States: N. p., 2015.
Web. doi:10.1038/nature14474.
Khachatryan, Vardan. Observation of the rare $B^0_s\to\mu^+\mu^-$ decay from the combined analysis of CMS and LHCb data. United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14474
Khachatryan, Vardan. Wed .
"Observation of the rare $B^0_s\to\mu^+\mu^-$ decay from the combined analysis of CMS and LHCb data". United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14474. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1234865.
@article{osti_1234865,
title = {Observation of the rare $B^0_s\to\mu^+\mu^-$ decay from the combined analysis of CMS and LHCb data},
author = {Khachatryan, Vardan},
abstractNote = {The standard model of particle physics describes the fundamental particles and their interactions via the strong, electromagnetic and weak forces. It provides precise predictions for measurable quantities that can be tested experimentally. We foudn that the probabilities, or branching fractions, of the strange B meson (B 02 ) and the B0 meson decaying into two oppositely charged muons (μ+ and μ-) are especially interesting because of their sensitivity to theories that extend the standard model. The standard model predicts that the B 02 → μ+ and μ- and (B 0 → μ+ and μ- decays are very rare, with about four of the former occurring for every billion mesons produced, and one of the latter occurring for every ten billion B0 mesons1. A difference in the observed branching fractions with respect to the predictions of the standard model would provide a direction in which the standard model should be extended. Before the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN2 started operating, no evidence for either decay mode had been found. Upper limits on the branching fractions were an order of magnitude above the standard model predictions. The CMS (Compact Muon Solenoid) and LHCb (Large Hadron Collider beauty) collaborations have performed a joint analysis of the data from proton–proton collisions that they collected in 2011 at a centre-of-mass energy of seven teraelectronvolts and in 2012 at eight teraelectronvolts. Here we report the first observation of the μ+ and μ-decay, with a statistical significance exceeding six standard deviations, and the best measurement so far of its branching fraction. We then obtained evidence for the B 0 → μ+ and μ- decay with a statistical significance of three standard deviations. Both measurements are statistically compatible with standard model predictions and allow stringent constraints to be placed on theories beyond the standard model. The LHC experiments will resume taking data in 2015, recording proton–proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 teraelectronvolts, which will approximately double the production rates of B 02 and B0 mesons and lead to further improvements in the precision of these crucial tests of the standard model.},
doi = {10.1038/nature14474},
journal = {Nature (London)},
number = 7554,
volume = 522,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed May 13 00:00:00 EDT 2015},
month = {Wed May 13 00:00:00 EDT 2015}
}
Web of Science
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- The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 76, Issue 3
Neutral B-meson mixing from full lattice QCD at the physical point
text, January 2019
- Dowdall, Rj; Davies, Cth; Horgan, Ronald
- Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Update of the global electroweak fit and constraints on two-Higgs-doublet models
journal, August 2018
- Haller, J.; Hoecker, A.; Kogler, R.
- The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 78, Issue 8
Search for Supersymmetry at the LHC
text, January 2017
- Autermann, Christian Tobias
- RWTH Aachen University
Flavorful Two Higgs Doublet Models with a Twist
text, January 2018
- Altmannshofer, Wolfgang; Maddock, Brian
- arXiv
Review of lattice results concerning low-energy particle physics: Flavour Lattice Averaging Group (FLAG)
journal, February 2017
- Aoki, S.; Aoki, Y.; Bečirević, D.
- The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 77, Issue 2
Hybrid Anomaly and Gravity Mediation for Electroweak Supersymmetry
text, January 2017
- Zhu, Bin; Ding, Ran; Li, Tianjun
- arXiv
Living without supersymmetry—the conformal alternative and a dynamical Higgs boson
journal, October 2017
- Mannheim, Philip D.
- Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 44, Issue 11
Physics paper sets record with more than 5,000 authors
journal, May 2015
- Castelvecchi, Davide
- Nature
Update of the flavour-physics constraints in the NMSSM
journal, August 2016
- Domingo, Florian
- The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 76, Issue 8
Simplified dark matter models with two Higgs doublets: I. Pseudoscalar mediators
text, January 2017
- Bauer, Martin; Haisch, Ulrich; Kahlhoefer, Felix
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Study of the rare decays ${B}_{s,d}^{* } \rightarrow {\mu }^{+}{\mu }^{-}$
journal, February 2017
- Sahoo, Suchismita; Mohanta, Rukmani
- Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 44, Issue 3
Angular analysis of the $B^{0} o K^{*0} \mu^{+} \mu^{-}$ decay using 3 fb$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity
text, January 2015
- Aaij, Roel; Abellán Beteta, Carlos; Adeva, Bernardo
- RWTH Aachen University
FLAG Review 2019
text, January 2019
- Aoki, S.; Aoki, Y.; Becirevic, D.
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
The BSM-AI project: SUSY-AI–generalizing LHC limits on supersymmetry with machine learning
journal, April 2017
- Caron, Sascha; Kim, Jong Soo; Rolbiecki, Krzysztof
- The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 77, Issue 4
The design of the MEG II experiment: MEG II Collaboration
journal, May 2018
- Baldini, A. M.; Baracchini, E.; Bemporad, C.
- The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 78, Issue 5
FlavBit: a GAMBIT module for computing flavour observables and likelihoods
journal, November 2017
- Bernlochner, Florian U.; Chrząszcz, Marcin; Dal, Lars A.
- The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 77, Issue 11
Investigating the 331-Z′ mediated FCNC effects on b → sμ+μ− transitions
journal, July 2018
- Singh, Soram Robertson; Mawlong, Barilang; D’cruz, Ritu
- International Journal of Modern Physics A, Vol. 33, Issue 21
Gauging the accidental symmetries of the standard model, and implications for the flavor anomalies
text, January 2020
- Altmannshofer, Wolfgang; Davighi, Joseph; Nardecchia, Marco
- Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
CP violation in leptonic rare $$B^0_s$$Bs0 decays as a probe of new physics
journal, December 2017
- Fleischer, Robert; Espinosa, Daniela Galárraga; Jaarsma, Ruben
- The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 78, Issue 1
Some results on Lepton Flavour Universality Violation
text, January 2018
- Alda, Jorge; Guasch, Jaume; Peñaranda, Siannah
- arXiv
Measurement of b hadron fractions in 13 TeV pp collisions
text, January 2019
- Collaboration, LHCb; Bernet, Roland; Müller, Katharina
- American Physical Society
Exclusive decays in a covariant constituent quark model with infrared confinement
journal, October 2015
- Ivanov, M. A.; Tran, C. T.
- Physical Review D, Vol. 92, Issue 7
GAMBIT: the global and modular beyond-the-standard-model inference tool
text, January 2017
- Athron, Peter; Balazs, Csaba; Bringmann, Torsten
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Precision tests of the Standard Model: Rare B -meson decays
text, January 2017
- Ali, Ahmed
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Precision tests of the Standard Model: Rare B -meson decays
journal, March 2017
- Ali, Ahmed
- International Journal of Modern Physics A, Vol. 32, Issue 09
Future flavour physics experiments
journal, December 2015
- Harnew, Neville
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