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Title: Measurements of $$ep \to e^\prime π^+n$$ at W = 1.6 - 2.0 GeV and extraction of nucleon resonance electrocouplings at CLAS

Abstract

Differential cross sections of the exclusive process $$e p \to e^\prime \pi^+ n$$ were measured with good precision in the range of the photon virtuality $Q^2 = 1.8 - 4.5$ GeV$^2$, and the invariant mass range of the $$\pi^+ n$$ final state W = 1.6 - 2.0 GeV using the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer. Data were collected with nearly complete coverage in the azimuthal and polar angles of the $$n\pi^+$$ center-of-mass system. More than 37,000 cross section points were measured. The contributions of the isospin $$I = {1\over 2}$$ resonances $$N(1675){5\over 2}^-$$, $$N(1680){5\over 2}^+$$ and $$N(1710){1\over 2}^+$$ were extracted at different values of $Q^2$ using a single-channel, energy-dependent resonance amplitude analysis. Two different approaches, the unitary isobar model and the fixed-$$t$$ dispersion relations, were employed in the analysis. We observe significant strength of the $$N(1675){5\over 2}^-$$ in the $$A_{1/2}$$ amplitude, which is in strong disagreement with quark models that predict both transverse amplitudes to be strongly suppressed. For the $$N(1680){5\over 2}^+$$ we observe a slow changeover from the dominance of the $$A_{3/2}$$ amplitude at the real photon point ($Q^2=0$) to a $Q^2$ where $$A_{1/2}$$ begins to dominate. The scalar amplitude $$S_{1/2}$$ drops rapidly with $Q^2$ consistent with quark model prediction. For the $$N(1710){1\over 2}^+$$ resonance our analysis shows significant strength for the $$A_{1/2}$$ amplitude at $Q^2 < 2.5$ GeV$^2$.

Authors:
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Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)
Contributing Org.:
The CLAS Collaboration
OSTI Identifier:
1178732
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1181403
Report Number(s):
JLAB-PHY-15-4; DOE/OR/23177-3253; arXiv:1412.0274
Journal ID: ISSN 0556-2813; PRVCAN; ArticleNumber: 045203; TRN: US1600817
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC05-06OR23177
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Physical Review C, Nuclear Physics
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 91; Journal Issue: 4; Journal ID: ISSN 0556-2813
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS

Citation Formats

Park, Kijun, Aznauryan, I. G., Burkert, V. D., Adhikari, K. P., Amaryan, M. J., Pereira, S. Anefalos, Avakian, H., Battaglieri, M., Badui, R., Bedlinskiy, I., Biselli, A. S., Bono, J., Briscoe, W. J., Brooks, W. K., Carman, D. S., Celentano, A., Chandavar, S., Charles, G., Colaneri, L., Cole, P. L., Contalbrigo, M., Cortes, O., Crede, V., D'Angelo, A., Dashyan, N., De Vita, R., De Sanctis, E., Deur, A., Djalali, C., Doughty, D., Dupre, R., Egiyan, H., Alaoui, A. El, Elouadrhiri, L., Fassi, L. El, Eugenio, P., Fedotov, G., Fegan, S., Fersch, R., Filippi, A., Fleming, J. A., Garillon, B., Garcon, M., Gevorgyan, N., Gilfoyle, G. P., Giovanetti, K. L., Girod, F. X., Joo, H. S., Goetz, J. T., Golovatch, E., Gothe, R. W., Griffioen, K. A., Guegan, B., Guidal, M., Guo, L., Hakobyan, H., Hanretty, C., Hattawy, M., Hicks, K., Holtrop, M., Hughes, S. M., Hyde, C. E., Ilieva, Y., Ireland, D. G., Ishkhanov, B. S., Isupov, E. L., Jenkins, D., Jiang, H., Jo, H. S., Joo, K., Joosten, S., Keller, D., Khandaker, M., Kim, A., Kim, W., Klein, A., Klein, F. J., Kubarovsky, V., Kuhn, S. E., Kuleshov, S. V., Lenisa, P., Livingston, K., Lu, H. Y., MacGregor, I. J., Markov, N., Martinez, D., McKinnon, B., Mokeev, V., Montgomery, R. A., Moutarde, H., Camacho, C. Munoz, Nadel-Turonski, P., Niccolai, S., Niculescu, G., Niculescu, I., Osipenko, M., Ostrovidov, A. I., Paolone, M., Pasyuk, E., Peng, P., Phelps, W., Phillips, J. J., Pisano, S., Pogorelko, O., Price, J. W., Procureur, S., Prok, Y., Protopopescu, D., Puckett, A. J., Raue, B. A., Ripani, M., Rizzo, A., Rosner, G., Rossi, P., Roy, P., Sabati??, F., Salgado, C., Schott, D., Schumacher, R. A., Seder, E., Sharabian, Y. G., Simonyan, A., Skorodumina, Iu., Smith, E. S., Smith, G. D., Sparveris, N., Stoler, P., Strakovsky, I. I., Strauch, S., Sytnik, V., Taiuti, M., Tang, W., Taylor, C. E., Tian, Ye, Trivedi, A., Ungaro, M., Voskanyan, H., Voutier, E., Walford, N. K., Watts, D. P., Wei, X., Weinstein, L. B., Wood, M. H., Zachariou, N., Zana, L., Zhang, J., Zhao, Z. W., and Zonta, I. Measurements of $ep \to e^\prime π^+n$ at W = 1.6 - 2.0 GeV and extraction of nucleon resonance electrocouplings at CLAS. United States: N. p., 2015. Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.91.045203.
Park, Kijun, Aznauryan, I. G., Burkert, V. D., Adhikari, K. P., Amaryan, M. J., Pereira, S. Anefalos, Avakian, H., Battaglieri, M., Badui, R., Bedlinskiy, I., Biselli, A. S., Bono, J., Briscoe, W. J., Brooks, W. K., Carman, D. S., Celentano, A., Chandavar, S., Charles, G., Colaneri, L., Cole, P. L., Contalbrigo, M., Cortes, O., Crede, V., D'Angelo, A., Dashyan, N., De Vita, R., De Sanctis, E., Deur, A., Djalali, C., Doughty, D., Dupre, R., Egiyan, H., Alaoui, A. El, Elouadrhiri, L., Fassi, L. El, Eugenio, P., Fedotov, G., Fegan, S., Fersch, R., Filippi, A., Fleming, J. A., Garillon, B., Garcon, M., Gevorgyan, N., Gilfoyle, G. P., Giovanetti, K. L., Girod, F. X., Joo, H. S., Goetz, J. T., Golovatch, E., Gothe, R. W., Griffioen, K. A., Guegan, B., Guidal, M., Guo, L., Hakobyan, H., Hanretty, C., Hattawy, M., Hicks, K., Holtrop, M., Hughes, S. M., Hyde, C. E., Ilieva, Y., Ireland, D. G., Ishkhanov, B. S., Isupov, E. L., Jenkins, D., Jiang, H., Jo, H. S., Joo, K., Joosten, S., Keller, D., Khandaker, M., Kim, A., Kim, W., Klein, A., Klein, F. J., Kubarovsky, V., Kuhn, S. E., Kuleshov, S. V., Lenisa, P., Livingston, K., Lu, H. Y., MacGregor, I. J., Markov, N., Martinez, D., McKinnon, B., Mokeev, V., Montgomery, R. A., Moutarde, H., Camacho, C. Munoz, Nadel-Turonski, P., Niccolai, S., Niculescu, G., Niculescu, I., Osipenko, M., Ostrovidov, A. I., Paolone, M., Pasyuk, E., Peng, P., Phelps, W., Phillips, J. J., Pisano, S., Pogorelko, O., Price, J. W., Procureur, S., Prok, Y., Protopopescu, D., Puckett, A. J., Raue, B. A., Ripani, M., Rizzo, A., Rosner, G., Rossi, P., Roy, P., Sabati??, F., Salgado, C., Schott, D., Schumacher, R. A., Seder, E., Sharabian, Y. G., Simonyan, A., Skorodumina, Iu., Smith, E. S., Smith, G. D., Sparveris, N., Stoler, P., Strakovsky, I. I., Strauch, S., Sytnik, V., Taiuti, M., Tang, W., Taylor, C. E., Tian, Ye, Trivedi, A., Ungaro, M., Voskanyan, H., Voutier, E., Walford, N. K., Watts, D. P., Wei, X., Weinstein, L. B., Wood, M. H., Zachariou, N., Zana, L., Zhang, J., Zhao, Z. W., & Zonta, I. Measurements of $ep \to e^\prime π^+n$ at W = 1.6 - 2.0 GeV and extraction of nucleon resonance electrocouplings at CLAS. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.91.045203
Park, Kijun, Aznauryan, I. G., Burkert, V. D., Adhikari, K. P., Amaryan, M. J., Pereira, S. Anefalos, Avakian, H., Battaglieri, M., Badui, R., Bedlinskiy, I., Biselli, A. S., Bono, J., Briscoe, W. J., Brooks, W. K., Carman, D. S., Celentano, A., Chandavar, S., Charles, G., Colaneri, L., Cole, P. L., Contalbrigo, M., Cortes, O., Crede, V., D'Angelo, A., Dashyan, N., De Vita, R., De Sanctis, E., Deur, A., Djalali, C., Doughty, D., Dupre, R., Egiyan, H., Alaoui, A. El, Elouadrhiri, L., Fassi, L. El, Eugenio, P., Fedotov, G., Fegan, S., Fersch, R., Filippi, A., Fleming, J. A., Garillon, B., Garcon, M., Gevorgyan, N., Gilfoyle, G. P., Giovanetti, K. L., Girod, F. X., Joo, H. S., Goetz, J. T., Golovatch, E., Gothe, R. W., Griffioen, K. A., Guegan, B., Guidal, M., Guo, L., Hakobyan, H., Hanretty, C., Hattawy, M., Hicks, K., Holtrop, M., Hughes, S. M., Hyde, C. E., Ilieva, Y., Ireland, D. G., Ishkhanov, B. S., Isupov, E. L., Jenkins, D., Jiang, H., Jo, H. S., Joo, K., Joosten, S., Keller, D., Khandaker, M., Kim, A., Kim, W., Klein, A., Klein, F. J., Kubarovsky, V., Kuhn, S. E., Kuleshov, S. V., Lenisa, P., Livingston, K., Lu, H. Y., MacGregor, I. J., Markov, N., Martinez, D., McKinnon, B., Mokeev, V., Montgomery, R. A., Moutarde, H., Camacho, C. Munoz, Nadel-Turonski, P., Niccolai, S., Niculescu, G., Niculescu, I., Osipenko, M., Ostrovidov, A. I., Paolone, M., Pasyuk, E., Peng, P., Phelps, W., Phillips, J. J., Pisano, S., Pogorelko, O., Price, J. W., Procureur, S., Prok, Y., Protopopescu, D., Puckett, A. J., Raue, B. A., Ripani, M., Rizzo, A., Rosner, G., Rossi, P., Roy, P., Sabati??, F., Salgado, C., Schott, D., Schumacher, R. A., Seder, E., Sharabian, Y. G., Simonyan, A., Skorodumina, Iu., Smith, E. S., Smith, G. D., Sparveris, N., Stoler, P., Strakovsky, I. I., Strauch, S., Sytnik, V., Taiuti, M., Tang, W., Taylor, C. E., Tian, Ye, Trivedi, A., Ungaro, M., Voskanyan, H., Voutier, E., Walford, N. K., Watts, D. P., Wei, X., Weinstein, L. B., Wood, M. H., Zachariou, N., Zana, L., Zhang, J., Zhao, Z. W., and Zonta, I. Wed . "Measurements of $ep \to e^\prime π^+n$ at W = 1.6 - 2.0 GeV and extraction of nucleon resonance electrocouplings at CLAS". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.91.045203. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1178732.
@article{osti_1178732,
title = {Measurements of $ep \to e^\prime π^+n$ at W = 1.6 - 2.0 GeV and extraction of nucleon resonance electrocouplings at CLAS},
author = {Park, Kijun and Aznauryan, I. G. and Burkert, V. D. and Adhikari, K. P. and Amaryan, M. J. and Pereira, S. Anefalos and Avakian, H. and Battaglieri, M. and Badui, R. and Bedlinskiy, I. and Biselli, A. S. and Bono, J. and Briscoe, W. J. and Brooks, W. K. and Carman, D. S. and Celentano, A. and Chandavar, S. and Charles, G. and Colaneri, L. and Cole, P. L. and Contalbrigo, M. and Cortes, O. and Crede, V. and D'Angelo, A. and Dashyan, N. and De Vita, R. and De Sanctis, E. and Deur, A. and Djalali, C. and Doughty, D. and Dupre, R. and Egiyan, H. and Alaoui, A. El and Elouadrhiri, L. and Fassi, L. El and Eugenio, P. and Fedotov, G. and Fegan, S. and Fersch, R. and Filippi, A. and Fleming, J. A. and Garillon, B. and Garcon, M. and Gevorgyan, N. and Gilfoyle, G. P. and Giovanetti, K. L. and Girod, F. X. and Joo, H. S. and Goetz, J. T. and Golovatch, E. and Gothe, R. W. and Griffioen, K. A. and Guegan, B. and Guidal, M. and Guo, L. and Hakobyan, H. and Hanretty, C. and Hattawy, M. and Hicks, K. and Holtrop, M. and Hughes, S. M. and Hyde, C. E. and Ilieva, Y. and Ireland, D. G. and Ishkhanov, B. S. and Isupov, E. L. and Jenkins, D. and Jiang, H. and Jo, H. S. and Joo, K. and Joosten, S. and Keller, D. and Khandaker, M. and Kim, A. and Kim, W. and Klein, A. and Klein, F. J. and Kubarovsky, V. and Kuhn, S. E. and Kuleshov, S. V. and Lenisa, P. and Livingston, K. and Lu, H. Y. and MacGregor, I. J. and Markov, N. and Martinez, D. and McKinnon, B. and Mokeev, V. and Montgomery, R. A. and Moutarde, H. and Camacho, C. Munoz and Nadel-Turonski, P. and Niccolai, S. and Niculescu, G. and Niculescu, I. and Osipenko, M. and Ostrovidov, A. I. and Paolone, M. and Pasyuk, E. and Peng, P. and Phelps, W. and Phillips, J. J. and Pisano, S. and Pogorelko, O. and Price, J. W. and Procureur, S. and Prok, Y. and Protopopescu, D. and Puckett, A. J. and Raue, B. A. and Ripani, M. and Rizzo, A. and Rosner, G. and Rossi, P. and Roy, P. and Sabati??, F. and Salgado, C. and Schott, D. and Schumacher, R. A. and Seder, E. and Sharabian, Y. G. and Simonyan, A. and Skorodumina, Iu. and Smith, E. S. and Smith, G. D. and Sparveris, N. and Stoler, P. and Strakovsky, I. I. and Strauch, S. and Sytnik, V. and Taiuti, M. and Tang, W. and Taylor, C. E. and Tian, Ye and Trivedi, A. and Ungaro, M. and Voskanyan, H. and Voutier, E. and Walford, N. K. and Watts, D. P. and Wei, X. and Weinstein, L. B. and Wood, M. H. and Zachariou, N. and Zana, L. and Zhang, J. and Zhao, Z. W. and Zonta, I.},
abstractNote = {Differential cross sections of the exclusive process $e p \to e^\prime \pi^+ n$ were measured with good precision in the range of the photon virtuality $Q^2 = 1.8 - 4.5$ GeV$^2$, and the invariant mass range of the $\pi^+ n$ final state W = 1.6 - 2.0 GeV using the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer. Data were collected with nearly complete coverage in the azimuthal and polar angles of the $n\pi^+$ center-of-mass system. More than 37,000 cross section points were measured. The contributions of the isospin $I = {1\over 2}$ resonances $N(1675){5\over 2}^-$, $N(1680){5\over 2}^+$ and $N(1710){1\over 2}^+$ were extracted at different values of $Q^2$ using a single-channel, energy-dependent resonance amplitude analysis. Two different approaches, the unitary isobar model and the fixed-$t$ dispersion relations, were employed in the analysis. We observe significant strength of the $N(1675){5\over 2}^-$ in the $A_{1/2}$ amplitude, which is in strong disagreement with quark models that predict both transverse amplitudes to be strongly suppressed. For the $N(1680){5\over 2}^+$ we observe a slow changeover from the dominance of the $A_{3/2}$ amplitude at the real photon point ($Q^2=0$) to a $Q^2$ where $A_{1/2}$ begins to dominate. The scalar amplitude $S_{1/2}$ drops rapidly with $Q^2$ consistent with quark model prediction. For the $N(1710){1\over 2}^+$ resonance our analysis shows significant strength for the $A_{1/2}$ amplitude at $Q^2 < 2.5$ GeV$^2$.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevC.91.045203},
journal = {Physical Review C, Nuclear Physics},
number = 4,
volume = 91,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Apr 01 00:00:00 EDT 2015},
month = {Wed Apr 01 00:00:00 EDT 2015}
}

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journal, September 2007


Precise Measurement of the Neutron Magnetic Form Factor G M n in the Few- GeV 2 Region
journal, May 2009


Determination of the Pion Charge Form Factor at Q 2 = 1.60 and 2.45 ( GeV / c ) 2
journal, November 2006


Determination of the pion charge form factor for Q 2 = 0.60–1.60 GeV 2
journal, May 2007


Measurements of the Electric Form Factor of the Neutron up to Q 2 = 3.4 GeV 2 Using the Reaction 3 He ( e , e n ) p p
journal, December 2010


Baryon multipole moments in the single quark transition model
journal, March 1979

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Single quark transition model analysis of electromagnetic nucleon resonance excitations in the [ 7 0 , 1 ] supermultiplet
journal, March 2003


Photoproduction of N * Resonances in the Quark Model
journal, April 1966


Systematic study of longitudinal and transverse helicity amplitudes in the hypercentral constituent quark model
journal, December 2012


QCD mixing effects in a gauge-invariant quark model for photo- and electroproduction of baryon resonances
journal, October 1990


Empirical Transverse Charge Densities in the Nucleon and the Nucleon-to- Δ Transition
journal, January 2008


Review of Particle Physics
text, January 2008


The ep -->e[prime]peta Reaction at and above the S11(1535) Baryon Resonance
text, January 2001


Review of Particle Physics
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Review of Particle Physics
text, January 2012

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  • Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
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Dynamical Coupled-Channels Effects on Pion Photoproduction
text, January 2007


Works referencing / citing this record:

Exclusive $$\pi ^{0}$$ π 0 Electroproduction in the Resonance Region
journal, August 2018