Impact of pulse thermal processing on the properties of inkjet printed metal and flexible sensors
Abstract
In this paper, we report on the low temperature processing of environmental sensors employing pulse thermal processing (PTP) technique to define a path toward flexible sensor technology on plastic, paper, and fabric substrates. Inkjet printing and pulse thermal processing technique were used to realize mask-less, additive integration of low-cost sensors on polymeric substrates with specific focus on temperature, humidity, and strain sensors. The printed metal line performance was evaluated in terms of the electrical conductivity characteristics as a function of post-deposition thermal processing conditions. The PTP processed Ag metal lines exhibited high conductivity with metal sheet resistance values below 100 mΩ/{whitesquare} using a pulse width as short as 250 μs. The flexible temperature and relative humidity sensors were defined on flexible polyimide substrates by direct printing of Ag metal structures. The printed resistive temperature sensor and capacitive humidity sensor were characterized for their sensitivity with focus on future smart-building applications. Strain gauges were printed on polyimide substrate to determine the mechanical properties of the silver nanoparticle films. Finally, the observed electrical properties of the printed metal lines and the sensitivity of the flexible sensors show promise for the realization of a high performance print-on-demand technology exploiting low thermal-budget PTP technique.
- Authors:
-
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Energy Efficiency Office. Building Technologies Office; USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1185477
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC05-00OR22725
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 4; Journal Issue: 4; Journal ID: ISSN 2162-8769
- Publisher:
- Electrochemical Society
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; printed electronics; pulse thermal processing; sensors
Citation Formats
Joshi, Pooran C., Kuruganti, Teja, and Killough, Stephen M. Impact of pulse thermal processing on the properties of inkjet printed metal and flexible sensors. United States: N. p., 2015.
Web. doi:10.1149/2.0161504jss.
Joshi, Pooran C., Kuruganti, Teja, & Killough, Stephen M. Impact of pulse thermal processing on the properties of inkjet printed metal and flexible sensors. United States. https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0161504jss
Joshi, Pooran C., Kuruganti, Teja, and Killough, Stephen M. Wed .
"Impact of pulse thermal processing on the properties of inkjet printed metal and flexible sensors". United States. https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0161504jss. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1185477.
@article{osti_1185477,
title = {Impact of pulse thermal processing on the properties of inkjet printed metal and flexible sensors},
author = {Joshi, Pooran C. and Kuruganti, Teja and Killough, Stephen M.},
abstractNote = {In this paper, we report on the low temperature processing of environmental sensors employing pulse thermal processing (PTP) technique to define a path toward flexible sensor technology on plastic, paper, and fabric substrates. Inkjet printing and pulse thermal processing technique were used to realize mask-less, additive integration of low-cost sensors on polymeric substrates with specific focus on temperature, humidity, and strain sensors. The printed metal line performance was evaluated in terms of the electrical conductivity characteristics as a function of post-deposition thermal processing conditions. The PTP processed Ag metal lines exhibited high conductivity with metal sheet resistance values below 100 mΩ/{whitesquare} using a pulse width as short as 250 μs. The flexible temperature and relative humidity sensors were defined on flexible polyimide substrates by direct printing of Ag metal structures. The printed resistive temperature sensor and capacitive humidity sensor were characterized for their sensitivity with focus on future smart-building applications. Strain gauges were printed on polyimide substrate to determine the mechanical properties of the silver nanoparticle films. Finally, the observed electrical properties of the printed metal lines and the sensitivity of the flexible sensors show promise for the realization of a high performance print-on-demand technology exploiting low thermal-budget PTP technique.},
doi = {10.1149/2.0161504jss},
journal = {ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology},
number = 4,
volume = 4,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Mar 11 00:00:00 EDT 2015},
month = {Wed Mar 11 00:00:00 EDT 2015}
}
Web of Science
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