Measurements of $$ep \to e^\prime π^+n$$ at W = 1.6 - 2.0 GeV and extraction of nucleon resonance electrocouplings at CLAS
Abstract
Differential cross sections of the exclusive process $$e p \to e^\prime \pi^+ n$$ were measured with good precision in the range of the photon virtuality $Q^2 = 1.8 - 4.5$ GeV$^2$, and the invariant mass range of the $$\pi^+ n$$ final state W = 1.6 - 2.0 GeV using the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer. Data were collected with nearly complete coverage in the azimuthal and polar angles of the $$n\pi^+$$ center-of-mass system. More than 37,000 cross section points were measured. The contributions of the isospin $$I = {1\over 2}$$ resonances $$N(1675){5\over 2}^-$$, $$N(1680){5\over 2}^+$$ and $$N(1710){1\over 2}^+$$ were extracted at different values of $Q^2$ using a single-channel, energy-dependent resonance amplitude analysis. Two different approaches, the unitary isobar model and the fixed-$$t$$ dispersion relations, were employed in the analysis. We observe significant strength of the $$N(1675){5\over 2}^-$$ in the $$A_{1/2}$$ amplitude, which is in strong disagreement with quark models that predict both transverse amplitudes to be strongly suppressed. For the $$N(1680){5\over 2}^+$$ we observe a slow changeover from the dominance of the $$A_{3/2}$$ amplitude at the real photon point ($Q^2=0$) to a $Q^2$ where $$A_{1/2}$$ begins to dominate. The scalar amplitude $$S_{1/2}$$ drops rapidly with $Q^2$ consistent with quark model prediction. For the $$N(1710){1\over 2}^+$$ resonance our analysis shows significant strength for the $$A_{1/2}$$ amplitude at $Q^2 < 2.5$ GeV$^2$.
- Authors:
- more »
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)
- Contributing Org.:
- The CLAS Collaboration
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1178732
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1181403
- Report Number(s):
- JLAB-PHY-15-4; DOE/OR/23177-3253; arXiv:1412.0274
Journal ID: ISSN 0556-2813; PRVCAN; ArticleNumber: 045203; TRN: US1600817
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC05-06OR23177
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review C, Nuclear Physics
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 91; Journal Issue: 4; Journal ID: ISSN 0556-2813
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS
Citation Formats
Park, Kijun, Aznauryan, I. G., Burkert, V. D., Adhikari, K. P., Amaryan, M. J., Pereira, S. Anefalos, Avakian, H., Battaglieri, M., Badui, R., Bedlinskiy, I., Biselli, A. S., Bono, J., Briscoe, W. J., Brooks, W. K., Carman, D. S., Celentano, A., Chandavar, S., Charles, G., Colaneri, L., Cole, P. L., Contalbrigo, M., Cortes, O., Crede, V., D'Angelo, A., Dashyan, N., De Vita, R., De Sanctis, E., Deur, A., Djalali, C., Doughty, D., Dupre, R., Egiyan, H., Alaoui, A. El, Elouadrhiri, L., Fassi, L. El, Eugenio, P., Fedotov, G., Fegan, S., Fersch, R., Filippi, A., Fleming, J. A., Garillon, B., Garcon, M., Gevorgyan, N., Gilfoyle, G. P., Giovanetti, K. L., Girod, F. X., Joo, H. S., Goetz, J. T., Golovatch, E., Gothe, R. W., Griffioen, K. A., Guegan, B., Guidal, M., Guo, L., Hakobyan, H., Hanretty, C., Hattawy, M., Hicks, K., Holtrop, M., Hughes, S. M., Hyde, C. E., Ilieva, Y., Ireland, D. G., Ishkhanov, B. S., Isupov, E. L., Jenkins, D., Jiang, H., Jo, H. S., Joo, K., Joosten, S., Keller, D., Khandaker, M., Kim, A., Kim, W., Klein, A., Klein, F. J., Kubarovsky, V., Kuhn, S. E., Kuleshov, S. V., Lenisa, P., Livingston, K., Lu, H. Y., MacGregor, I. J., Markov, N., Martinez, D., McKinnon, B., Mokeev, V., Montgomery, R. A., Moutarde, H., Camacho, C. Munoz, Nadel-Turonski, P., Niccolai, S., Niculescu, G., Niculescu, I., Osipenko, M., Ostrovidov, A. I., Paolone, M., Pasyuk, E., Peng, P., Phelps, W., Phillips, J. J., Pisano, S., Pogorelko, O., Price, J. W., Procureur, S., Prok, Y., Protopopescu, D., Puckett, A. J., Raue, B. A., Ripani, M., Rizzo, A., Rosner, G., Rossi, P., Roy, P., Sabati??, F., Salgado, C., Schott, D., Schumacher, R. A., Seder, E., Sharabian, Y. G., Simonyan, A., Skorodumina, Iu., Smith, E. S., Smith, G. D., Sparveris, N., Stoler, P., Strakovsky, I. I., Strauch, S., Sytnik, V., Taiuti, M., Tang, W., Taylor, C. E., Tian, Ye, Trivedi, A., Ungaro, M., Voskanyan, H., Voutier, E., Walford, N. K., Watts, D. P., Wei, X., Weinstein, L. B., Wood, M. H., Zachariou, N., Zana, L., Zhang, J., Zhao, Z. W., and Zonta, I. Measurements of $ep \to e^\prime π^+n$ at W = 1.6 - 2.0 GeV and extraction of nucleon resonance electrocouplings at CLAS. United States: N. p., 2015.
Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.91.045203.
Park, Kijun, Aznauryan, I. G., Burkert, V. D., Adhikari, K. P., Amaryan, M. J., Pereira, S. Anefalos, Avakian, H., Battaglieri, M., Badui, R., Bedlinskiy, I., Biselli, A. S., Bono, J., Briscoe, W. J., Brooks, W. K., Carman, D. S., Celentano, A., Chandavar, S., Charles, G., Colaneri, L., Cole, P. L., Contalbrigo, M., Cortes, O., Crede, V., D'Angelo, A., Dashyan, N., De Vita, R., De Sanctis, E., Deur, A., Djalali, C., Doughty, D., Dupre, R., Egiyan, H., Alaoui, A. El, Elouadrhiri, L., Fassi, L. El, Eugenio, P., Fedotov, G., Fegan, S., Fersch, R., Filippi, A., Fleming, J. A., Garillon, B., Garcon, M., Gevorgyan, N., Gilfoyle, G. P., Giovanetti, K. L., Girod, F. X., Joo, H. S., Goetz, J. T., Golovatch, E., Gothe, R. W., Griffioen, K. A., Guegan, B., Guidal, M., Guo, L., Hakobyan, H., Hanretty, C., Hattawy, M., Hicks, K., Holtrop, M., Hughes, S. M., Hyde, C. E., Ilieva, Y., Ireland, D. G., Ishkhanov, B. S., Isupov, E. L., Jenkins, D., Jiang, H., Jo, H. S., Joo, K., Joosten, S., Keller, D., Khandaker, M., Kim, A., Kim, W., Klein, A., Klein, F. J., Kubarovsky, V., Kuhn, S. E., Kuleshov, S. V., Lenisa, P., Livingston, K., Lu, H. Y., MacGregor, I. J., Markov, N., Martinez, D., McKinnon, B., Mokeev, V., Montgomery, R. A., Moutarde, H., Camacho, C. Munoz, Nadel-Turonski, P., Niccolai, S., Niculescu, G., Niculescu, I., Osipenko, M., Ostrovidov, A. I., Paolone, M., Pasyuk, E., Peng, P., Phelps, W., Phillips, J. J., Pisano, S., Pogorelko, O., Price, J. W., Procureur, S., Prok, Y., Protopopescu, D., Puckett, A. J., Raue, B. A., Ripani, M., Rizzo, A., Rosner, G., Rossi, P., Roy, P., Sabati??, F., Salgado, C., Schott, D., Schumacher, R. A., Seder, E., Sharabian, Y. G., Simonyan, A., Skorodumina, Iu., Smith, E. S., Smith, G. D., Sparveris, N., Stoler, P., Strakovsky, I. I., Strauch, S., Sytnik, V., Taiuti, M., Tang, W., Taylor, C. E., Tian, Ye, Trivedi, A., Ungaro, M., Voskanyan, H., Voutier, E., Walford, N. K., Watts, D. P., Wei, X., Weinstein, L. B., Wood, M. H., Zachariou, N., Zana, L., Zhang, J., Zhao, Z. W., & Zonta, I. Measurements of $ep \to e^\prime π^+n$ at W = 1.6 - 2.0 GeV and extraction of nucleon resonance electrocouplings at CLAS. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.91.045203
Park, Kijun, Aznauryan, I. G., Burkert, V. D., Adhikari, K. P., Amaryan, M. J., Pereira, S. Anefalos, Avakian, H., Battaglieri, M., Badui, R., Bedlinskiy, I., Biselli, A. S., Bono, J., Briscoe, W. J., Brooks, W. K., Carman, D. S., Celentano, A., Chandavar, S., Charles, G., Colaneri, L., Cole, P. L., Contalbrigo, M., Cortes, O., Crede, V., D'Angelo, A., Dashyan, N., De Vita, R., De Sanctis, E., Deur, A., Djalali, C., Doughty, D., Dupre, R., Egiyan, H., Alaoui, A. El, Elouadrhiri, L., Fassi, L. El, Eugenio, P., Fedotov, G., Fegan, S., Fersch, R., Filippi, A., Fleming, J. A., Garillon, B., Garcon, M., Gevorgyan, N., Gilfoyle, G. P., Giovanetti, K. L., Girod, F. X., Joo, H. S., Goetz, J. T., Golovatch, E., Gothe, R. W., Griffioen, K. A., Guegan, B., Guidal, M., Guo, L., Hakobyan, H., Hanretty, C., Hattawy, M., Hicks, K., Holtrop, M., Hughes, S. M., Hyde, C. E., Ilieva, Y., Ireland, D. G., Ishkhanov, B. S., Isupov, E. L., Jenkins, D., Jiang, H., Jo, H. S., Joo, K., Joosten, S., Keller, D., Khandaker, M., Kim, A., Kim, W., Klein, A., Klein, F. J., Kubarovsky, V., Kuhn, S. E., Kuleshov, S. V., Lenisa, P., Livingston, K., Lu, H. Y., MacGregor, I. J., Markov, N., Martinez, D., McKinnon, B., Mokeev, V., Montgomery, R. A., Moutarde, H., Camacho, C. Munoz, Nadel-Turonski, P., Niccolai, S., Niculescu, G., Niculescu, I., Osipenko, M., Ostrovidov, A. I., Paolone, M., Pasyuk, E., Peng, P., Phelps, W., Phillips, J. J., Pisano, S., Pogorelko, O., Price, J. W., Procureur, S., Prok, Y., Protopopescu, D., Puckett, A. J., Raue, B. A., Ripani, M., Rizzo, A., Rosner, G., Rossi, P., Roy, P., Sabati??, F., Salgado, C., Schott, D., Schumacher, R. A., Seder, E., Sharabian, Y. G., Simonyan, A., Skorodumina, Iu., Smith, E. S., Smith, G. D., Sparveris, N., Stoler, P., Strakovsky, I. I., Strauch, S., Sytnik, V., Taiuti, M., Tang, W., Taylor, C. E., Tian, Ye, Trivedi, A., Ungaro, M., Voskanyan, H., Voutier, E., Walford, N. K., Watts, D. P., Wei, X., Weinstein, L. B., Wood, M. H., Zachariou, N., Zana, L., Zhang, J., Zhao, Z. W., and Zonta, I. Wed .
"Measurements of $ep \to e^\prime π^+n$ at W = 1.6 - 2.0 GeV and extraction of nucleon resonance electrocouplings at CLAS". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.91.045203. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1178732.
@article{osti_1178732,
title = {Measurements of $ep \to e^\prime π^+n$ at W = 1.6 - 2.0 GeV and extraction of nucleon resonance electrocouplings at CLAS},
author = {Park, Kijun and Aznauryan, I. G. and Burkert, V. D. and Adhikari, K. P. and Amaryan, M. J. and Pereira, S. Anefalos and Avakian, H. and Battaglieri, M. and Badui, R. and Bedlinskiy, I. and Biselli, A. S. and Bono, J. and Briscoe, W. J. and Brooks, W. K. and Carman, D. S. and Celentano, A. and Chandavar, S. and Charles, G. and Colaneri, L. and Cole, P. L. and Contalbrigo, M. and Cortes, O. and Crede, V. and D'Angelo, A. and Dashyan, N. and De Vita, R. and De Sanctis, E. and Deur, A. and Djalali, C. and Doughty, D. and Dupre, R. and Egiyan, H. and Alaoui, A. El and Elouadrhiri, L. and Fassi, L. El and Eugenio, P. and Fedotov, G. and Fegan, S. and Fersch, R. and Filippi, A. and Fleming, J. A. and Garillon, B. and Garcon, M. and Gevorgyan, N. and Gilfoyle, G. P. and Giovanetti, K. L. and Girod, F. X. and Joo, H. S. and Goetz, J. T. and Golovatch, E. and Gothe, R. W. and Griffioen, K. A. and Guegan, B. and Guidal, M. and Guo, L. and Hakobyan, H. and Hanretty, C. and Hattawy, M. and Hicks, K. and Holtrop, M. and Hughes, S. M. and Hyde, C. E. and Ilieva, Y. and Ireland, D. G. and Ishkhanov, B. S. and Isupov, E. L. and Jenkins, D. and Jiang, H. and Jo, H. S. and Joo, K. and Joosten, S. and Keller, D. and Khandaker, M. and Kim, A. and Kim, W. and Klein, A. and Klein, F. J. and Kubarovsky, V. and Kuhn, S. E. and Kuleshov, S. V. and Lenisa, P. and Livingston, K. and Lu, H. Y. and MacGregor, I. J. and Markov, N. and Martinez, D. and McKinnon, B. and Mokeev, V. and Montgomery, R. A. and Moutarde, H. and Camacho, C. Munoz and Nadel-Turonski, P. and Niccolai, S. and Niculescu, G. and Niculescu, I. and Osipenko, M. and Ostrovidov, A. I. and Paolone, M. and Pasyuk, E. and Peng, P. and Phelps, W. and Phillips, J. J. and Pisano, S. and Pogorelko, O. and Price, J. W. and Procureur, S. and Prok, Y. and Protopopescu, D. and Puckett, A. J. and Raue, B. A. and Ripani, M. and Rizzo, A. and Rosner, G. and Rossi, P. and Roy, P. and Sabati??, F. and Salgado, C. and Schott, D. and Schumacher, R. A. and Seder, E. and Sharabian, Y. G. and Simonyan, A. and Skorodumina, Iu. and Smith, E. S. and Smith, G. D. and Sparveris, N. and Stoler, P. and Strakovsky, I. I. and Strauch, S. and Sytnik, V. and Taiuti, M. and Tang, W. and Taylor, C. E. and Tian, Ye and Trivedi, A. and Ungaro, M. and Voskanyan, H. and Voutier, E. and Walford, N. K. and Watts, D. P. and Wei, X. and Weinstein, L. B. and Wood, M. H. and Zachariou, N. and Zana, L. and Zhang, J. and Zhao, Z. W. and Zonta, I.},
abstractNote = {Differential cross sections of the exclusive process $e p \to e^\prime \pi^+ n$ were measured with good precision in the range of the photon virtuality $Q^2 = 1.8 - 4.5$ GeV$^2$, and the invariant mass range of the $\pi^+ n$ final state W = 1.6 - 2.0 GeV using the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer. Data were collected with nearly complete coverage in the azimuthal and polar angles of the $n\pi^+$ center-of-mass system. More than 37,000 cross section points were measured. The contributions of the isospin $I = {1\over 2}$ resonances $N(1675){5\over 2}^-$, $N(1680){5\over 2}^+$ and $N(1710){1\over 2}^+$ were extracted at different values of $Q^2$ using a single-channel, energy-dependent resonance amplitude analysis. Two different approaches, the unitary isobar model and the fixed-$t$ dispersion relations, were employed in the analysis. We observe significant strength of the $N(1675){5\over 2}^-$ in the $A_{1/2}$ amplitude, which is in strong disagreement with quark models that predict both transverse amplitudes to be strongly suppressed. For the $N(1680){5\over 2}^+$ we observe a slow changeover from the dominance of the $A_{3/2}$ amplitude at the real photon point ($Q^2=0$) to a $Q^2$ where $A_{1/2}$ begins to dominate. The scalar amplitude $S_{1/2}$ drops rapidly with $Q^2$ consistent with quark model prediction. For the $N(1710){1\over 2}^+$ resonance our analysis shows significant strength for the $A_{1/2}$ amplitude at $Q^2 < 2.5$ GeV$^2$.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevC.91.045203},
journal = {Physical Review C, Nuclear Physics},
number = 4,
volume = 91,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Apr 01 00:00:00 EDT 2015},
month = {Wed Apr 01 00:00:00 EDT 2015}
}
Web of Science
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Works referencing / citing this record:
Exclusive $$\pi ^{0}$$ π 0 Electroproduction in the Resonance Region
journal, August 2018
- Markov, Nikolay; Joo, Kyungseon; Ungaro, Maurizio
- Few-Body Systems, Vol. 59, Issue 6
Transition form factors and helicity amplitudes for electroexcitation of negative- and positive parity nucleon resonances in a light-front quark model
text, January 2019
- Obukhovsky, Igor T.; Faessler, Amand; Fedorov, Dimitry K.
- arXiv