New collinear twist-3 analysis of transverse SSA: Toward a resolution for the sign-mismatch problem

Kanazawa, Koichi; Pitonyak, Daniel; Koike, Yuji; Metz, Andreas

doi:10.1007/s00601-014-0913-4

Title: New collinear twist-3 analysis of transverse SSA: Toward a resolution for the sign-mismatch problem

Abstract

We present a new collinear twist-3 analysis of the transverse SSA A_N at RHIC. We use the TMD Sivers/Collins function to fix some of the relevant collinear twist-3 functions and perform a fit of the RHIC data with other parameterized twist-3 functions. This allows us to keep the consistency among descriptions in pp collision, SIDIS, and e⁺e^– annihilation and thus could provide a unified description of the spin asymmetries in the low- and high-P_T processes. In conclusion, by taking into account the twist-3 fragmentation contribution, we show for the first time this contribution could be the main source of A_N in pp^↑ → hX and its inclusion could provide a solution for the sign-mismatch problem.

Authors:

Kanazawa, Koichi ^[1]; Pitonyak, Daniel ^[2]; Koike, Yuji ^[3]; Metz, Andreas ^[1]

Temple Univ., Philadelphia, PA (United States)
Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Niigata Univ., Niigata (Japan)

Publication Date:: Sun Oct 19 00:00:00 EDT 2014

Research Org.:: Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: RIKEN

OSTI Identifier:: 1228859

Report Number(s):: BNL-108591-2015-JA
Journal ID: ISSN 0177-7963; R&D Project: PO-3

Grant/Contract Number:: SC00112704

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Few-Body Systems

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 56; Journal Issue: 6-9; Journal ID: ISSN 0177-7963

Publisher:: Springer

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; single-spin asymmetries; collinear factorization; twist-3 fragmentation

Citation Formats


                    Kanazawa, Koichi, Pitonyak, Daniel, Koike, Yuji, and Metz, Andreas. New collinear twist-3 analysis of transverse SSA: Toward a resolution for the sign-mismatch problem.  United States: N. p., 2014. 
Web.  doi:10.1007/s00601-014-0913-4.

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                    Kanazawa, Koichi, Pitonyak, Daniel, Koike, Yuji, & Metz, Andreas. New collinear twist-3 analysis of transverse SSA: Toward a resolution for the sign-mismatch problem.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s00601-014-0913-4

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                    Kanazawa, Koichi, Pitonyak, Daniel, Koike, Yuji, and Metz, Andreas. Sun .  
"New collinear twist-3 analysis of transverse SSA: Toward a resolution for the sign-mismatch problem".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s00601-014-0913-4.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1228859.

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@article{osti_1228859,

  title        = {New collinear twist-3 analysis of transverse SSA: Toward a resolution for the sign-mismatch problem},

  author       = {Kanazawa, Koichi and Pitonyak, Daniel and Koike, Yuji and Metz, Andreas},

  abstractNote = {We present a new collinear twist-3 analysis of the transverse SSA AN at RHIC. We use the TMD Sivers/Collins function to fix some of the relevant collinear twist-3 functions and perform a fit of the RHIC data with other parameterized twist-3 functions. This allows us to keep the consistency among descriptions in pp collision, SIDIS, and e+e– annihilation and thus could provide a unified description of the spin asymmetries in the low- and high-PT processes. In conclusion, by taking into account the twist-3 fragmentation contribution, we show for the first time this contribution could be the main source of AN in pp↑ → hX and its inclusion could provide a solution for the sign-mismatch problem.},

  doi          = {10.1007/s00601-014-0913-4},

  journal      = {Few-Body Systems},

  number       = 6-9,

  volume       = 56,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Sun Oct 19 00:00:00 EDT 2014},

  month        = {Sun Oct 19 00:00:00 EDT 2014}

}

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Works referenced in this record:

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Title: New collinear twist-3 analysis of transverse SSA: Toward a resolution for the sign-mismatch problem

Abstract

Citation Formats

Transverse Quark Polarization in Large- p T Reactions, e + e − Jets, and Leptoproduction: A Test of Quantum Chromodynamics journal, December 1978

Single-spin production asymmetries from the hard scattering of pointlike constituents journal, January 1990

Hard-scattering scaling laws for single-spin production asymmetries journal, January 1991

Fragmentation of transversely polarized quarks probed in transverse momentum distributions journal, May 1993

Sivers effect for pion and kaon production in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering journal, December 2008

Simultaneous extraction of transversity and Collins functions from new semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering and e + e − data journal, May 2013

QCD asymmetry and polarized hadron structure function measurement journal, January 1985

Single transverse spin asymmetries in direct photon production journal, July 1992

Single transverse-spin asymmetries in hadronic pion production journal, November 1998

Single transverse-spin asymmetry in high transverse momentum pion production in p p collisions journal, December 2006

New analysis of the single transverse-spin asymmetry for hadron production at RHIC journal, August 2010

A phenomenological study of single transverse-spin asymmetry for inclusive light-hadron productions at RHIC journal, June 2011

Observation concerning the process dependence of the Sivers functions journal, May 2011

Towards an explanation of transverse single-spin asymmetries in proton-proton collisions: The role of fragmentation in collinear factorization journal, June 2014

Chiral-odd contribution to single-transverse spin asymmetry in hadronic pion production journal, April 2000

Estimate of a chiral-odd contribution to single transverse-spin asymmetry in hadronic pion production journal, September 2000

Universal structure of twist-3 soft-gluon-pole cross sections for single transverse-spin asymmetry journal, July 2007

Soft-fermion-pole contribution to single-spin asymmetry for pion production in pp collisions journal, May 2009

Probing the three-gluon correlation functions by the single spin asymmetry in p ↑ p → D X journal, July 2011

Global fitting of single spin asymmetry: An attempt journal, April 2012

Search for a two-photon exchange contribution to inclusive deep-inelastic scattering journal, January 2010

Measurement of the Target-Normal Single-Spin Asymmetry in Deep-Inelastic Scattering from the Reaction He 3 ↑ ( e , e ′ ) X journal, July 2014

Single-spin asymmetries in inclusive deep inelastic scattering and multiparton correlations in the nucleon journal, November 2012

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Fragmentation contribution to the transverse single-spin asymmetry in proton–proton collisions journal, June 2013

Single transverse spin asymmetry for large- pion production in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering journal, September 2006

Cross Sections and Transverse Single-Spin Asymmetries in Forward Neutral-Pion Production from Proton Collisions at s = 200 GeV journal, April 2004

Forward Neutral-Pion Transverse Single-Spin Asymmetries in p + p Collisions at s = 200 GeV journal, November 2008

Transverse single-spin asymmetry and cross section for π 0 and η mesons at large Feynman x in p ↑ + p collisions at s = 200 GeV journal, September 2012

Single Spin Asymmetries of Identified Hadrons in Polarized p+p at s = 62.4 and 200 GeV conference, January 2007

Dynamical parton distributions revisited journal, September 1998

Global analysis of fragmentation functions for pions and kaons and their uncertainties journal, June 2007

Collins and Sivers asymmetries for pions and kaons in muon–deuteron DIS journal, March 2009

Observation of the Naive- T -Odd Sivers Effect in Deep-Inelastic Scattering journal, October 2009

Sivers effect and the single spin asymmetry A N in p ↑ p → h X processes journal, September 2013

Partonic Pole Matrix Elements for Fragmentation journal, May 2009

Model independent analysis of gluonic pole matrix elements and universality of transverse-momentum-dependent fragmentation functions journal, April 2011

Sum rules for the T -odd fragmentation functions journal, March 2000

Momentum sum rules for fragmentation functions journal, June 2010

Large p_T Forward Transverse Single Spin Asymmetries of Ï^0 Mesons at âs= 200 and 500 GeV from STAR. conference, December 2013

Contribution of the twist-3 fragmentation function to the single transverse-spin asymmetry in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering journal, October 2013

Left-right spin asymmetry in ℓ N ↑ → h X journal, October 2014

Transverse Quark Polarization in Large- $p_{T}$ Reactions, $e^{+} e^{-}$ Jets, and Leptoproduction: A Test of Quantum Chromodynamics
journal, December 1978

Single-spin production asymmetries from the hard scattering of pointlike constituents
journal, January 1990

Hard-scattering scaling laws for single-spin production asymmetries
journal, January 1991

Fragmentation of transversely polarized quarks probed in transverse momentum distributions
journal, May 1993

Sivers effect for pion and kaon production in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering
journal, December 2008

Simultaneous extraction of transversity and Collins functions from new semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering and $e^{+} e^{-}$ data
journal, May 2013

QCD asymmetry and polarized hadron structure function measurement
journal, January 1985

Single transverse spin asymmetries in direct photon production
journal, July 1992

Single transverse-spin asymmetries in hadronic pion production
journal, November 1998

Single transverse-spin asymmetry in high transverse momentum pion production in $p p$ collisions
journal, December 2006

New analysis of the single transverse-spin asymmetry for hadron production at RHIC
journal, August 2010

A phenomenological study of single transverse-spin asymmetry for inclusive light-hadron productions at RHIC
journal, June 2011

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journal, May 2011

Towards an explanation of transverse single-spin asymmetries in proton-proton collisions: The role of fragmentation in collinear factorization
journal, June 2014

Chiral-odd contribution to single-transverse spin asymmetry in hadronic pion production
journal, April 2000

Estimate of a chiral-odd contribution to single transverse-spin asymmetry in hadronic pion production
journal, September 2000

Universal structure of twist-3 soft-gluon-pole cross sections for single transverse-spin asymmetry
journal, July 2007

Soft-fermion-pole contribution to single-spin asymmetry for pion production in pp collisions
journal, May 2009

Probing the three-gluon correlation functions by the single spin asymmetry in $p^{↑} p \to D X$
journal, July 2011

Global fitting of single spin asymmetry: An attempt
journal, April 2012

Search for a two-photon exchange contribution to inclusive deep-inelastic scattering
journal, January 2010

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journal, July 2014

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journal, November 2012

Twist-three fragmentation function contribution to the single spin asymmetry in pp collisions
journal, August 2010

Fragmentation contribution to the transverse single-spin asymmetry in proton–proton collisions
journal, June 2013

Single transverse spin asymmetry for large- pion production in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering
journal, September 2006

Cross Sections and Transverse Single-Spin Asymmetries in Forward Neutral-Pion Production from Proton Collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 200 GeV$
journal, April 2004

Forward Neutral-Pion Transverse Single-Spin Asymmetries in $p + p$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 200 GeV$
journal, November 2008

Transverse single-spin asymmetry and cross section for $π^{0}$ and $η$ mesons at large Feynman $x$ in $p^{↑} + p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 200 GeV$
journal, September 2012

Single Spin Asymmetries of Identified Hadrons in Polarized p+p at s = 62.4 and 200 GeV
conference, January 2007

Dynamical parton distributions revisited
journal, September 1998

Global analysis of fragmentation functions for pions and kaons and their uncertainties
journal, June 2007

Collins and Sivers asymmetries for pions and kaons in muon–deuteron DIS
journal, March 2009

Observation of the Naive- $T$ -Odd Sivers Effect in Deep-Inelastic Scattering
journal, October 2009

Sivers effect and the single spin asymmetry $A_{N}$ in $p^{↑} p \to h X$ processes
journal, September 2013

Partonic Pole Matrix Elements for Fragmentation
journal, May 2009

Model independent analysis of gluonic pole matrix elements and universality of transverse-momentum-dependent fragmentation functions
journal, April 2011

Sum rules for the T -odd fragmentation functions
journal, March 2000

Momentum sum rules for fragmentation functions
journal, June 2010

Large p_T Forward Transverse Single Spin Asymmetries of Ï^0 Mesons at âs= 200 and 500 GeV from STAR.
conference, December 2013

Contribution of the twist-3 fragmentation function to the single transverse-spin asymmetry in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering
journal, October 2013

Left-right spin asymmetry in $ℓ N^{↑} \to h X$
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