DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: The potential of ill-nitride laser diodes for solid-state lighting [Advantages of III-Nitride Laser Diodes in Solid-State Lighting]

Abstract

III-nitride laser diodes (LDs) are an interesting light source for solid-state lighting (SSL). Modelling of LDs is performed to reveal the potential advantages over traditionally used light-emitting diodes (LEDs). The first, and most notable, advantage is LDs have higher efficiency at higher currents when compared to LEDs. This is because Auger recombination that causes efficiency droop can no longer grow after laser threshold. Second, the same phosphor-converted methods used with LEDs can also be used with LDs to produce white light with similar color rendering and color temperature. Third, producing white light from direct emitters is equally challenging for both LEDs and LDs, with neither source having a direct advantage. Lastly, the LD emission is directional and can be more readily captured and focused, leading to the possibility of novel and more compact luminaires. These advantages make LDs a compelling source for future SSL.

Authors:
 [1];  [1]
  1. Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
OSTI Identifier:
1183162
Report Number(s):
SAND-2014-17954J
Journal ID: ISSN 1862-6351; 537683
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC04-94AL85000
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Physica Status Solidi C
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 11; Journal Issue: 3-4; Journal ID: ISSN 1862-6351
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY

Citation Formats

Wierer, Jonathan, and Tsao, Jeffrey Y. The potential of ill-nitride laser diodes for solid-state lighting [Advantages of III-Nitride Laser Diodes in Solid-State Lighting]. United States: N. p., 2014. Web. doi:10.1002/pssc.201300422.
Wierer, Jonathan, & Tsao, Jeffrey Y. The potential of ill-nitride laser diodes for solid-state lighting [Advantages of III-Nitride Laser Diodes in Solid-State Lighting]. United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/pssc.201300422
Wierer, Jonathan, and Tsao, Jeffrey Y. Mon . "The potential of ill-nitride laser diodes for solid-state lighting [Advantages of III-Nitride Laser Diodes in Solid-State Lighting]". United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/pssc.201300422. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1183162.
@article{osti_1183162,
title = {The potential of ill-nitride laser diodes for solid-state lighting [Advantages of III-Nitride Laser Diodes in Solid-State Lighting]},
author = {Wierer, Jonathan and Tsao, Jeffrey Y.},
abstractNote = {III-nitride laser diodes (LDs) are an interesting light source for solid-state lighting (SSL). Modelling of LDs is performed to reveal the potential advantages over traditionally used light-emitting diodes (LEDs). The first, and most notable, advantage is LDs have higher efficiency at higher currents when compared to LEDs. This is because Auger recombination that causes efficiency droop can no longer grow after laser threshold. Second, the same phosphor-converted methods used with LEDs can also be used with LDs to produce white light with similar color rendering and color temperature. Third, producing white light from direct emitters is equally challenging for both LEDs and LDs, with neither source having a direct advantage. Lastly, the LD emission is directional and can be more readily captured and focused, leading to the possibility of novel and more compact luminaires. These advantages make LDs a compelling source for future SSL.},
doi = {10.1002/pssc.201300422},
journal = {Physica Status Solidi C},
number = 3-4,
volume = 11,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Sep 01 00:00:00 EDT 2014},
month = {Mon Sep 01 00:00:00 EDT 2014}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 63 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referencing / citing this record:

Color Conversion Phosphors for Light Emitting Diodes
book, December 2016

  • Silver, Jack; Fern, George R.; Withnall, Robert
  • Materials for Solid State Lighting and Displays
  • DOI: 10.1002/9781119140610.ch3

Advantages of III-nitride laser diodes in solid-state lighting: Advantages of III-nitride laser diodes in solid-state lighting
journal, January 2015

  • Wierer, Jonathan J.; Tsao, Jeffrey Y.
  • physica status solidi (a), Vol. 212, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1002/pssa.201431700

The efficiency challenge of nitride light-emitting diodes for lighting: The efficiency challenge of nitride LEDs for lighting
journal, March 2015

  • Weisbuch, Claude; Piccardo, Marco; Martinelli, Lucio
  • physica status solidi (a), Vol. 212, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1002/pssa.201431868

Phosphorous Diffuser Diverged Blue Laser Diode for Indoor Lighting and Communication
journal, December 2015

  • Chi, Yu-Chieh; Hsieh, Dan-Hua; Lin, Chung-Yu
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 5, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/srep18690

Thermally self-managing YAG:Ce–Al 2 O 3 color converters enabling high-brightness laser-driven solid state lighting in a transmissive configuration
journal, January 2019

  • Wang, Jinchun; Tang, Xueyuan; Zheng, Peng
  • Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 7, Issue 13
  • DOI: 10.1039/c9tc00506d

YAG:Ce-Al 2 O 3 composite/spinel dual-layer ceramic phosphor for high luminous density light converting application
journal, September 2019


Longitudinal mode competition and mode clustering in (Al,In)GaN laser diodes
journal, January 2014

  • Weig, Thomas; Hager, Thomas; Brüderl, Georg
  • Optics Express, Vol. 22, Issue 22
  • DOI: 10.1364/oe.22.027489

Improving the opto-thermal performance of transmissive laser-based white light sources through beam shaping
journal, January 2019

  • Correia, António; Hanselaer, Peter; Meuret, Youri
  • Optics Express, Vol. 27, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1364/oe.27.00a235

Lighting for the 21st century with laser diodes based on non-basal plane orientations of GaN
journal, July 2015

  • Kuritzky, Leah Y.; Speck, James S.
  • MRS Communications, Vol. 5, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1557/mrc.2015.53

Room-temperature continuous-wave electrically pumped InGaN/GaN quantum well blue laser diode directly grown on Si
journal, June 2018


Growth and development of Arabidopsis thaliana under single-wavelength red and blue laser light
journal, September 2016

  • Ooi, Amanda; Wong, Aloysius; Ng, Tien Khee
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 6, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/srep33885