DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: X-ray detectors at the Linac Coherent Light Source

Abstract

Free-electron lasers (FELs) present new challenges for camera development compared with conventional light sources. At SLAC a variety of technologies are being used to match the demands of the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) and to support a wide range of scientific applications. In this paper an overview of X-ray detector design requirements at FELs is presented and the various cameras in use at SLAC are described for the benefit of users planning experiments or analysts looking at data. Features and operation of the CSPAD camera, which is currently deployed at LCLS, are discussed, and the ePix family, a new generation of cameras under development at SLAC, is introduced.

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1]
  1. SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
OSTI Identifier:
1208869
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC03-76SF00515
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Journal of Synchrotron Radiation (Online)
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Journal of Synchrotron Radiation (Online); Journal Volume: 22; Journal Issue: 3; Journal ID: ISSN 1600-5775
Publisher:
International Union of Crystallography
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS; FEL; X-ray; detectors; fast readout

Citation Formats

Blaj, Gabriel, Caragiulo, Pietro, Carini, Gabriella, Carron, Sebastian, Dragone, Angelo, Freytag, Dietrich, Haller, Gunther, Hart, Philip, Hasi, Jasmine, Herbst, Ryan, Herrmann, Sven, Kenney, Chris, Markovic, Bojan, Nishimura, Kurtis, Osier, Shawn, Pines, Jack, Reese, Benjamin, Segal, Julie, Tomada, Astrid, and Weaver, Matt. X-ray detectors at the Linac Coherent Light Source. United States: N. p., 2015. Web. doi:10.1107/S1600577515005317.
Blaj, Gabriel, Caragiulo, Pietro, Carini, Gabriella, Carron, Sebastian, Dragone, Angelo, Freytag, Dietrich, Haller, Gunther, Hart, Philip, Hasi, Jasmine, Herbst, Ryan, Herrmann, Sven, Kenney, Chris, Markovic, Bojan, Nishimura, Kurtis, Osier, Shawn, Pines, Jack, Reese, Benjamin, Segal, Julie, Tomada, Astrid, & Weaver, Matt. X-ray detectors at the Linac Coherent Light Source. United States. https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600577515005317
Blaj, Gabriel, Caragiulo, Pietro, Carini, Gabriella, Carron, Sebastian, Dragone, Angelo, Freytag, Dietrich, Haller, Gunther, Hart, Philip, Hasi, Jasmine, Herbst, Ryan, Herrmann, Sven, Kenney, Chris, Markovic, Bojan, Nishimura, Kurtis, Osier, Shawn, Pines, Jack, Reese, Benjamin, Segal, Julie, Tomada, Astrid, and Weaver, Matt. Tue . "X-ray detectors at the Linac Coherent Light Source". United States. https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600577515005317. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1208869.
@article{osti_1208869,
title = {X-ray detectors at the Linac Coherent Light Source},
author = {Blaj, Gabriel and Caragiulo, Pietro and Carini, Gabriella and Carron, Sebastian and Dragone, Angelo and Freytag, Dietrich and Haller, Gunther and Hart, Philip and Hasi, Jasmine and Herbst, Ryan and Herrmann, Sven and Kenney, Chris and Markovic, Bojan and Nishimura, Kurtis and Osier, Shawn and Pines, Jack and Reese, Benjamin and Segal, Julie and Tomada, Astrid and Weaver, Matt},
abstractNote = {Free-electron lasers (FELs) present new challenges for camera development compared with conventional light sources. At SLAC a variety of technologies are being used to match the demands of the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) and to support a wide range of scientific applications. In this paper an overview of X-ray detector design requirements at FELs is presented and the various cameras in use at SLAC are described for the benefit of users planning experiments or analysts looking at data. Features and operation of the CSPAD camera, which is currently deployed at LCLS, are discussed, and the ePix family, a new generation of cameras under development at SLAC, is introduced.},
doi = {10.1107/S1600577515005317},
journal = {Journal of Synchrotron Radiation (Online)},
number = 3,
volume = 22,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Apr 21 00:00:00 EDT 2015},
month = {Tue Apr 21 00:00:00 EDT 2015}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 86 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

The X-ray Correlation Spectroscopy instrument at the Linac Coherent Light Source
journal, April 2015

  • Alonso-Mori, Roberto; Caronna, Chiara; Chollet, Matthieu
  • Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, Vol. 22, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1107/S1600577515004397

Detector Development for the Linac Coherent Light Source
journal, July 2014


High-Resolution Protein Structure Determination by Serial Femtosecond Crystallography
journal, May 2012


Characterization of the ePix100 prototype: a front-end ASIC for second-generation LCLS integrating hybrid pixel detectors
conference, September 2014

  • Caragiulo, P.; Dragone, A.; Markovic, B.
  • SPIE Optical Engineering + Applications, SPIE Proceedings
  • DOI: 10.1117/12.2062015

Experience with the CSPAD during dedicated detector runs at LCLS
journal, March 2014


Tests of small X-ray Active Matrix Pixel Sensor prototypes at the National Synchrotron Light Source
journal, March 2009


Femtosecond X-ray protein nanocrystallography
journal, February 2011

  • Chapman, Henry N.; Fromme, Petra; Barty, Anton
  • Nature, Vol. 470, Issue 7332, p. 73-77
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature09750

The X-ray Pump–Probe instrument at the Linac Coherent Light Source
journal, April 2015

  • Chollet, Matthieu; Alonso-Mori, Roberto; Cammarata, Marco
  • Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, Vol. 22, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1107/S1600577515005135

Development of a compact fast CCD camera and resonant soft x-ray scattering endstation for time-resolved pump-probe experiments
journal, July 2011

  • Doering, D.; Chuang, Y. -D.; Andresen, N.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 82, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3609862

Correction of complex nonlinear signal response from a pixel array detector
journal, April 2015

  • van Driel, Tim Brandt; Herrmann, Sven; Carini, Gabriella
  • Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, Vol. 22, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1107/S1600577515005536

Driving magnetic order in a manganite by ultrafast lattice excitation
journal, December 2011


Shapes and vorticities of superfluid helium nanodroplets
journal, August 2014


The CSPAD megapixel x-ray camera at LCLS
conference, October 2012

  • Hart, Philip; Boutet, Sébastien; Carini, Gabriella
  • SPIE Optical Engineering + Applications, SPIE Proceedings
  • DOI: 10.1117/12.930924

Developments of X-ray Imaging Detectors at SACLA/SPring-8: Current Status and Future Outlook
journal, July 2014


The adaptive gain integrating pixel detector AGIPD a detector for the European XFEL
journal, May 2011

  • Henrich, B.; Becker, J.; Dinapoli, R.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 633
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2010.06.107

CSPAD-140k: A versatile detector for LCLS experiments
journal, August 2013

  • Herrmann, Sven; Boutet, Sébastien; Duda, Brian
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 718
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2013.01.057

CSPAD upgrades and CSPAD V1.5 at LCLS
journal, March 2014


Femtosecond Dynamics of the Collinear-to-Spiral Antiferromagnetic Phase Transition in CuO
journal, January 2012


Development of an X-ray pixel detector with multi-port charge-coupled device for X-ray free-electron laser experiments
journal, March 2014

  • Kameshima, Takashi; Ono, Shun; Kudo, Togo
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 85, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4867668

Phase fluctuations and the absence of topological defects in a photo-excited charge-ordered nickelate
journal, January 2012

  • Lee, W. S.; Chuang, Y. D.; Moore, R. G.
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 3, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms1837

The Coherent X-ray Imaging instrument at the Linac Coherent Light Source
journal, April 2015

  • Liang, Mengning; Williams, Garth J.; Messerschmidt, Marc
  • Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, Vol. 22, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1107/S160057751500449X

Fractal morphology, imaging and mass spectrometry of single aerosol particles in flight
journal, June 2012

  • Loh, N. D.; Hampton, C. Y.; Martin, A. V.
  • Nature, Vol. 486, Issue 7404
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature11222

A single photon resolution integrating chip for microstrip detectors
journal, May 2011

  • Mozzanica, A.; Bergamaschi, A.; Dinapoli, R.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 633
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2010.06.112

Pixel array detector for X-ray free electron laser experiments
journal, September 2011

  • Philipp, Hugh T.; Hromalik, Marianne; Tate, Mark
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 649, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2010.11.189

Low-flux measurements with Cornell's LCLS integrating pixel array detector
journal, November 2011


Expected performance of the DEPFET sensor with signal compression: A large format X-ray imager with mega-frame readout capability for the European XFEL
journal, December 2010

  • Porro, M.; Andricek, L.; Bombelli, L.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 624, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2010.02.254

Single mimivirus particles intercepted and imaged with an X-ray laser
journal, February 2011

  • Seibert, M. Marvin; Ekeberg, Tomas; Maia, Filipe R. N. C.
  • Nature, Vol. 470, Issue 7332
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature09748

Ultrafast X-ray probing of water structure below the homogeneous ice nucleation temperature
journal, June 2014

  • Sellberg, J. A.; Huang, C.; McQueen, T. A.
  • Nature, Vol. 510, Issue 7505
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature13266

Large-format, high-speed, X-ray pnCCDs combined with electron and ion imaging spectrometers in a multipurpose chamber for experiments at 4th generation light sources
journal, March 2010

  • Strüder, Lothar; Epp, Sascha; Rolles, Daniel
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 614, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2009.12.053

Fourier-transform inelastic X-ray scattering from time- and momentum-dependent phonon–phonon correlations
journal, October 2013

  • Trigo, M.; Fuchs, M.; Chen, J.
  • Nature Physics, Vol. 9, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1038/nphys2788

The Linac Coherent Light Source
journal, April 2015

  • White, William E.; Robert, Aymeric; Dunne, Mike
  • Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, Vol. 22, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1107/S1600577515005196

Femtosecond dynamics of the collinear-to-spiral antiferromagnetic phase transition in CuO
text, January 2011


Works referencing / citing this record:

Climbing the Data Mountain: Processing of SFX Data
book, January 2018


Three-dimensional view of ultrafast dynamics in photoexcited bacteriorhodopsin
journal, July 2019

  • Nass Kovacs, Gabriela; Colletier, Jacques-Philippe; Grünbein, Marie Luise
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-10758-0

Core-level nonlinear spectroscopy triggered by stochastic X-ray pulses
journal, October 2019


Terahertz-driven phonon upconversion in SrTiO3
journal, January 2019


X-ray laser diffraction for structure determination of the rhodopsin-arrestin complex
journal, April 2016


2016 Atomic Spectrometry Update – a review of advances in X-ray fluorescence spectrometry and its applications
journal, January 2016

  • West, Margaret; Ellis, Andrew T.; Potts, Philip J.
  • Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry, Vol. 31, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1039/c6ja90034h

The phase-contrast imaging instrument at the matter in extreme conditions endstation at LCLS
journal, October 2016

  • Nagler, Bob; Schropp, Andreas; Galtier, Eric C.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 87, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4963906

Setup for meV-resolution inelastic X-ray scattering measurements and X-ray diffraction at the Matter in Extreme Conditions endstation at the Linac Coherent Light Source
journal, October 2018

  • McBride, E. E.; White, T. G.; Descamps, A.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 89, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5039329

Ultrafast processing of pixel detector data with machine learning frameworks
conference, January 2019

  • Blaj, G.; Chang, C. -E.; Kenney, C. J.
  • PROCEEDINGS OF THE 13TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYNCHROTRON RADIATION INSTRUMENTATION – SRI2018, AIP Conference Proceedings
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5084708

JUNGFRAU detector for brighter x-ray sources: Solutions for IT and data science challenges in macromolecular crystallography
journal, January 2020

  • Leonarski, Filip; Mozzanica, Aldo; Brückner, Martin
  • Structural Dynamics, Vol. 7, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5143480

Cadmium zinc telluride pixel detectors for high-intensity x-ray imaging at free electron lasers
journal, December 2018

  • Veale, M. C.; Angelsen, C.; Booker, P.
  • Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 52, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1088/1361-6463/aaf556

The Matter in Extreme Conditions instrument at the Linac Coherent Light Source
journal, April 2015

  • Nagler, Bob; Arnold, Brice; Bouchard, Gary
  • Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, Vol. 22, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1107/s1600577515004865

Structure-factor amplitude reconstruction from serial femtosecond crystallography of two-dimensional membrane-protein crystals
journal, January 2019


Short-wavelength free-electron laser sources and science: a review
text, January 2017

  • Seddon, E. A.; Clarke, J. A.; Dunning, D. J.
  • Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
  • DOI: 10.3204/pubdb-2018-00596

Demonstration of femtosecond X-ray pump X-ray probe diffraction on protein crystals
text, January 2018

  • Opara, Nadia L.; Mohacsi, Istvan; Makita, Mikako
  • Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
  • DOI: 10.3204/pubdb-2018-03749

Double-flow focused liquid injector for efficient serial femtosecond crystallography
journal, March 2017

  • Oberthuer, Dominik; Knoška, Juraj; Wiedorn, Max O.
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 7, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/srep44628

Demonstration of femtosecond X-ray pump X-ray probe diffraction on protein crystals
journal, September 2018

  • Opara, Nadia L.; Mohacsi, Istvan; Makita, Mikako
  • Structural Dynamics, Vol. 5, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5050618

Structure-factor amplitude reconstruction from serial femtosecond crystallography of two-dimensional membrane-protein crystals
text, January 2019

  • Casadei, Cecilia M.; Nass, Karol; Barty, Anton
  • Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
  • DOI: 10.3204/pubdb-2018-04823

A fixed-target platform for serial femtosecond crystallography in a hydrated environment
text, January 2020

  • Shelby, M. L.; Gilbile, D.; Grant, T. D.
  • Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
  • DOI: 10.3204/pubdb-2019-05316

X-ray laser diffraction for structure determination of the rhodopsin-arrestin complex
text, January 2016

  • Zhou, X. Edward; Gao, Xiang; Barty, Anton
  • Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
  • DOI: 10.3204/pubdb-2016-04951

The phase-contrast imaging instrument at the matter in extreme conditions endstation at LCLS
text, January 2016

  • Nagler, Bob; Schropp, Andreas; Galtier, Eric C.
  • Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
  • DOI: 10.3204/pubdb-2016-05564

Climbing the Data Mountain: Processing of SFX Data
text, January 2018


Short-wavelength free-electron laser sources and science: a review
journal, October 2017

  • Seddon, E. A.; Clarke, J. A.; Dunning, D. J.
  • Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 80, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1088/1361-6633/aa7cca

The Phase-Contrast Imaging Instrument at the Matter in Extreme Conditions Endstation at LCLS
text, January 2016


Terahertz-Driven Phonon Upconversion in SrTiO3
text, January 2018


Three-dimensional view of ultrafast dynamics in photoexcited bacteriorhodopsin
text, January 2019