DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Universality far from equilibrium: From superfluid Bose gases to heavy-ion collisions

Abstract

Isolated quantum systems in extreme conditions can exhibit unusually large occupancies per mode. In addition, this over-population gives rise to new universality classes of many-body systems far from equilibrium. We present theoretical evidence that important aspects of non-Abelian plasmas in the ultra-relativistic limit admit a dual description in terms of a Bose condensed scalar field theory.

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [3]
  1. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
  2. Univ. Heidelberg, Heigelberg (Germany); ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, Darmstadt (Germany)
  3. Univ. Heidelberg, Heigelberg (Germany)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)
OSTI Identifier:
1201346
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1180216
Report Number(s):
BNL-107938-2015-JA
Journal ID: ISSN 0031-9007; PRLTAO; R&D Project: KB0301020; KB0301020
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC00112704; AC02-98CH10886
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Physical Review Letters
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 114; Journal Issue: 6; Journal ID: ISSN 0031-9007
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS; heavy-ion collisions

Citation Formats

Schlichting, S., Venugopalan, R., Berges, J., and Boguslavski, K. Universality far from equilibrium: From superfluid Bose gases to heavy-ion collisions. United States: N. p., 2015. Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.061601.
Schlichting, S., Venugopalan, R., Berges, J., & Boguslavski, K. Universality far from equilibrium: From superfluid Bose gases to heavy-ion collisions. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.061601
Schlichting, S., Venugopalan, R., Berges, J., and Boguslavski, K. Tue . "Universality far from equilibrium: From superfluid Bose gases to heavy-ion collisions". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.061601. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1201346.
@article{osti_1201346,
title = {Universality far from equilibrium: From superfluid Bose gases to heavy-ion collisions},
author = {Schlichting, S. and Venugopalan, R. and Berges, J. and Boguslavski, K.},
abstractNote = {Isolated quantum systems in extreme conditions can exhibit unusually large occupancies per mode. In addition, this over-population gives rise to new universality classes of many-body systems far from equilibrium. We present theoretical evidence that important aspects of non-Abelian plasmas in the ultra-relativistic limit admit a dual description in terms of a Bose condensed scalar field theory.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.061601},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
number = 6,
volume = 114,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Feb 10 00:00:00 EST 2015},
month = {Tue Feb 10 00:00:00 EST 2015}
}

Journal Article:

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 75 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Turbulent thermalization process in heavy-ion collisions at ultrarelativistic energies
journal, April 2014


Turbulence in nonabelian gauge theory
text, January 2008


Turbulent Thermalization
text, January 2004


Some features of the glasma
journal, June 2006


Universality in few-body systems with large scattering length
journal, June 2006


Nonthermal Fixed Points: Effective Weak Coupling for Strongly Correlated Systems Far from Equilibrium
journal, July 2008


The Color Glass Condensate
journal, November 2010


Approach to Equilibrium in Weakly Coupled Non-Abelian Plasmas
journal, October 2014


Some Features of the Glasma
text, January 2006


Wave turbulence
journal, March 2015


Bose–Einstein condensation and thermalization of the quark–gluon plasma
journal, January 2012


Basin of attraction for turbulent thermalization and the range of validity of classical-statistical simulations
journal, May 2014

  • Berges, J.; Boguslavski, K.; Schlichting, S.
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2014, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP05(2014)054

Bose--Einstein Condensation and Thermalization of the Quark Gluon Plasma
text, January 2011


Universal dynamics on the way to thermalisation
text, January 2012


Ultraviolet cascade in classical Yang-Mills theory
journal, September 2012


Turbulence in nonabelian gauge theory
journal, November 2009


Wave Turbulence
book, January 2011


Universal attractor in a highly occupied non-Abelian plasma
text, January 2013


“Bottom-up” thermalization in heavy ion collisions
journal, March 2001


Bose-Einstein Condensation in Relativistic Field Theories Far from Equilibrium
journal, April 2012


Superfluid turbulence: Nonthermal fixed point in an ultracold Bose gas
journal, July 2011


Universal attractor in a highly occupied non-Abelian plasma
journal, June 2014


Approach to equilibrium in weakly coupled nonabelian plasmas
text, January 2014


Nonthermal fixed points and the functional renormalization group
journal, June 2009


Cold Atom Cosmology
journal, September 2013


Turbulent thermalization process in heavy-ion collisions at ultrarelativistic energies
text, January 2013


Universal dynamics on the way to thermalization
journal, September 2014


The ‘Higgs’ amplitude mode at the two-dimensional superfluid/Mott insulator transition
journal, July 2012

  • Endres, Manuel; Fukuhara, Takeshi; Pekker, David
  • Nature, Vol. 487, Issue 7408
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature11255

Scenario of strongly nonequilibrated Bose-Einstein condensation
journal, July 2002


Matter-wave turbulence: Beyond kinetic scaling
journal, March 2010


The Color Glass Condensate
text, January 2010


Turbulent thermalization of weakly coupled non-Abelian plasmas
journal, September 2012


Non-thermal Fixed Points: Effective Weak-coupling for Strongly Correlated Systems far from Equilibrium.
text, January 2008

  • Berges, Juergen; Rothkopf, Alexander.; Schmidt, Jonas
  • Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
  • DOI: 10.3204/phppubdb-7455

Turbulent thermalization
journal, August 2004


Works referencing / citing this record:

Prethermalization and universal dynamics in near-integrable quantum systems
journal, June 2016

  • Langen, Tim; Gasenzer, Thomas; Schmiedmayer, Jörg
  • Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment, Vol. 2016, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1088/1742-5468/2016/06/064009

Prethermalization and universal dynamics in near-integrable quantum systems
text, January 2016


Nonthermal fixed points in quantum field theory beyond the weak-coupling limit
journal, February 2017


Universal dynamics in an isolated one-dimensional Bose gas far from equilibrium
journal, November 2018


Despicable Dark Relics: generated by gravity with unconstrained masses
text, January 2018


Highly occupied gauge theories in 2 + 1 dimensions: A self-similar attractor
journal, November 2019


Initial state and thermalization in the Color Glass Condensate framework
journal, October 2015


Kinetic theory of nonthermal fixed points in a Bose gas
journal, April 2019


Nonthermal fixed points in quantum field theory beyond the weak-coupling limit
text, January 2017

  • Berges, J.; Wallisch, Benjamin
  • Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
  • DOI: 10.17863/cam.8541

Dynamical Quasicondensation of Hard-Core Bosons at Finite Momenta
journal, October 2015


Flemish Strings of Magnetic Solitons and a Nonthermal Fixed Point in a One-Dimensional Antiferromagnetic Spin-1 Bose Gas
journal, May 2019


Universal self-similar dynamics of relativistic and nonrelativistic field theories near nonthermal fixed points
journal, July 2015

  • Piñeiro Orioli, Asier; Boguslavski, Kirill; Berges, Jürgen
  • Physical Review D, Vol. 92, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.92.025041

Universal Self-Similar Scaling of Spatial Wilson Loops Out of Equilibrium
journal, May 2017


Large- N kinetic theory for highly occupied systems
journal, June 2018


Universal self-similar scaling of spatial Wilson loops out of equilibrium
text, January 2017


Dynamical Quasicondensation of Hard-Core Bosons at Finite Momenta
text, January 2015


Parametric Instability Rates in Periodically Driven Band Systems
journal, May 2017


Despicable dark relics: generated by gravity with unconstrained masses
journal, April 2019

  • Fairbairn, Malcolm; Kainulainen, Kimmo; Markkanen, Tommi
  • Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 04
  • DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2019/04/005

Breaking the Fluctuation-Dissipation Relation by Universal Transport Processes
journal, April 2019