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Title: Atmospheric benzenoid emissions from plants rival those from fossil fuels

Abstract

Despite the known biochemical production of a range of aromatic compounds by plants and the presence of benzenoids in floral scents, the emissions of only a few benzenoid compounds have been reported from the biosphere to the atmosphere. Here, using evidence from measurements at aircraft, ecosystem, tree, branch and leaf scales, with complementary isotopic labeling experiments, we show that vegetation (leaves, flowers, and phytoplankton) emits a wide variety of benzenoid compounds to the atmosphere at substantial rates. Controlled environment experiments show that plants are able to alter their metabolism to produce and release many benzenoids under stress conditions. The functions of these compounds remain unclear but may be related to chemical communication and protection against stress. We estimate the total global secondary organic aerosol potential from biogenic benzenoids to be similar to that from anthropogenic benzenoids (~10?Tg y-1), pointing to the importance of these natural emissions in atmospheric physics and chemistry.

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [6];  [7];  [8];  [8];  [9];  [10];  [11];  [12];  [9];  [13];  [11];  [14];  [15];  [16];  [3] more »;  [8];  [4];  [17];  [18];  [11];  [19];  [20];  [8];  [21];  [21];  [18];  [22];  [23];  [24] « less
+ Show Author Affiliations
  1. Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States); National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO (United States). Atmospheric Chemistry Division.
  2. Lancaster Univ., Lancaster (United Kingdom)
  3. Institut IBG-2, Julich (Germany)
  4. Univ. of Eastern Finland, Kuopio (Finland)
  5. Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO (United States)
  6. Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States); Research Centre for the Soil-Plant System, Rome (Italy)
  7. Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States); Yale Univ., New Haven, CT (United States)
  8. Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO (United States); ESRL-NOAA, Boulder, CO (United States). Chemical Science Division.
  9. National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO (United States). Atmospheric Chemistry Division.
  10. National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO (United States). Atmospheric Chemistry Division; Pacific Northwest National Lab., Richland, WA (United States); Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA (United States)
  11. Univ. of Innsbruck, Innsbruck (Austria)
  12. National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO (United States). Atmospheric Chemistry Division; Estonian Univ. of Life Sciences, Tartu (Estonia)
  13. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
  14. National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO (United States). Atmospheric Chemistry Division; Univ. of Innsbruck, Innsbruck (Austria)
  15. Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI (United States)
  16. Institut IEK-8, Julich (Germany)
  17. Stony Brook Univ., Stony Brook, NY (United States)
  18. Max Planck Institut fur Chemie, Mainz (Germany)
  19. Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Mohali (India)
  20. Aerosol Dynamics Inc., Berkeley, CA (United States)
  21. Univ. Bayreuth, Bayreuth (Germany)
  22. Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States); Aerosol Dynamics Inc., Berkeley, CA (United States)
  23. Univ. of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene, Algiers (Algeria); Centre de Developpement des Energies Renouvelable, Algiers (Algeria)
  24. Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
OSTI Identifier:
1211536
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1407370; OSTI ID: 1700676
Report Number(s):
PNNL-SA-114338
Journal ID: ISSN 2045-2322; srep12064
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC05-76RL01830; AC02-05CH11231
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Scientific Reports
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 5; Journal ID: ISSN 2045-2322
Publisher:
Nature Publishing Group
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; atmospheric chemistry; climate-change ecology; plant stress responses; atmospheric chemistry, climate-change ecology, plant stress responses

Citation Formats

Misztal, P. K., Hewitt, C. N., Wildt, J., Blande, J. D., Eller, A. S.D., Fares, S., Gentner, D. R., Gilman, J. B., Graus, M., Greenberg, J., Guenther, A. B., Hansel, A., Harley, P., Huang, M., Jardine, K., Karl, T., Kaser, L., Keutsch, F. N., Kiendler-Scharr, A., Kleist, E., Lerner, B. M., Li, T., Mak, J., Nölscher, A. C., Schnitzhofer, R., Sinha, V., Thornton, B., Warneke, C., Wegener, F., Werner, C., Williams, J., Worton, D. R., Yassaa, N., and Goldstein, A. H. Atmospheric benzenoid emissions from plants rival those from fossil fuels. United States: N. p., 2015. Web. doi:10.1038/srep12064.
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Misztal, P. K., Hewitt, C. N., Wildt, J., Blande, J. D., Eller, A. S.D., Fares, S., Gentner, D. R., Gilman, J. B., Graus, M., Greenberg, J., Guenther, A. B., Hansel, A., Harley, P., Huang, M., Jardine, K., Karl, T., Kaser, L., Keutsch, F. N., Kiendler-Scharr, A., Kleist, E., Lerner, B. M., Li, T., Mak, J., Nölscher, A. C., Schnitzhofer, R., Sinha, V., Thornton, B., Warneke, C., Wegener, F., Werner, C., Williams, J., Worton, D. R., Yassaa, N., & Goldstein, A. H. Atmospheric benzenoid emissions from plants rival those from fossil fuels. United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep12064
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Misztal, P. K., Hewitt, C. N., Wildt, J., Blande, J. D., Eller, A. S.D., Fares, S., Gentner, D. R., Gilman, J. B., Graus, M., Greenberg, J., Guenther, A. B., Hansel, A., Harley, P., Huang, M., Jardine, K., Karl, T., Kaser, L., Keutsch, F. N., Kiendler-Scharr, A., Kleist, E., Lerner, B. M., Li, T., Mak, J., Nölscher, A. C., Schnitzhofer, R., Sinha, V., Thornton, B., Warneke, C., Wegener, F., Werner, C., Williams, J., Worton, D. R., Yassaa, N., and Goldstein, A. H. Mon . "Atmospheric benzenoid emissions from plants rival those from fossil fuels". United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep12064. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1211536.
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@article{osti_1211536,
title = {Atmospheric benzenoid emissions from plants rival those from fossil fuels},
author = {Misztal, P. K. and Hewitt, C. N. and Wildt, J. and Blande, J. D. and Eller, A. S.D. and Fares, S. and Gentner, D. R. and Gilman, J. B. and Graus, M. and Greenberg, J. and Guenther, A. B. and Hansel, A. and Harley, P. and Huang, M. and Jardine, K. and Karl, T. and Kaser, L. and Keutsch, F. N. and Kiendler-Scharr, A. and Kleist, E. and Lerner, B. M. and Li, T. and Mak, J. and Nölscher, A. C. and Schnitzhofer, R. and Sinha, V. and Thornton, B. and Warneke, C. and Wegener, F. and Werner, C. and Williams, J. and Worton, D. R. and Yassaa, N. and Goldstein, A. H.},
abstractNote = {Despite the known biochemical production of a range of aromatic compounds by plants and the presence of benzenoids in floral scents, the emissions of only a few benzenoid compounds have been reported from the biosphere to the atmosphere. Here, using evidence from measurements at aircraft, ecosystem, tree, branch and leaf scales, with complementary isotopic labeling experiments, we show that vegetation (leaves, flowers, and phytoplankton) emits a wide variety of benzenoid compounds to the atmosphere at substantial rates. Controlled environment experiments show that plants are able to alter their metabolism to produce and release many benzenoids under stress conditions. The functions of these compounds remain unclear but may be related to chemical communication and protection against stress. We estimate the total global secondary organic aerosol potential from biogenic benzenoids to be similar to that from anthropogenic benzenoids (~10?Tg y-1), pointing to the importance of these natural emissions in atmospheric physics and chemistry.},
doi = {10.1038/srep12064},
journal = {Scientific Reports},
number = ,
volume = 5,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Jul 13 00:00:00 EDT 2015},
month = {Mon Jul 13 00:00:00 EDT 2015}
}
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    • Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 17, Issue 3
    • DOI: 10.5194/acp-17-2103-2017

    Secondary Organic Aerosol from Atmospheric Photooxidation of Indole
    posted_content, March 2017

    • Montoya, Julia; Horne, Jeremy R.; Hinks, Mallory L.
    • Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions
    • DOI: 10.5194/acp-2017-270

    Ethene, propene, butene and isoprene emissions from a ponderosa pine forest measured by Relaxed Eddy Accumulation
    posted_content, May 2017

    • Rhew, Robert C.; Deventer, Malte Julian; Turnipseed, Andrew A.
    • Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions
    • DOI: 10.5194/acp-2017-363

    Secondary Organic Aerosol Formation from Healthy and Aphid-Stressed Scots Pine Emissions
    journal, August 2019

    A survey of photogeochemistry
    journal, February 2017

    Nitrate radicals and biogenic volatile organic compounds: oxidation, mechanisms, and organic aerosol
    journal, January 2017

    • Ng, Nga Lee; Brown, Steven S.; Archibald, Alexander T.
    • Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 17, Issue 3
    • DOI: 10.5194/acp-17-2103-2017
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