Does elevated CO2 alter silica uptake in trees?
Abstract
Human activities have greatly altered global carbon (C) and Nitrogen (N) cycling. In fact, atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide (CO2) have increased 40% over the last century and the amount of N cycling in the biosphere has more than doubled. In an effort to understand how plants will respond to continued global CO2 fertilization, longterm free-air CO2 enrichment experiments have been conducted at sites around the globe. Here we examine how atmospheric CO2 enrichment and N fertilization affects the uptake of silicon (Si) in the Duke Forest, North Carolina, a stand dominated by Pinus taeda (loblolly pine), and five hardwood species. Specifically, we measured foliar biogenic silica concentrations in five deciduous and one coniferous species across three treatments: CO2 enrichment, N enrichment, and N and CO2 enrichment. We found no consistent trends in foliar Si concentration under elevated CO2, N fertilization, or combined elevated CO2 and N fertilization. However, two-thirds of the tree species studied here have Si foliar concentrations greater than well-known Si accumulators, such as grasses. Based on net primary production values and aboveground Si concentrations in these trees, we calculated forest Si uptake rates under control and elevated CO2 concentrations. Due largely to increased primary production, elevatedmore »
- Authors:
-
- Boston Univ., MA (United States)
- The Ecosystems Center, Woods Hole, MA (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Associated Universities, Inc., Washington, DC (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER); Sloan Foundation, New York, NY (United States); National Institute for Global Environmental Change (NIGEC), New Orleans, LA (United States); Univ. of Alabama, Birmingham, AL (United States). Southeast Regional Center (SERC)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1204502
- Grant/Contract Number:
- FG02-97ER25308
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Frontiers in Plant Science
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 5; Journal ID: ISSN 1664-462X
- Publisher:
- Frontiers Research Foundation
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; elevated CO2; silicon; forest Si uptake; terrestrial Si pump; active Si accumulation; Si cycling
Citation Formats
Fulweiler, Robinson W., Maguire, Timothy J., Carey, Joanna C., and Finzi, Adrien C. Does elevated CO2 alter silica uptake in trees?. United States: N. p., 2015.
Web. doi:10.3389/fpls.2014.00793.
Fulweiler, Robinson W., Maguire, Timothy J., Carey, Joanna C., & Finzi, Adrien C. Does elevated CO2 alter silica uptake in trees?. United States. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2014.00793
Fulweiler, Robinson W., Maguire, Timothy J., Carey, Joanna C., and Finzi, Adrien C. Tue .
"Does elevated CO2 alter silica uptake in trees?". United States. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2014.00793. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1204502.
@article{osti_1204502,
title = {Does elevated CO2 alter silica uptake in trees?},
author = {Fulweiler, Robinson W. and Maguire, Timothy J. and Carey, Joanna C. and Finzi, Adrien C.},
abstractNote = {Human activities have greatly altered global carbon (C) and Nitrogen (N) cycling. In fact, atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide (CO2) have increased 40% over the last century and the amount of N cycling in the biosphere has more than doubled. In an effort to understand how plants will respond to continued global CO2 fertilization, longterm free-air CO2 enrichment experiments have been conducted at sites around the globe. Here we examine how atmospheric CO2 enrichment and N fertilization affects the uptake of silicon (Si) in the Duke Forest, North Carolina, a stand dominated by Pinus taeda (loblolly pine), and five hardwood species. Specifically, we measured foliar biogenic silica concentrations in five deciduous and one coniferous species across three treatments: CO2 enrichment, N enrichment, and N and CO2 enrichment. We found no consistent trends in foliar Si concentration under elevated CO2, N fertilization, or combined elevated CO2 and N fertilization. However, two-thirds of the tree species studied here have Si foliar concentrations greater than well-known Si accumulators, such as grasses. Based on net primary production values and aboveground Si concentrations in these trees, we calculated forest Si uptake rates under control and elevated CO2 concentrations. Due largely to increased primary production, elevated CO2 enhanced the magnitude of Si uptake between 20 and 26%, likely intensifying the terrestrial silica pump. This uptake of Si by forests has important implications for Si export from terrestrial systems, with the potential to impact C sequestration and higher trophic levels in downstream ecosystems.},
doi = {10.3389/fpls.2014.00793},
journal = {Frontiers in Plant Science},
number = ,
volume = 5,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Jan 13 00:00:00 EST 2015},
month = {Tue Jan 13 00:00:00 EST 2015}
}
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
Other availability
Search WorldCat to find libraries that may hold this journal
Cited by: 20 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science
Web of Science
Save to My Library
You must Sign In or Create an Account in order to save documents to your library.
Works referenced in this record:
What have we learned from 15 years of free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE)? A meta-analytic review of the responses of photosynthesis, canopy properties and plant production to rising CO2: Tansley review
journal, November 2004
- Ainsworth, Elizabeth A.; Long, Stephen P.
- New Phytologist, Vol. 165, Issue 2
Temperature effects on the diversity of soil heterotrophs and the δ13C of soil-respired CO2
journal, May 2000
- Andrews, Jeffrey A.; Matamala, Roser; Westover, Kristi M.
- Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 32, Issue 5
Significant silicon accumulation by marine picocyanobacteria
journal, November 2012
- Baines, Stephen B.; Twining, Benjamin S.; Brzezinski, Mark A.
- Nature Geoscience, Vol. 5, Issue 12
Silicate Weathering and Climate
book, January 1997
- Berner, Robert A.; Berner, Elizabeth K.
- Tectonic Uplift and Climate Change
Long-term Effects of Free Air CO2 Enrichment (FACE) on Soil Respiration
journal, January 2006
- Bernhardt, E. S.; Barber, J. J.; Pippen, J. S.
- Biogeochemistry, Vol. 77, Issue 1
Lithologic and climatologic controls of river chemistry
journal, May 1994
- Bluth, Gregg J. S.; Kump, Lee R.
- Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Vol. 58, Issue 10
Tansley Review No. 22 What becomes of the transpiration stream?
journal, March 1990
- Canny, M. J.
- New Phytologist, Vol. 114, Issue 3
Human activities directly alter watershed dissolved silica fluxes
journal, November 2011
- Carey, J. C.; Fulweiler, R. W.
- Biogeochemistry, Vol. 111, Issue 1-3
The Terrestrial Silica Pump
journal, December 2012
- Carey, Joanna C.; Fulweiler, Robinson W.
- PLoS ONE, Vol. 7, Issue 12
Nitrogen enrichment increases net silica accumulation in a temperate salt marsh
journal, November 2012
- Carey, J. C.; Fulweiler, R. W.
- Limnology and Oceanography, Vol. 58, Issue 1
Watershed land use alters riverine silica cycling
journal, August 2012
- Carey, J. C.; Fulweiler, R. W.
- Biogeochemistry, Vol. 113, Issue 1-3
Silica uptake by Spartina—evidence of multiple modes of accumulation from salt marshes around the world
journal, May 2014
- Carey, Joanna C.; Fulweiler, Robinson W.
- Frontiers in Plant Science, Vol. 5
Anthropogenic impact on amorphous silica pools in temperate soils
journal, January 2011
- Clymans, W.; Struyf, E.; Govers, G.
- Biogeosciences, Vol. 8, Issue 8
Terrestrial ecosystems and the global biogeochemical silica cycle: GLOBAL BIOGEOCHEMICAL SILICA CYCLE
journal, December 2002
- Conley, Daniel J.
- Global Biogeochemical Cycles, Vol. 16, Issue 4
Deforestation causes increased dissolved silicate losses in the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest
journal, September 2008
- Conley, Daniel J.; Likens, Gene E.; Buso, Donald C.
- Global Change Biology
Tree species impact the terrestrial cycle of silicon through various uptakes
journal, September 2009
- Cornelis, J. -T.; Ranger, J.; Iserentant, A.
- Biogeochemistry, Vol. 97, Issue 2-3
Contrasting silicon uptakes by coniferous trees: a hydroponic experiment on young seedlings
journal, June 2010
- Cornelis, J. -T.; Delvaux, B.; Titeux, H.
- Plant and Soil, Vol. 336, Issue 1-2
Elevated CO 2 reduces the nitrogen concentration of plant tissues
journal, January 1998
- Cotrufo, M. Francesca; Ineson, Phil; Scott, AndY.
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 4, Issue 1
Elevated CO2 affects field decomposition rate and palatability of tree leaf litter: Importance of changes in substrate quality
journal, October 1998
- Cotrufo, M. Francesca; Briones, Marı́a Jesús I.; Ineson, Phil
- Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 30, Issue 12
The supply and accumulation of silica in the marine environment
journal, October 1981
- DeMaster, David J.
- Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Vol. 45, Issue 10
Biological control of terrestrial silica cycling and export fluxes to watersheds
journal, February 2005
- Derry, Louis A.; Kurtz, Andrew C.; Ziegler, Karen
- Nature, Vol. 433, Issue 7027
Silicon
journal, June 1999
- Epstein, Emanuel
- Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology, Vol. 50, Issue 1
PROGRESSIVE NITROGEN LIMITATION OF ECOSYSTEM PROCESSES UNDER ELEVATED CO 2 IN A WARM-TEMPERATE FOREST
journal, January 2006
- Finzi, Adrien C.; Moore, David J. P.; DeLucia, Evan H.
- Ecology, Vol. 87, Issue 1
Increases in nitrogen uptake rather than nitrogen-use efficiency support higher rates of temperate forest productivity under elevated CO2
journal, August 2007
- Finzi, A. C.; Norby, R. J.; Calfapietra, C.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 104, Issue 35
Terrestrial vegetation and the seasonal cycleof dissolved silica in a southern New Englandcoastal river
journal, May 2005
- Fulweiler, Robinson W.; Nixon, Scott W.
- Biogeochemistry, Vol. 74, Issue 1
Modelling the biogeochemical cycle of silicon in soils: Application to a temperate forest ecosystem
journal, February 2008
- Gérard, F.; Mayer, K. U.; Hodson, M. J.
- Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Vol. 72, Issue 3
Aluminium/silicon interactions in higher plants
journal, January 1995
- Hodson, Martin J.; Evans, David E.
- Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol. 46, Issue 2
Effects of elevated CO2 and water stress on mineral concentration of cotton
journal, September 1994
- Huluka, G.; Hileman, D. R.; Biswas, P. K.
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 70, Issue 1-4
Effects of Forest Cutting and Herbicide Treatment on Nutrient Budgets in the Hubbard Brook Watershed-Ecosystem
journal, January 1970
- Likens, Gene E.; Bormann, F. Herbert; Johnson, Noye M.
- Ecological Monographs, Vol. 40, Issue 1
Consequences of elevated carbon dioxide and ozone for foliar chemical composition and dynamics in trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides) and paper birch (Betula papyrifera)
journal, December 2001
- Lindroth, Richard L.; Kopper, Brian J.; Parsons, William F. J.
- Environmental Pollution, Vol. 115, Issue 3
Carbon allocation in forest ecosystems
journal, October 2007
- Litton, Creighton M.; Raich, James W.; Ryan, Michael G.
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 13, Issue 10
Rising atmospheric CO2 and human nutrition: toward globally imbalanced plant stoichiometry?
journal, October 2002
- Loladze, Irakli
- Trends in Ecology & Evolution, Vol. 17, Issue 10
Sustainability of terrestrial carbon sequestration: A case study in Duke Forest with inversion approach: SUSTAINABILITY OF TERRESTRIAL CARBON SEQUESTRATION
journal, March 2003
- Luo, Yiqi; White, Luther W.; Canadell, Josep G.
- Global Biogeochemical Cycles, Vol. 17, Issue 1
Chapter 2 Silicon as a beneficial element for crop plants
book, January 2001
- Ma, J. F.; Miyake, Y.; Takahashi, E.
- Silicon in Agriculture
Role of Root Hairs and Lateral Roots in Silicon Uptake by Rice
journal, December 2001
- Ma, J. F.
- PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, Vol. 127, Issue 4
Transporters of arsenite in rice and their role in arsenic accumulation in rice grain
journal, July 2008
- Ma, J. F.; Yamaji, N.; Mitani, N.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 105, Issue 29
Re-assessment of plant carbon dynamics at the Duke free-air CO2 enrichment site: interactions of atmospheric [CO2] with nitrogen and water availability over stand development
journal, November 2009
- McCarthy, Heather R.; Oren, Ram; Johnsen, Kurt H.
- New Phytologist, Vol. 185, Issue 2
Global climate change and terrestrial net primary production
journal, May 1993
- Melillo, Jerry M.; McGuire, A. David; Kicklighter, David W.
- Nature, Vol. 363, Issue 6426
Climate-Driven Increases in Global Terrestrial Net Primary Production from 1982 to 1999
journal, June 2003
- Nemani, R. R.
- Science, Vol. 300, Issue 5625
Evaluating ecosystem responses to rising atmospheric CO2 and global warming in a multi-factor world
journal, May 2004
- Norby, Richard J.; Luo, Yiqi
- New Phytologist, Vol. 162, Issue 2
The Structure, Distribution, and Biomass of the World's Forests
journal, November 2013
- Pan, Yude; Birdsey, Richard A.; Phillips, Oliver L.
- Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, Vol. 44, Issue 1
Soil carbon sequestration in phytoliths
journal, January 2005
- Parr, J. F.; Sullivan, L. A.
- Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 37, Issue 1
Atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations over the past 60 million years
journal, August 2000
- Pearson, Paul N.; Palmer, Martin R.
- Nature, Vol. 406, Issue 6797
The Transport and Function of Silicon in Plants
journal, May 1983
- Raven, John A.
- Biological Reviews, Vol. 58, Issue 2
Cycling silicon - the role of accumulation in plants: Commentary
journal, May 2003
- Raven, John A.
- New Phytologist, Vol. 158, Issue 3
Effects of long-term CO 2 enrichment and nutrient availability in Norway spruce. II. Foliar chemistry
journal, July 1999
- Roberntz, P.; Linder, Sune
- Trees - Structure and Function, Vol. 14, Issue 1
Interannual Variation in Phytoplankton Primary Production at A Global Scale
journal, December 2013
- Rousseaux, Cecile; Gregg, Watson
- Remote Sensing, Vol. 6, Issue 1
Biogenic silica: a neglected component of the coupled global continental biogeochemical cycles of carbon and silicon
journal, August 2008
- Street-Perrott, F. Alayne; Barker, Philip A.
- Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, Vol. 33, Issue 9
Effects of elevated CO 2 on the protein concentration of food crops: a meta-analysis
journal, March 2008
- Taub, Daniel R.; Miller, Brian; Allen, Holly
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 14, Issue 3
The World Ocean Silica Cycle
journal, January 2013
- Tréguer, Paul J.; De La Rocha, Christina L.
- Annual Review of Marine Science, Vol. 5, Issue 1
Agricultural silica harvest: have humans created a new loop in the global silica cycle?
journal, June 2012
- Vandevenne, Floor; Struyf, Eric; Clymans, Wim
- Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, Vol. 10, Issue 5
Hydraulic time constants for transpiration of loblolly pine at a free-air carbon dioxide enrichment site
journal, November 2012
- Ward, E. J.; Bell, D. M.; Clark, J. S.
- Tree Physiology, Vol. 33, Issue 2
Plant-herbivore interactions: silicon concentration in tussock sedges and population dynamics of root voles
journal, September 2014
- Wieczorek, Monika; Zub, Karol; Szafrańska, Paulina A.
- Functional Ecology, Vol. 29, Issue 2
A Transporter Regulating Silicon Distribution in Rice Shoots
journal, May 2008
- Yamaji, Naoki; Mitatni, Namiki; Ma, Jian Feng
- The Plant Cell, Vol. 20, Issue 5
Biogenic silica: a neglected component of the coupled global continental biogeochemical cycles of carbon and silicon
journal, August 2008
- Street-Perrott, F. Alayne; Barker, Philip A.
- Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, Vol. 33, Issue 9
Silicate Weathering and Climate
book, January 1997
- Berner, Robert A.; Berner, Elizabeth K.
- Tectonic Uplift and Climate Change
Effects of long-term CO 2 enrichment and nutrient availability in Norway spruce. II. Foliar chemistry
journal, July 1999
- Roberntz, P.; Linder, Sune
- Trees - Structure and Function, Vol. 14, Issue 1
Terrestrial vegetation and the seasonal cycleof dissolved silica in a southern New Englandcoastal river
journal, May 2005
- Fulweiler, Robinson W.; Nixon, Scott W.
- Biogeochemistry, Vol. 74, Issue 1
Long-term Effects of Free Air CO2 Enrichment (FACE) on Soil Respiration
journal, January 2006
- Bernhardt, E. S.; Barber, J. J.; Pippen, J. S.
- Biogeochemistry, Vol. 77, Issue 1
Tree species impact the terrestrial cycle of silicon through various uptakes
journal, September 2009
- Cornelis, J. -T.; Ranger, J.; Iserentant, A.
- Biogeochemistry, Vol. 97, Issue 2-3
Human activities directly alter watershed dissolved silica fluxes
journal, November 2011
- Carey, J. C.; Fulweiler, R. W.
- Biogeochemistry, Vol. 111, Issue 1-3
Watershed land use alters riverine silica cycling
journal, August 2012
- Carey, J. C.; Fulweiler, R. W.
- Biogeochemistry, Vol. 113, Issue 1-3
Lithologic and climatologic controls of river chemistry
journal, May 1994
- Bluth, Gregg J. S.; Kump, Lee R.
- Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Vol. 58, Issue 10
Effects of elevated CO2 and water stress on mineral concentration of cotton
journal, September 1994
- Huluka, G.; Hileman, D. R.; Biswas, P. K.
- Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 70, Issue 1-4
Soil carbon sequestration in phytoliths
journal, January 2005
- Parr, J. F.; Sullivan, L. A.
- Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 37, Issue 1
Terrestrial ecosystems and the global biogeochemical silica cycle: GLOBAL BIOGEOCHEMICAL SILICA CYCLE
journal, December 2002
- Conley, Daniel J.
- Global Biogeochemical Cycles, Vol. 16, Issue 4
Sustainability of terrestrial carbon sequestration: A case study in Duke Forest with inversion approach: SUSTAINABILITY OF TERRESTRIAL CARBON SEQUESTRATION
journal, March 2003
- Luo, Yiqi; White, Luther W.; Canadell, Josep G.
- Global Biogeochemical Cycles, Vol. 17, Issue 1
Atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations over the past 60 million years
journal, August 2000
- Pearson, Paul N.; Palmer, Martin R.
- Nature, Vol. 406, Issue 6797
Global climate change and terrestrial net primary production
journal, May 1993
- Melillo, Jerry M.; McGuire, A. David; Kicklighter, David W.
- Nature, Vol. 363, Issue 6426
Biological control of terrestrial silica cycling and export fluxes to watersheds
journal, February 2005
- Derry, Louis A.; Kurtz, Andrew C.; Ziegler, Karen
- Nature, Vol. 433, Issue 7027
Significant silicon accumulation by marine picocyanobacteria
journal, November 2012
- Baines, Stephen B.; Twining, Benjamin S.; Brzezinski, Mark A.
- Nature Geoscience, Vol. 5, Issue 12
Elevated CO 2 reduces the nitrogen concentration of plant tissues
journal, January 1998
- Cotrufo, M. Francesca; Ineson, Phil; Scott, AndY.
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 4, Issue 1
Cycling silicon - the role of accumulation in plants: Commentary
journal, May 2003
- Raven, John A.
- New Phytologist, Vol. 158, Issue 3
Increases in nitrogen uptake rather than nitrogen-use efficiency support higher rates of temperate forest productivity under elevated CO2
journal, August 2007
- Finzi, A. C.; Norby, R. J.; Calfapietra, C.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 104, Issue 35
Transporters of arsenite in rice and their role in arsenic accumulation in rice grain
journal, July 2008
- Ma, J. F.; Yamaji, N.; Mitani, N.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 105, Issue 29
The anomaly of silicon in plant biology.
journal, January 1994
- Epstein, E.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 91, Issue 1
Phylogenetic Variation in the Silicon Composition of Plants
journal, September 2005
- Hodson, M. J.; White, P. J.; Mead, A.
- Annals of Botany, Vol. 96, Issue 6
Hydraulic time constants for transpiration of loblolly pine at a free-air carbon dioxide enrichment site
journal, November 2012
- Ward, E. J.; Bell, D. M.; Clark, J. S.
- Tree Physiology, Vol. 33, Issue 2
Role of Root Hairs and Lateral Roots in Silicon Uptake by Rice
journal, December 2001
- Ma, Jian Feng; Goto, Shoko; Tamai, Kazunori
- Plant Physiology, Vol. 127, Issue 4
A Transporter Regulating Silicon Distribution in Rice Shoots
journal, May 2008
- Yamaji, Naoki; Mitatni, Namiki; Ma, Jian Feng
- The Plant Cell, Vol. 20, Issue 5
Plant-herbivore interactions: silicon concentration in tussock sedges and population dynamics of root voles
journal, September 2014
- Wieczorek, Monika; Zub, Karol; Szafrańska, Paulina A.
- Functional Ecology, Vol. 29, Issue 2
Carbon allocation in forest ecosystems
journal, October 2007
- Litton, Creighton M.; Raich, James W.; Ryan, Michael G.
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 13, Issue 10
Effects of elevated CO 2 on the protein concentration of food crops: a meta-analysis
journal, March 2008
- Taub, Daniel R.; Miller, Brian; Allen, Holly
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 14, Issue 3
Deforestation causes increased dissolved silicate losses in the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest
journal, September 2008
- Conley, Daniel J.; Likens, Gene E.; Buso, Donald C.
- Global Change Biology
Tansley Review No. 22 What becomes of the transpiration stream?
journal, March 1990
- Canny, M. J.
- New Phytologist, Vol. 114, Issue 3
Evaluating ecosystem responses to rising atmospheric CO2 and global warming in a multi-factor world
journal, May 2004
- Norby, Richard J.; Luo, Yiqi
- New Phytologist, Vol. 162, Issue 2
What have we learned from 15 years of free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE)? A meta-analytic review of the responses of photosynthesis, canopy properties and plant production to rising CO2: Tansley review
journal, November 2004
- Ainsworth, Elizabeth A.; Long, Stephen P.
- New Phytologist, Vol. 165, Issue 2
Re-assessment of plant carbon dynamics at the Duke free-air CO2 enrichment site: interactions of atmospheric [CO2] with nitrogen and water availability over stand development
journal, November 2009
- McCarthy, Heather R.; Oren, Ram; Johnsen, Kurt H.
- New Phytologist, Vol. 185, Issue 2
Climate-Driven Increases in Global Terrestrial Net Primary Production from 1982 to 1999
journal, June 2003
- Nemani, R. R.
- Science, Vol. 300, Issue 5625
The Structure, Distribution, and Biomass of the World's Forests
journal, November 2013
- Pan, Yude; Birdsey, Richard A.; Phillips, Oliver L.
- Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, Vol. 44, Issue 1
The World Ocean Silica Cycle
journal, January 2013
- Tréguer, Paul J.; De La Rocha, Christina L.
- Annual Review of Marine Science, Vol. 5, Issue 1
Silicon
journal, June 1999
- Epstein, Emanuel
- Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology, Vol. 50, Issue 1
The Terrestrial Silica Pump
journal, December 2012
- Carey, Joanna C.; Fulweiler, Robinson W.
- PLoS ONE, Vol. 7, Issue 12
PROGRESSIVE NITROGEN LIMITATION OF ECOSYSTEM PROCESSES UNDER ELEVATED CO 2 IN A WARM-TEMPERATE FOREST
journal, January 2006
- Finzi, Adrien C.; Moore, David J. P.; DeLucia, Evan H.
- Ecology, Vol. 87, Issue 1
Agricultural silica harvest: have humans created a new loop in the global silica cycle?
journal, June 2012
- Vandevenne, Floor; Struyf, Eric; Clymans, Wim
- Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, Vol. 10, Issue 5
Effects of Forest Cutting and Herbicide Treatment on Nutrient Budgets in the Hubbard Brook Watershed-Ecosystem
journal, January 1970
- Likens, Gene E.; Bormann, F. Herbert; Johnson, Noye M.
- Ecological Monographs, Vol. 40, Issue 1
Nitrogen enrichment increases net silica accumulation in a temperate salt marsh
journal, November 2012
- Carey, J. C.; Fulweiler, R. W.
- Limnology and Oceanography, Vol. 58, Issue 1
Anthropogenic impact on amorphous silica pools in temperate soils
journal, January 2011
- Clymans, W.; Struyf, E.; Govers, G.
- Biogeosciences, Vol. 8, Issue 8
Works referencing / citing this record:
Plant Uptake Offsets Silica Release From a Large Arctic Tundra Wildfire
journal, September 2019
- Carey, Joanna C.; Abbott, Benjamin W.; Rocha, Adrian V.
- Earth's Future, Vol. 7, Issue 9
Human appropriation of biogenic silicon - the increasing role of agriculture
journal, September 2015
- Carey, Joanna C.; Fulweiler, Robinson W.
- Functional Ecology, Vol. 30, Issue 8
Soil processes drive the biological silicon feedback loop
journal, December 2015
- Cornelis, Jean‐Thomas; Delvaux, Bruno
- Functional Ecology, Vol. 30, Issue 8
The functional ecology of plant silicon: geoscience to genes
journal, December 2015
- Cooke, Julia; DeGabriel, Jane L.; Hartley, Susan E.
- Functional Ecology, Vol. 30, Issue 8
Promotion of flavonoid biosynthesis in leaves and calli of ornamental crabapple (Malus sp.) by high carbon to nitrogen ratios
journal, September 2015
- Wan, Huihua; Zhang, Jie; Song, Tingting
- Frontiers in Plant Science, Vol. 6
Silicon and Plant Natural Defenses against Insect Pests: Impact on Plant Volatile Organic Compounds and Cascade Effects on Multitrophic Interactions
journal, October 2019
- Leroy, Nicholas; de Tombeur, Felix; Walgraffe, Yseult
- Plants, Vol. 8, Issue 11, p. 444
Promotion of flavonoid biosynthesis in leaves and calli of ornamental crabapple (Malus sp.) by high carbon to nitrogen ratios
journal, September 2015
- Wan, Huihua; Zhang, Jie; Song, Tingting
- Frontiers in Plant Science, Vol. 6
Soil Warming Accelerates Biogeochemical Silica Cycling in a Temperate Forest
journal, September 2019
- Gewirtzman, Jonathan; Tang, Jianwu; Melillo, Jerry M.
- Frontiers in Plant Science, Vol. 10